Study Federation Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
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Massage therapy benefits the skin by
Opening the pores
Exercise given during a massage is called
Swedish Gymnastics
In massaging the body it is important to
Drape all body parts
During a massage to the abdomen the client should be?
Flexed at the knee and the hip and be completely draped
Intent of massage for the critical ill is....
Gentle and genuine caring touch and to bring comfort and pleasure
Physician's recommendation and prescription is important in conditions such as.........
Circulatory conditions, cancer, herniated discs
Massage decreases circulation and increases blood pressure
False
Endangerment sites.....
Areas which warrant special precautions, underlying structures which may be damaged by massage, or where major nerves, vessels, or organs are unprotected
During a massage the client feedback may include
Changes in breathing, tightening of muscles, and verbal feedback
Passive Joint Movement
Client does not help while you perform as the motion
If a client comes in with a painful whiplash.....
Refer to a physician and reschedule
If the client has impetigo what should you do?
Suggest they see a doctor and reschedule the massage
A-Vascular
Epidermis
Carries blood to rt atrium
Cornary Artery
Synovial Joint
Knee
Smallest muscle
Sarcomere
Stress reliever, pain reducer, less edema
Mechanical Effects
Entrapment of median
Carpal Tunnel
#10 on the FED
Pulse, Respiration
Control Heartbeat
Vegus nerves
Actin Myosin
Zarcomere
Not chest and and arm pain
Angina Pectoris
Most abundant tissue
Collagen
Divides body into front and back
Perisagital Plane
Myo is fed by
Cornary arteries
Fight or Flight syndrome
Sympathetic Nervous System
Friction =
Petrissage
ANMA OR AMMA
Chinese term for massage
Created Myofascial release
Barnes
Pivot joint
Radiolunar Joint
Articulates with Maxilla
Zygomatic joint
Done around the joints
Friction
First stroke of massage
Effluerage
ROM against therapist
Active Resistive ROM
Effects medial epicondyle of the humerous
Golfer's Elbow
Circumduction-Saddle Joint
Trapezium and metacarpal of the thumb
Ellipsodial Joint
Carpals and radius
Circumduction and rotation
Shoulder and hip
Rotation only
Atlas and Axis
Flexion and extension only
Vertebrae and ribs
Back and fourth, side to side
Vertebrae and ribs
Articulating surfaces are flat
Gliding Joint
Oval shaped condyle of one bone fits into an elliptical cavity of another bone
Ellipsodial Joint
Rounded pointed surface of one bone articulates within a ring formed by another bone
Pivot Joint
Convex surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of another bone
Hinge Joint
Articular surface of one bone is saddle shaped and the articular surface of the other bone is shaped like the legs of a rider sitting on a saddle
Saddle Joint
Ball-like surface of one bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone
Ball and Socket Joint
Who pays taxes when therapist does contract labor
Therapist
Best position for a pregnant client
Laying on lateral side
Open lesion on the skin accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth
Ulcer
How long should you keep client's records
2 yrs
Sutures in the head are what type of joint?
Synarthrotic
governed by the CNS, are voluntary and appear striated or striped under a microscope
Skeletal
Blood cell known as eaters
Phagocytes
Most dangerous type of fracture
Open
What matter consists of bone cells, blood vessels, connective tissue and marrow
Organic
Client with oily skin might prefer to be massaged with
Talcom powder
What % of Lysol can be used to clean surfaces
1 to 5
covering of the bone
Periosteum
records the money you owe
Accounts payable
opening of the fingers is considered
abduction
immediate effect of hot water
vasodilatation
Average pulse rate
70 to 80 beats a minute
Point of a muscle that creates action
Insertion
Inserts into the mandible
Masseter
To replace electrolytes after using heat the client should drink
Gatoraide
Primary function of the bicep
Flexes elbow and turns palms down
Fibrous membrane whose function is to protect bone and serve as attachment for tendons and ligaments
Periosteum
Bones that include the legs, arms, fingers, and toes
Long
Vertebrae are examples of what kind of bones
Irregular
Bones that include the carpals and the tarsals
Short
Muscles that assist the prime mover
synergists
What muscle is responsible when an isolated and specific action occurs
Agonist
The point of a muscle is attached to a more distal aspect of an appendage
Insertion
The place where muscle is attached to an immovable section of the skeleton is called?
Origin
Plantar flexion is toes pointing
down
How many hours must be completed before internship
250
Monopoly is a type of common business
T/F
False
Before opening a business you must check zoning laws, have a fire inspection, certificate of occupancy, and check city ordinance
T/F
True
What structure cuts off blood flow to the brian
Carotoid artery
What stroke is used on people with thin skin
Effleurage
The liver stores bile
T/F
False
Part of hand used to hack
Ulnar borders
Lymph capillaries located in villa of small intestines
Lacteals
Part of the hamstrings
Semitindinosus
Antagonist to the biceps brachii
Triceps
On the external surface of the eight lower ribs
External Oblique
Was the father of medicine and believed in the method of healing
Hippocrates
Deep strokes and ___________ techniques can cause an increase in ___________ flow
kneading
blood
Layer of connective tissue that closely covers an individual muscle
Epimysium
What is the Epimysium
Skeletal Muscles
Best procedure to remove adhesions
Cross-Fiber Friction
Massaging proximal is appropriate in the subacute state around fractures that been stabilized
T/F
True
rounded knuckle-like prominence
Condyle
suffix itis means
inflammation
Crack in the skin penetrating the dermis
Fissure
Form of tapotement used on face
Tapping
Joints are classified to the amount of motion they permit
T/F
True
You should alter your code of ethics for a client
T/F
False
What acids are protein made out of
Amino
Changes in the body during hydrotherapy are classified as physical
T/F
False
How many hrs should you have every two yrs to keep your massage license current
12hrs
Should be used with acute inflammation
Cold packs
Inferior border of scalpula is not an endangerment site
T/F
False
Compression movements in massage are referred to as
Tapotement
Striking movements in massage are referred to as
Tapotement
Technique done by shaking hands or fingers over tissue
Vibration
Cupping technique is best suited for?
Bronchitis
If you work out of more than one office you should have to display a copy of your license in each office
T/F
False
Capillaries are the most important of all three kinds of vessels in body
T/F
True
What raises body temperature and relieves muscles and joints
Epsom salt
Filtering part of the lymphatic system
Node
Muscle movement and breathing enables flow of blood and lymph to various parts of body
T/F
True
Average length of a massage
60 min
Pumping fluid is a function of the lymphatic system
T/F
False
It is acceptable to break contact with a client during a massage only ........
in an emergency
The benefits of proper breathing during a massage increases circulation
T/F
False
______________ is supplied to the brain through the __________ arteries
Blood
carotid
If a client lodges a complaint, the State will investigate if...........
The complaint is about the therapist showing their breast or buttocks during a massage
Adult bones do not contain living cells
T/F
False
______________ membranes are found in _______________ joints
Synovial
diarthrotic
There are more bones in the ____________ skeleton than in the ____________ skeleton
axial
appendicular
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that only occurs in males
False
In Swedish massage, effleurage may be omitted
False
Disease that effects the myelin sheaths
Multiple Sclerosis
Chemical substance provides energy for cellular function
A.T.P.
The function of an active cell is called?
Mitosis
Deep effleurage should be applied ________________ the _________________
toward
heart
Most effective stroke to use on bony prominence
Vibration
__________ baths will increase circulation and are good for tired, aching ________________
mustard
feet
Sodium bicarbonate is used to bath water to relieve
itching
Circular movement around a joint is called
Petrissage
Disease producing bacteria is called
Pathogenic
Body is constructed of what smaller units
Cells, tissues, organs and systems
After leaving the right ventricle the blood flows to the
Lungs
Type of massage designed to improve flow of lymph
Lymphatic massage
Part of the muscle that effects joint movement
Origin of muscle
What oil will most likely clog pores
Mineral oil
Client sits in hot bath no longer than
10-15 min
What muscle is not part of the rotator cuff
Teres Major
What muscle tissue is voluntary
Skeletal
What could convey fear of injury to the client
Quick sudden movements
Number of bones in body
206
Most abundant tissue in body
Connective tissue
How can therapists keep their clients from getting chilly
Keep room at 70 to 72 degrees
Body can withstand water temp upward to
110 degrees
Blood flows from the left ventricle
to the rest of the body
Articulation of the forearm is
Pronation/Supination
Chucking, rolling, and wringing are examples of..........
