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Pile Management Card
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resistant to 2 first line therapies and second line therapies
Bacteria
Immune system mistakes in which inflammatory response reacts badly to a variety of triggers
Allergic Reactions
Includes antimicrobial cream that prevents crossing thorough mucous membranes
HIV/AIDS
Can attack the heart, lungs, kidneys, and brain
Lupus
Autoimmune disease when antibodies attack various types of tissues
Lupus
Contraindicates circulatory massage
Acute Bronchitus
Self-Limiting inflammation of the resperatory tract
Acute Bronchitus
Viral infection from 200 types of viruses
Common Cold
Causes 90% of cases in U.S.
Hepatitus A, B, and C
Has 7 types ___ through ___
Hepeatitus
A G
Caused by drug reactions or toxins that impair liver function
Hepatitus
Means inflammed liver
Hepatitus
Viral infection of the resperatory tract
Influenza (flu)
Tiny air balloons fill with dead white cells, mucous, and fluid seeps back from capillaries
When infectious agents asperate into the lungs
Mucous membranes become inflammed and swollen
Sinisitis
Treatment includes milk thistle
Cirrhosis
Bacterial infection beginning in lungs, spreads to bones, kidneys, lymph nodes and CNS
Tuberculosis
Final stage of chronic or acute liver disease
Cirrhosis
Normal liver cells disorganized and dysfunctional crowded out by scar tissue
Cirrhosis
Interferes with function of liver, fatal consequences
Cirrhosis
Contraindicates massage locally and gentle abdominal massage in subacute stage
Colitus
Abdominal Cramps, Diarrhea, Blood/Pus in stool, Weight loss, Mild Fever
Colitus
Mucosal layer of colon becomes inflammed and develops ulcers
Ulcerative Colitus
Escapes into lungs with bigger capsules and causes scarring
Bacteria
Chronic inflammation and excessive mucus production
Asthma
spasmodic constriction of bronchial muscle tubes
Asthma
Long-term irritation of bronchi and bronchioles with or without infection
Chronic Bronchitus
Condition in which aveoli of the lungs become stretched out and inelastic
Emphysema
Contains exocrine gland and pancreatic duct
Pancreas
Lower esophageal sphincter relaxed
and doesn't allow clearing of acids in esophagus and causes stomach to slowly empty causing back-pressure at lower spincter are signs of?
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (G.E.R.D)
Peptic ulcers effect what?
The esophagus
Stomach
Duodenum
malignancy of karotinites in middle layers of epidermis
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
What can make psorasis symptoms worse
UV rays
Also called psoriatic arthritus and effects 10% to 30% of people
Psorasis
Dermatitus/Eczema is what for massage
contraindicated
Umbrella term for inflammation and is noncontagious
Dermatitus
Local contraindication and if left alone resolve within 2 yrs with no scar
Warts
What is contagious, causes infection of the skin, drug resistant, and causes lesions
Impetigo
What causes tingling pain, red blisters, and disappears in two weeks
Herpes
Jock itch is also called
Tinea cruris
Athlete's foot is also called
Tinea pedis
Head ringworm is also called
Tinea capitis
Boils are also called
Furnicles
What lies deep to the epidermis and is the best capillary supply
Outermost layer of dermis and basil layer
How long should a trigger point be held
30 to 60 seconds
Improves flexability and ROM for the client
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilidation (PNF)
Inflammation that lasts more than 6 months
Chronic inflammation
Phase of healing when collegen begins to change
Postacture or maturation
Phase of healing that lasts 2 to 3 weeks
subacute or proliferative
Initial inflammatory phase that lasts 1 to 3 days
acute healing stage
Signs include pain, heat, redness, swelling and sometimes loss of function
Inflammation
Single-celled microorganisms that requires a host
Bacteria
Invades cells in gastro tract and migrates to motor neurons in the spinal cord
Poliovirus
Packets of DNA or RNA wrapped in a protein coat
Viruses
How can someone fight off pathogenic threats
Get plenty of sleep
Eat right
Exercise
Have a positive attitude
Where is Nutrient and gas exchanged
In the Capillaries
Synovial joints are classified as
Diartrotic
Not classified as a quadraceps muscle
Biceps Femoris
Smallest function unit of muscle
Sarcomere
Always stop movement at
End feel
Released trigger points should always feel
Stretched
End of muscle that is immovable
Origin
Client with 3-day neck injury
work gently around area
Compartment is a what condition
life threatening
Tapotement and percussion is used to
Tone muscles
Anterior cruciate ligament
Knee
Twisted ankle
injured ligament
How can you prevent the compression of the aorta on a pregant woman?
