Study RAP III 10.6-10.8 Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
RAP III 10.6-10.8

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where does the pancreatic duct and common bile duct join and empty there juices into the duodenum
ampulla of vator
situated below or beneath the ribs
subcostal
what are two the two glands located on the superior pole of each kidney
adrenal or suparenal glands
what gland, if destroyed, results in the destruction of sexual precocity
pineal gland
what gland is located behind the sternum
thymus gland
what hormone acts as a transmitter to the peripheral sympathetic nerve endings
norepinephrin
what hormone helps the body meet stressful situations
adrenalin or epinephrin
what are the two hormones secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands
adrenalin or epinephrine
norepinephrin
what is the hormone of the parathyroid gland that causes a condition called hypocalcemia
parathormone
what are the glands that are located on the posterior surfaces of the lobes of the thyroid gland
parathyroid glands
what is the result of hypersecretion of the thyroxine hormone
produces exopthalmic goiters
what is the result of hyposecretion of the thyroxine hormone
may lead to dwarfism or creatinism
what hormone helps regulate metabolic rate
thyroxine
what is the main hormone secreted by the thyroid
thyroxine
what gland is comprised of two fairly large lobes located on either side of the trachea
thyroid gland
what hormone stimulates powerful contractions in the pregnant uterus
oxytocin
what hormone is the stimulating hormone which is involved in the regulation of the pigments of the skin
melanocyte
what is the hormone that promotes and maintains the normal growth of the adrenal cortex
adrenocorticotropin
what is the hormone that controls the growth of breast tissue and maintains lactation
prolactin
what assists in controlling water and salt metabolism
cortisol
what is the name of the growth hormone secreted by the pituitary gland
somatotrophin
what lobes of the pituitary gland are the adeno and neuro each located in
adeno-anterior
neuro-posterior
what are the two divisions the pituitary gland consists of
adeno
neuro
what is the system that includes all the glands that secrete hormones
endocrine or ductless system
what is the radiographic examination of the biliary tract after the ingestion or injection of an opaque contrast agent
cholangiography
what are the four methods of performing cholangiography
operative (immediate)
delayed (t-tube)
intravenous (IVC)
oral
behind the peritoneum
retroperitoneal
a section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
coronal
a lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left halves
sagittal
an angular cut across the body
oblique
a cut that divides the body into inferior and superior portions
transverse
what type of contrast agents are used in ERCP
water soluble
what is the procedure used to diagnose biliary and pancreatic pathologic conditions
ERCP-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
what percentage of gallstones are pure
10%
what are the three types of gallstone chemical compositions
calcium carbonate
calcium bilirubinate
cholesterol
what are the anatomical parts of the gallbladder
fundus
body
neck
what is a pear shaped musculomembranous sac and serves as a reservoir for bile
gallbladder
what two ducts form the common bile duct
cystic & hepatic
what are the two veins of the liver
hepatic vein
portal vein
what are the two bile pigments and what are there representing colors
bilirubin- yellow or orange
biliverdin- green
what of the two bile components is the most essential and is formed by the liver from cholesterol
bile salts
what are the components of bile
bile salts
bile pigments
what is the primary function of the liver
create bile
how much of the liver is the left lobe composed of
1/6
what are the ligaments of the liver
falciform
right & left triangular
coronary
round
what is the largest and heaviest organ in the body
liver
what is the duct that branches off from the pancreatic duct in the neck of the pancreas
duct of santorini
what is the sphincter muscle that is located around the ampulla of vator and controls the flow of pancreatic juices to duodenum
sphincter of oddi
what duct arises from the tail of the pancreas and extends right through the head of the pancreas
pancreatic duct or the duct of wirsung
what is another name for the pancreatic duct
duct of wirsung
what is the disease that causes hypoglycemia from the condition of hyperinsulinemia
insulinoma
what is hypoglycemia
low blood sugar
