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Pile Management Card
KIN TEST

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Cervical region that is superficial between trapezius and SCM?
Splenius Capitis
What forms the visible row of bumps down center of back?
Spinous Processes
Bony Landmark horizontal to spinous process of L-4
Top of the iliac spine
Thorax is composed of........
Sternum and rib cage
Vertebral capable of the most movement.....
Cervical
Semimembranosus is deep to what
Semitendinosus
What shorten the fibers of the biceps femoris?
Extension of the knee
What would lengthen the fibers of the semimembranosus?
Flexion of the knee
What movement are biceps femoris and semitendinosus antagonists?
Flexion and extention of the hip
Rotatores span how many vertebrae?
one to two
Action of the multifidi....
extend the vertebral column
Action of the rotatores...
rotate vertebral column to the opposite side
Orgin of the multifidi....
Sacrum and transverse processes of the lumbar through cervical vertebrae
Last rib, posterior iliac crest and transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae isolate what?
Quadratus Lumborum
action of the spinalis
extend the vertebral column
SPIS and inferior muscles affect movement of?
ribs
Edge of rectus abdominus, superficial, and running at an angle
External Oblique
Hamstrings between which two muscles?
vastus lateralis and adductor magnus
Muscle with a bulbous shape
vastus medialis
Rectus Femoris is between what two landmarks.........
AIIS and the patella
Common attachment for all quadriceps
Tibial Tuberosity
Deep to Vastus Lateralis
Iliotibial tract
Lengthens the fibers of the rectus femoris....
Flexion of the hip
Movement by all muscles of the quadriceps group.....
Extension of the knee
The sole muscle of the lateral thigh?
Vastus Lateralis
What part of Quadratus Lumorum is most accessable.....
Lateral
Abdominal muscle on posterior side of thorax
Quadratus Lumborum
Outlined by spinous process of C-2, transverse processes of C-1, and the space between superior nuchal line and C-2
Suboccipitals
Will lengthen multifidi on the right side of body
Extension
T.I.D
Tibialis Inserts Dorsi
What quadriceps muscles crosses two joints?
Rectus Femoris
Muscle creates lateral rotation of flexed knee
Biceps Femoris
Antagonist to adductor magnus adduction of hip
Gluteus Medius
Antagonist to psoas major during flexion of hip
Gluteus Maximus
Muscle group along thigh's anterior and lateral surfaces
quadriceps
Pelvis and Thigh create movement at what two joints?
Tibiofemoral and Coxal
Pisiform attachment site
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Horizontal line between buttock and thigh
Gluteal Fold
Inferior ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium serve as attachment sites for what muscle group?
Adductors
Bony landmark inferior to greater trochanter and lateral to ischial tuberosity
Gluteal Tuberosity
Medial and inferior to the PSIS
Sacroiliac Joint
Attachment site for rectus femoris
ASIS
Can be located by sliding fingers inferiorly 4 to 6 inches from middle of iliac crest along lateral thigh
Greater Trochanter
Attachment site for hamstrings and adductor magnus
Ischial tuberosities
Bony Landmarks Sit's Bones
ischial tuberosities
Attachment site for rectus abdominus and abdominal aponeurosis
Pubic Crest
Bony landmarks two small dimples base of lower back
PSIS
Palpated by following superior portion of ilium from ASIS to PSIS
iliac crest
Common attachment site for sartorius and inguinal ligament
ASIS
Movement will shorten fibers of splenis capitis on the left
rotation to the left
Structure formed when muscle layers merge at either end
Tendon
Muscle belly encased by what structure?
Epimysium
Bony landmarks feel like superficial tips below waistline front pants pockes...
ASIS
What type of joint is the tibiofemoral joint?
Modified hinge
Two bones part of both pelvis and vertebral column
Sacrum and Coccyx
Transversospinalis muscles easily located in what area?
Lamina groove of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
Muscle transversospinalis group attaches at cranium
Semispinalis capitis
Tissue you must palpate to access the erector spinae fibers....
Trapezius and Rhomboids
Erectors lie deep to what connective tissue structure?
Thoracolumbar Aponeurosis
Erector Spinae muscles medial to lateral?
Spinalis
Longissimus
Iliocostalis
Which muscles of the spine are the most superficial?
Erector Spinae
Insertion of Anterior Scalene
First rib
Origin of Anterior Scalene
Transverse processes of 3rd to 6th Cervical Vertebrae
Action of SCM
Rotates head and neck to opposite side
Insertion of SCM
Mastoid process of temporal bone
Origin of SCM
Sternal Notch and first rib
What two muscles attach anterior surface of cervical vertebrae to occiput and atlas?
Longus capitis and colli
What muscle attaches to frontal, temporal, and parietal bones......
Temperalis
To discern Posterior Scalene from Levator Scapula what action could you take....
Elevation of the scapula
Anterior scalene partially deep lateral edge what muscle?
SCM
Passively flex neck breathe deeply upper chest palpating what muscle tissue?
SCM
Synergist left SCM rotation cervical spine to right
Left anterior scalene
Antagonist anterior scalene flexion cervical spine
Levator Scalpula
Trapezius portion adducts scapula
middle fibers
Trapezius portion elevates scapula
Upper fibers
Antagonist latissimus dorsi during horizontal abduction of the shoulder
Supraspinatus
Completely superficial muscle
Deltoid
Lesser tubercle serves as attachment for?
Subscalpularis
Bony landmark located sliding off acromion one inch........
Greater Tubercle
Tendon muscle lies within intertubercular groove..
biceps brachii
Bony landmark attachment site 3 of the 4 rotator cuff muscles...
Greater Tubercle
Biceps brachii and coracobrachialis common attachment site...
coracoid process
Bony Landmark lateral side mid-humeral shaft
deltoid tuberosity
Bony landmark along deltopectoral groove
Corcoid Process
What attachment site do trapezius and deltoid have in common?
Acromion
When palpating along supraspinous fossa fingers will bump into what bony structures?
Acromion and clavicle
What part of Scalpula serves as attachment for rhomboids and serratus anterior?
Medial Border
Scalpula serves as attachment for how many muscles?
16
Single attachment joint between axial and appendicular skeletons....
Sternoclavicular
Anatomical name knuckle joint
metacarpophalangeal
What four carpals serve as attachment sites for flexor retinaculum?
Scaphoid
Trapezium
Pisiform
Hamate
NOT found on the radius or the ulna
Olecranon Process
Structure courses between medial epicondyle and olecranon process, "funny bone sensation"
Ulnar Nerve
Olecranon process serves as attachment for
Triceps Brachii
Pronation/Supination which joints
Radioulnar
Palpable edge bone runs length forearm
Ulna
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