Lay her on her side
Superspinatus inserts in the
Humerous
Where is the thyroid gland located?
Throat
Relieves nerve entrapment
Compression
Contains adipose tissue
Subcantaneous Layer
Exchange of gases
Osmosis
What must be obtained if a business sells products or if it's services are taxed........
Sales tax permit from state department of revenue
Insertion of the trapezius
Upper fibers to posterior border of clavicle
Activation of superspinatus and teres minor
lateral position
Strain is what type of injury
Rotator cuff injury
When you massage friends it is known as a
Dual relationship
What does not convert glucose to glycogen
Liver
What would make a paraplegic more comfortable
Neck Pillow
Joint found in ribs
Faucet Joint
Physical effects on tissues are called
Mechanical Effects
Shiatsu, concept, and energy are known as.......
Tsubo
Energy pathways are known as
Meridians
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is entrapment of
Ulnar Nerve
Stroke on bony prominence
Friction
Erector spinae maintains
Posture
Circular movement around the joint
Friction
Warts on the foot
Plantar warts
Should be applied for a shorter period of time
Cold application
Apply what to muscles after exercise
Ice
Renders body inadvisable
Contraindication
Muscles of the hamstrings
Biceps Femoris, Superspinatus, and Semimembranousis
Abducts the shoulder
The Deltoid
Extends the shoulder
The supraspinatus
action of tensor fascia latte
flexes and internally rotates the hip
The purpose of SOAP charting
To record the client's condition and progress that occurs in each session of bodywork/massage
Weak Serratus Anterior
Winged Scalpula
Seperates Sarcomere
Z Band
Chucking, Rolling, and Wringing are examples of
Deep Friction
Quads are antagonist to the
Hamstrings
Kyphosis is what of the spine
Posterior
Diarthrotic
Movable
Anarthrotic
Somewhat-Movable
Synarthrotic
Non-Movable
Axail skeleton contains.....
Hyoid, Spine, Ribs
Should you massage a herniated disk?
Only in the subacute stage when splenting is not needed
Produces vasodilation
Heat application
Produces analgesic effect
Cold application
Superficial layer of the integumentary system
Epidermis
Produces movement
Agonist
Function of hinge joint
Flexion and Extension
Proximal to the wrist
Elbow
Peripheral neuropathy contraindication
When numbness interferes with client feedback
Massaged clockwise
Abdomen
Contains ducts and valves
Veins
Defines end of long bone
Epiphysis
Controls Equilibrium
Semicircular Canals
Benefits ischemic tissue
Petrissage
Sole proprietor fills out for taxes
1040ES
Compartmental syndrome affects?
Lower Leg
Part of scalpula not endangerment site
Inferior border
Powerhouse of the cell
Mitochondria
Most abundant fiber in fascia
Collegen
Osteoporosis avoid what stroke
Compression
Seasamoid bone is a
Patella bone
3 divisions of the nervous system
CNS, PNS, ANS
Can Thrombophlebitis be massaged?
No
Rhomboids hydrotrophied
Release pec major and minor
What section of vertebrae contains the most?
Thoracic
Client disaccosiates on the table.....
Bring client back to present and continue massage
Self-disclosure about the therapist should be offered.
If the therapist thinks it will help the client
If there is an erection present something should be said when.......
The client or the practioner doesn't feel comfortable
Chucking is considered..........
