Study cell Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
cell

loading
Organs are to organisms as
Organelles are to cells
cellular eating
phagocytosis
46 chromosomes
mitosis
abnormal growth
tumor
cold sore or fever
Herpes simplex type I
chronic inflammatory skin disease
psoriaisis
Least malignant and has small raised nodule that develops plaque
basil cell carcinoma
Dark color, brown, black, or discolored mole
Melanoma
open lesion on the skin by a loss of skin depth
ulcer
Muscle connected to hair follicle which causes goose bumps
arrector-pili muscle
Hair, nails and sudoriferous glands are an accessory part of what system.......
Integumentary System
What causes skin to darken when it is exposed to ultra violet light.....
Melanin
Regulates temperature, prevents water loss and sensation are functions of what organ?
Skin
Is the skin an organ
yes
Brown/Black skin tone
Melanin
Yellow/Orange skin tone
Carotene
Pink skin skin tone
Lemoglobin
largest and most important organ in the integumentary system
skin
fibrous bands that connect muscle to bone
tendons
found in walls of the heart
cardiac muscle tissue
stores energy and provides insulation
adipose tissue
covers body inside and out
epithelial tissue
binds skin to underlying tissue
aureolar
Impregnated with mineral salts
osseons
found between vertebrae
fibrocartilage
Fibrous bands that connect bone to bone
ligaments
Found in walls of hollow organs
Smooth Muscle
Tissue that acts as the supporting fabric for the body.........
Connective Tissue
Highly contractile tissue that provides movement
muscle tissue
Cartilage gradually becomes impregnated with mineral salts and forms........
bone tissue
Adipose and Areolar tissue are classified as.........
Loose Connective Tissue
Most abundant tissue in the body that binds structures together
Connective Tissue
Hyaline cartilage, adipose, and tendons are what type of tissue?
Connective Tissue
3 characteristic shapes of epithelial cell
Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar
How many categories of tissue are there
4
Plasma membrane and organelles integral part of.....
Cells
Principle site of ATP production
Mitochondria
Major function of the plasma membrane
Controls material entering and leaving the cell
Protein substances that assist in cells chemical reaction
Enzymes
When molecules move from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one
Active transport and process
Characteristics of cell membrane
Phospholipid bi-layer, semi-permeable, controls substances
Basic building blocks of living organisms
Cells
Organelles responsible for manufaturing proteins
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Provides energy for cellular function
ATP Adenosine Trophosphate
Produces protein
ribosome
location of the genetic code
Nucleolus
controls movement of materials into the cell
plasma membrane
contains potent digestive enzymes
lysosome
Control center for cellular activity
nucleus
Mitotis cell division has how many daughter cells
46
Cellular contents located between the cell's outer limiting plasma membrane and the nuclear membrane collectively known as?
Cytoplasm
Where does the Krebs cycle occur
Mitochondria
Total of all the physical and chemical processes that occur in a given organism
Metabolism
96% of the human body is made up of
Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen
Smallest naturally occurring particle of matter
Atoms
Sagittal Plane divides body into left and right sides by a line that runs
Vertically
Study of normal functions of the body system
Physiology
The Pelvic cavity contains
bladder, rectum and some of the reproductive organs
Organs contained in the body are
Cranial, Spinal, Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic
Abdominal Cavity contains
liver, stomach, spleen, pancreas, and small and large intestines
Thoracic Cavity contains
The heart and the lungs
Spinal Cavity contains
The Spinal Cord
Cranial Cavity contains
The Brain
5 body cavities
Cranial, Vertebral, Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic
Farther from mid-line
Lateral Aspect
Divides body into front and back
Frontal Plane
Divides body into top and bottom
Transverse Plane
Pertaining to the mid-line
Medial Aspect
Divides body into equal left and right sides
Midsagittal Plane
Situated toward the head
cranial or superior aspect
nearest to the orgin
proximal
Situated in back
posterior or dorsal aspect
Farther from the orgin
Distal Aspect
Situated farther from the head
inferior aspect
Situated in front of
Ventral aspect
Body's Internal Balance
Homeostasis
Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste and hormones
Integumentary System
Effects of the Lymphatic System
Collects excess tissue fluid invading microorganisms, damaged cells, and protein molecules that are too large or too toxic to return directly to the blood system
The effects of the Endocrine System.....
affects function of the body including growth, reproduction, and health through hormone secretion
Process of repeated cell division
differentiation
Reference posture used in sciences
anatomical position
Study of structure of organism and their relationships......
Anatomy/Morphology
Place this card into pile: