Study History Test: Nationalist Era Flash Cards

 
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History Test: Nationalist Era

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basis of the South's economy
exportation of cotton
How the election of 1824 was decided
it was thrown into the House of Representatives because no candidate had the majority of electoral votes and the House chose a president from the top 3 which threw Clay out of the race and so he told his followers to support Adams who won the election
The "favorite sons" and their sections in the election of 1824
Adams: New England
Crawford: South
Clay: West
Jackson: West
Two States admitted to the Union by the Missouri Compromise
Maine and MIssouri
four issues that created strong sectional differences
1. land policy and westward expansion. 2. tariff issue. 3. slavery. 4. National Bank
Year of the Monroe Doctrine
1823
Three leaders in the Latin American independence movement
Simon Bolivar, Father Miguel Hildago, and Jose de San Martin
four states added to the union within five years of the Treaty of Ghent
Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, and Alabama
5 factors that contributed to the westward movement in the early 1800s
1. Many Europeans who had migrated to the U.S. were looking for new homes and new opportunities. 2. The Indian threat between the Appalachians and the Mississippi had been largely eliminated. 3. Many people hoped to escape the economic depression in the East. 4. In the South the cotton production was rapidly expanding, creating a need for new land. 5. Many simply desired to own their own land which offered limitless opportunities for success.
the section of America that opposed the tariff
South
Jackson supporters who supported a states rights policy
Democratic-Republicans
Adams-Clay supporters who supported a policy of nationalism
National Republicans
permitted Maine as a Free state and Missouri as a Slave state; prohibition of slavery was north of the 36-30 line in the Louisiana Purchase
Missouri Compromise
proposed that any further slavery was to e prohibited and slave's children born in a state of the union were to be free but could be held for service until the age of 25
Tallmadge Amendment
Monroe's statement that he pledge that the U.S. would not interfere in European affairs that did not concern it; Warned Europe that the American continents were not subjects to colonization by any European power
Monroe Doctrine
Austria, Prussia, Russia, and France vowed to put down a revolutionary uprising in Spain and threatened to help Spain reconquer its New World colonies
Congress of Verona
People of Spanish or French decent born in the New World
Creoles
Spain ceded all of Florida to the United States in 1819
Adams-Onis Treaty
between Great Britain and the U.S. to disarm of the whole Great Lakes Region and Lake Champlain which eventually demilitarized the whole U.S.-Canadian Border
Rush-Bagot Agreement
Clay's plan proposed that Congress levy a high protective tariff and that the proceeds from the tariff be used for internal improvements in the West
American System
Bill proposed by Calhoun to set aside for internal improvements the amount of 1,500,000 that the Second Bank of the United States had paid the government for its charter
Bonus Bill
"Cumberland Road" conecting Cumberland, Maryland to Wheeling, Virginia
National Road
the Supreme Court ruled against a transportation monopoly granted by New York state legislature
Gibbons vs. Ogden
the Supreme Court ruled that a state could not change the charter of a private school
Dartmouth College Case
Loose interpretation of the Constitution
Implied Powers
1819; state of Maryland tried to discourage the National Bank by taxing the transactions of its Baltimore branch
McCulloch vs. Maryland
buying land with the intention of selling it at a profit when the market price rises
Speculation
Economic crisis that threw the country into a depression from 1819 to 1824
Panic of 1819
President Monroe's first term is called this
"Era of Good Feelings"
places a higher duty on many imported goods to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition
Protective Tariff
protective tariff that placed a higher duty on many imported goods
Tariff of 1816
1814-1825; A time of great nationalism generated by the War of 1812 held the U.S. together as a nation
Nationalist Era
Hero of the War of 1812 who was sent by Congress to stop renegade Indians from entering into Spanish Florida
Andrew Jackson
Secretary of State under James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
Chief Justice whose decisions greatly increased the power of the Federal Government
John Marshall
President from 1817 - 1825; His first term was called the "Era of Good Feelings;" Known for the Monroe Doctrine
James Monroe
Republican Leader from South Carolina who proposed the Bonus Bill
John C. Calhoun
Republican leader from Kentucky who proposed the American System
Henry Clay
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