what is the rare benign tumor called that is commonly found in the tail of the pancreas
insulinoma
what is the broadest portion of the pancreas
head
what is the malignant tumor called that is found in the head of the pancreas
adenocarcinoma
what are the four regions of the pancreas
head
neck
body
tail
what are the two sugar regulating hormones secreted by the endocrine glands
insulin
glucagon
what is scattered throughout the pancreas but usually appear near the center of the lobule
islands of langerhans
what is formed by small clumps of cells known as Islands of langerhans
endocrine glands of the pancreas
what gland forms the greater portion of the pancreas and covers its external portion
exocrine
what are the two types of glandular tissue that makes up the spleen
exocrine and endocrine glands
what gland represents a fish
pancreas
a grayish-pink colored gland about 6 inches long weighing about 60 grams
pancreas
constriction of one or more of the bile ducts
biliary stenosis
the formation of a tumor or abnormal growth in the gallbladder
biliary neoplasia
inflammation of the gall bladder
cholecystitis
the presence or formation of gallstones
cholelithiasis
a membrane that lines the wall in the abdominal cavity
parietal peritoneum
a membrane that covers each organ in the abdominal cavity
visceral peritoneum
an enclosed peritoneal membraneous cavity containing shock absorbing lubricating fluid
peritoneal sac
what gland is located on the floor of the mouth beneath the tongue
sublingual gland
what gland's greater portion projects below the mandible
submaxillary gland
what gland is located immediatlely inferior and anterior to the ear overlapping the mandibular ramus and the mastoid process
parotid gland
what is the distance that the syringe is hung above the level of the patients mouth during a saliography
28"
what are the two methods for injecting contrast into the salivary ducts
manual and hydrostatic
what is the method of choice for injecting contrast into the salivary ducts
manual
what are scout films taken for in a saliography
to detect any condition demonstrated without the use of contrast and also to obtain an optimum exposure technique
what is given as a secretory stimulant prior to a saliographic procedure
lemon wedge or crystals of citric acid
the saliography enhances the possibilities of demonstrating what
inflammatory lesion and tumors
salivary fistula
localized diverticulitus
strictures and calculi
what is the patient instructed the night prior to an examination of the salivary glands
NPO after midnight
what is the oil based contrast agent of choice used if saliography
lipiodol
pertaining to a closure applied to the masticating surfaces of the premolar and molar teeth
occlusal
the central ray is directed toward the outer margin of a curved body surface to profile a body part under the surface and project it free of superimposition
tangential
science of equilibrium of fluids and the pressures they exert
hydrostatic
a radiograph of the salivary glands and ducts with the use of a water soluable radiopaque contrast agent
saliography
how many liters of saliva is secreted daily
1-1.5 liters
what type of secretion do the sublingual ducts produce
mucin
what is the main sublingual duct called
bartholin's duct
what are the 8-20 ducts that serve the salivary gland called
ducts of rivinus
what is the smallest of the salivary glands
sublingual gland
what are the contents of the parotid duct
serous secretion
what are the contents of the submaxillary or wharton's duct
serous and mucous cells
what is the submaxillary duct also called
wharton's duct
what is the parotid duct also known as
stenson's duct
what is the viral infection of the parotid gland called that is characterized by acute and painful swelling
mumps
what is the enzyme which is secreted by the parotid gland
amylase
what is the largest of the salivary glands
parotid
what are the three salivary glands
parotid
submandibular
sublingual
an abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage
strictures
an abnormal passage or communication, between two organs, or leading from an organ to the body surface
fistula
the chief constituent of mucas, produced by mucous membranes. It is a lubricating fluid
mucin
a small fold of mucous membrane that limits the movements of an organ or part
frenulum
the hollow space of the mouth, bounded by the jawbones and associated muscles & mucosa
oral cavity
the portion of the mouth bounded on the one side by teeth and gingivae, and on the other by the lips and cheeks
oral vestibule
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