Friction
Provides the where, when, and how as a professional
Scope of Practice
Gentle Stretching and elongation of connective tissue
Myofascial Release
Created Craniosacral Therapy
John UpLedger
Can you help an older client get dressed after a massage?
Yes
Radioulnar Joint is a.........
Pivot Joint
Zygomatic articulates
Maxilla
ROM and client pressure against therapist
Active ROM
Direction Nerve strokes
Centrifugal
Function Cerebellum
Balances and coordinates muscles
Stimulates release of histamines acetylcholine, vasodilators and increases local circulation
Compression
Wolff's Law:
"Every change in the ________ or _________ of a bone. or in it's _________ alone, is followed by certain ______________ changes in it's internal ___________________ and secondary ____________ in its _____________ conformation
form
function
function
definite
architecture
alterations
external
Segments of myofibrils where chemical reactions take place
Sarcomeres
Blends into the subcutaneous layer of the skin
Epimysium
Packets of wrapped myofibers creating bundles
Fascicles
Connective tissue envelope
endomysium
Runs the full length of the muscle
Myofibers
Lowers blood calcium and puts it wherever the bone needs it the most
Calcitonin
Breaks bone down also known as bone clearers
Osteoclasts
__________ or bone builders help to lay new deposits of bone
Osteoblasts
The Diaphysis is filled with _______ bone marrow in youth and __________ bone marrow in adulthood
red
yellow
The shaft or __________ of long bones is hollow
Diaphysis
Caused by physical injury, hormonal changes, or autoimmune activity
Inflammation
The destruction of pathogenic microorganisms or toxins
Disinfection
Composed of proteins but are lacking DNA and RNA
Prions
Expected outcome of a disease or disorder
Prognosis
The root word meaning death
Necro
Activate growth hormones
Touch
Desensitizes trigger points
Vibration
Desensitizes a hypersensitive area
Tapotement
Breaks down and coaxes apart adhered tissue, freeing restricted areas
Friction
Produces analgesia by stimulating the release of pain-relieving chemicals like endorphins
Petrissage
Begins and ends in the same spot
Effleurage
Hyperemia describes making more __________ and __________ necessary for ___________ and _____________ to the body area being _____________
oxygen
nutrients
growth
repair
massaged
Friction stroking can be.......
Circular, Cross-Fiber, Parallel Fiber
Softens superficial fascia through increased circulation
Compression
Reduces Anxiety
Touch
Stimulates muscle spindles
Vibration
Tones atrophied muscles if applied briefly
Tapotement
Improves glandular action of the skin
Friction
Reduces local swelling
Petrissage
Soothes an area after deep work
Effleurage
What should you evaluate and work by when giving a massage
Patient
Objectives
Should abdominal massage be given during pregnancy or menstruation?
Yes
What passes three times more rapidly through muscles being massaged
Blood
What is good for atrophied condition of muscles......
Tapotement
What are 5 contraindications for a massage
Abnormal body temperature
Acute infectious disease
Inflammation
Varicose Veins
Edema
The definition of a massage......
The systematic manual or mechanical manipulations of the soft tissues of the body for therapeutic purposes
Are active joint movements done with resistance?
Yes
Are nerve strokes deep effleurage toward the heart?
No
Is abdominal massage done in a counter clockwise direction?
No
What direction should you massage to assist venous flow in the leg?
Distal to Proximal
What stroke is best for breaking down adhesions?
Friction
Massage is usually indicated for what condition
Muscle Tension
Development of adhesions and excessive scarring can be prevented or reduced with what strokes
Friction
Psychological benefits of massage include reduced emotional tension, reduced mental fatique, calmer nerves and?
Improved ability to monitor stress signals
A pregnant client should have pillows under her legs when she is lying.....
Supine
Increases local cellular nutrition
Compression
Decreases blood pressure temporarily
Touch
Increases circulation
Vibration
Aids in decongesting lungs by loosening phlegm in respiratory tract
Tapotement
Impregnated with mineral salts
Osseous Tissue
Dilates capillaries and increases circulation (hyperemia).......