Superficial friction
Squeezing, rolling, or pinching with firm pressure is called..........
Petrissage
Joint types are not mostly ...............
Hinged
Produces a depressing effect on the body
Cold application
Percussion movements do not __________ the muscles, _____________ sagging muscles or reduce ___________ deposits
tone
strengthen
fatty
A sitz bath is one in which you would submerge your client's __________ and _____________
hips
pelvis
primary muscle used in respiration
diaphragm
Areas where heavy movements are applied
Dense muscle
stretching and tearing a ligaments
sprain
To sanatize sheets you would use ___________ bleach
chlorine
Receives blood from the head, neck, thorax, and upper limbs
superior vena cava
Also a striated muscle
Cardiac muscle
Primary function of muscular system excludes ________ of the _______ system
filteration
lymph
Muscle responsible for producing a particular movement
Prime Mover
Refers to moving a limb away from the midline of the body
Abduction
Produces a stimulating effect
Fast tapotement
Massage movements should be directed ___________ from the heart to facilitate the _____ of ________
away
flow
blood
Produces a stimulating effect
Tapotement
Father of physical therapy and developed medical gymnastics
Per Henrik Ling
Blood that enters the lungs is
Oxygen poor
Cell function requires energy to move substance up a concentration gradient
Active transport
What conditions contraindicates administering a hot bath
Diabetes
In massage should you go deep in the kidneys?
No
Is Anemia contraindicated
No
Does a LMT who practices as a sole practitioner need to register as a massage establishment
Yes
In performing effleurage should you use the palms of your hands
No
The abdomen is massaged
Clockwise
Blood vessels that have ducts and valves are called
Veins
Term for end of long bones
Epiphysis
Muscle contraction with no movement in the joint is called
Isometric
The body can withstand _______ degrees of steam vapors
140
What is also a sesamoid bone
Patella
Are Pathogenic bacteria harmless
No
Only movable bone in the skull
Mandible
_______________ of the _______________ of a client is called joint movement
Manipulation
articulations
Skin Rolling is an example of.......
Friction
Can Thrombophlebitis be massaged?
No
You do not control the effects of water treatment by what...........
Taking someone's temperature
The state of Texas does _______________________ your clients to be draped during the massage session
not require
What are the primary organs in elimination
Kidneys, liver, large intestine, and lungs
Region of vertebrae that contains the most
Thoracic
Can massage therapists refer clients to nurses or physicians........
No
Texas Massage Therapy Rule 455.201 says that who can refer clients for massage?
Physicians
Kneading massage stroke
Petrissage
What nerves control vision
Optic
The soleus is deep to the
Gastrocnemius
Action of wrist when turning a doorknob
Rotation
Chucking is classified as
Friction
Biceps Brachii inserts into the
Radius
Consists of red, scaly papules
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Not considered connective tissue....
Epithetial
Divides the body into two equal halves
Sagittal Plane
Does not articulate with any other bone in the body.......
Hyoid
Primary function of the lymph node
Filteration
Compose 96% of our bodies
Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon, Hydrogen
Pivot Joint is also
Radiolunar Joint
The Zygomatic bone connects with?
Maxilla
Movements used to spread oil
Effleurage
Body in supine position
Face up
First technique in Swedish massage
Rocking
Are pre-massage consultations important to obtain date and information not included in client's massage time?
Yes
Direction of Nerve Strokes
Centripetal
Function of Cerebullum
Balance and Posture
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