Friction
Works out toxins
Petrissage
Relaxes client and prepares area for deeper strokes
Effleurage
Cellular eating
Phagocytosis
46 Chromosomes
Mitosis
Dark color, like a mole, brown or discolored skin..........
Melanoma
What causes the skin to darken when exposed to ultra violet light?
Melanin
Where does brown/black skin color come from?
Melanin
Where do yellow/orange skin color come from?
Carotene
Where do pink skin color come from?
Lemoglobin
Massage is contraindicated for _________ and _________________ scars
Keloids
Newly Formed
Swedish Massage strokes are most adapted to what anatomical or physiological situation?
Lymph drainage and venous return
Can a source of pain be pinpointed through palpation?
Yes
Physician known as the father of medicine
Hippocrates
Physicial worshipped as the god of medicine
Aesculapuis
During a massage to the abdomen the client should be?
Flexed at the knee and hip and be lying on their back
Serves as a capillary flush (Hyperemia)
Compression
Increases hemoglobin count of red blood cells
Touch
Enhances general relaxation
Vibration
Stimulates nerve endings initially and more sedative when continued
Tapotement
Generates Heat
Friction
Increases blood flow
Petrissage
Repeated ____________ warms the tissue and makes it more extensible
Effleurage
What is it called when Molecules move less concentrated solution to more concentrated solution?
Active transport and process
Massage on the chest should never be done over the?
Nipples
Is weight reduction a result of massage therapy?
No
Strokes that knead tissue like bread dough.......
Petrissage
Is vibration used to create length in muscle tissue?
No
Massage in the poplitial region requires......
Gentle work with caution
Client has chronic lower back pain even while laying prone, what should you do?
Place a pillow under the abdomen
Found between vertebrae
Fibrocartilage
Fibrous bands that connect bone to bone
Ligaments
Found in the walls of hollow organs
Smooth Muscle
Tissue that acts as the supporting fabric for the body
Connective Tissue
Highly contractile tissue that provides movement
Muscle Tissue
Cartilage gradually becomes impregnated with calcium salt and forms
Bone Tissue
Adipose and areolar tissue are what kind of tissue
Loose Connective Tissue
Most abundant tissue in the body that binds structures together
Connective Tissue
Hyaline, Cartilage, Adipose, and tendons are what kind of tissue.......
Connective Tissue
3 characteristic shapes of an epithelial cell.....
Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar
How many categories of tissue are there?
4
Protects therapist from lawsuits
Professional Liability Insurance
Covers vehicle, contents, regardless of who is at fault
Automobile Insurance
Covers medical costs if employee is injured on the job
Workers Compensation Insurance
Covers cost of injuries, litigation, from injuries on owner's property
Liability Insurance
Covers cost of furniture, fixtures, equipment etc..............
Fire and Theft Insurance
Insurance required if you have employees
Worker's Compensation Insurance
Provides medical liability insurance to driver and passengers
Automobile Insurance
Covers cost of medical bills, hospitalization, serious injury, or illness
Health Insurance
Protects individual loss of income unable to work long-term illness or injury
Disability Insurance
What 3 things should a business owner have adequate insurance against?
Fire, Theft, Liability
Identification number issued to licensed health care providers when submitting claims to medical insurance companies
Provider's identification number
An E.I.N. must be obtained by the?
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
A what must be obtained if the business hires employees
Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Business zoning requires that what be contacted?
County or city planning and zoning board
A business operating under a name other than the owner's
Fictitious Name Statement (DBA)
3 important considerations when buying an established business.....
Good Reputation
Worth the price offered
Established Clientele
In a sole proprietorship who is responsible for losses or debts?
The owner of the business
Two reasons for the failure of small businesses....
Inadequate Capital
Judging Overhead Expenses
Expenses incurred before any revenues are collected
Start-up-costs
Management of a corporation is carried on by?
A board of directors
A charter must be obtained in the state where the business operates to establish a?
Corporation
Individual owner, carry all expenses, obligations, liabilities, and assets
Sole Proprietor
Specific, Attainable, measurable things or accomplishments
Goals
Short general statement of the main focus of business
Mission Statement
3 common types of business operations
Sole Proprietor
Partnership
Corporation
4 important parts of business planning
Clarifying purpose
Stating a mission
Setting goals
Determining Priorities
When does business planning end?
Planning continues throughout the life of the business
When does business planning begin?
When a business is first conceived
Location genetic code?
Nucleolus
Controls movement materials into cell?
Plasma Membrane
Cellular contents between cell's outer plasma membrane and nuclear membrane known as?
Cytoplasm
Sagital plane divides the body into right and left sides by an imaginary line that runs?
Vertically
If the nucleus represents the manager's office, what best represents the lysosomes?
Cleaning Crew
Plasma membrane and organelles integral part of?
Cells
Principle site ATP production
Mitochondria
Major function plasma membrane
Controls material entering and leaving cell
Protein substances assist cells chemical reactions
Enzymes
Characteristics of cell membrane
Phospholipid Bi-Layer
Semipermeable
Controls Substances
Building Blocks of living organisms?
Cells
What provides energy for cellular function?
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
What produces protein?
Ribosome
What contains potent digestive enzymes?
Lysosome
What is the control center for cellular activity?
Nucleus
As a result of Mitotis cell division how many chromosomes does the daughter cell have?
46
Where does the Krebs cycle occur?
Mitochondria
What is the total of all the physical and chemical processes that occur in a given organism called?
Metabolism
96% of the human body is made up of what 4 elements?
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
What is the smallest naturally occuring particle of matter called?
Atoms
The study of normal functions of the body system is called?
Physiology
The Pelvic Cavity contains........
Bladder and some of the Reproductive Organs
The Abdominal Cavity contains.........
Small and Large Intestines
The Thoracic Cavity contains..........
The Heart and the Lungs
The Vertebral Cavity contains.........
The Spinal Cord
The Cranial Cavity contains.........
The Brain
The 5 Body Cavities are..........
Cranial, Vertebral, Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic
Upper area of the abdomen under the ribs............
Abdomen
What is the name of the muscle that resists the action of the prime mover?
Antagonist
Posterior aspect of the knee
Popliteal Fossa
Bordered by the sartorius muscle, the adductor longus muscle, and the inguinal ligament
Femoral Triangle or Inguinal Triangle
The funny bone
ulnar notch of the elbow
Anterior bend of the elbow
Cubital area of the elbow
What aspect is farther from the mid-line?
Lateral
What plane divides the body into a front and a back?
Frontal
What plane divides the body into a top and a bottom?
Transeverse
What aspect pertains to the mid-line?
Medial
What plane divides the body into equal right and left sides?
Midsagittal
What aspect is situated towards the head?
Cranial or Superior
What aspect is nearest to the orgin?
Proximal
What aspect is situated in the back?
Posterior or Dorsal
What aspect is farther from the orgin?
Distal
What endangerment site is in the armpit?
Axilla
Bordered by the mandible, SCM, and trachea
Anterior triangle of the neck
Notch posterior to the ramus of the mandible
Interior to the Ear
Situated farther from the head
Inferior Aspect
Anatomically situated in front of
Ventral Aspect
What is the body's internal balance called?
Hemostasis
What system transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste and hormones?
Integumentary System
What does the Lymphatic System do?
Collects invading microorganisms that are too large or to toxic to return directly to the blood system
The Endocrine System affects __________, ______________, and health through ___________ secretion
Growth
Reproduction
Hormone
What does the Endocrine System do?
Affects functions of the body
What process is the repeated division of the the cells that differ in composition and function called?
Differerentiation
What is the name of the reference posture used in the sciences?
Anatomical Position
The study of the structure of an organism and it's relationship is called?
Anatomy
Morphology
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