Study history quiz 13. and 13.4 Flash Cards

 
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history quiz 13. and 13.4

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REFORMER
someone who changes things
undermine
to WEAKEN
who did southern spain belong to?
spanish muslims: MOORS
how old was joan when she led battles?
17
papacy
popes office
secular
not having to do with a religion.
not connected

examples: KING QUEEN
spain shares iberian peninsula with which country?
portugaul
how did the churchs authority and power change during the late middle ages?
they lost power...
monarchs gained it.
jan hus
bohemia (now chex. republic)
burned at stake for hereshy (WAS A REFORMER)
john wycliffe
english scholar
translated bible to english
great schism
pope dies
new pope elected
new pope not liked
new pope wouldn't resign
2 pope elected (FRANCE)
neither would resign
3 pope elected (holy roman empire)
babylonian captivity
pope moves becuase of civil was in italy to france
simony
the selling of church positions
how did the churchs authority and power change during the late middle ages?
they lost power!
the monarchs gained it!
NEGITIVES of ferdinand and isabella
FOUGHT CIVIL WAR-to gain power

STARTED SPANISH INQUISTION!!!-torchured and killed many innocent people

ENDED RELIGOUS TOLLERATION- CATHOLIC'S ONLY

WEAKENED ECONOMY- jews and muslims were kicked out (they were bankers and many other things)
what were some positive achievements that ferdinand and isabella made as rullers of spain?
CATHOLIC-unified spain

FINANCED COLUMBUS

FREED NATIVE AMERICAN slaves brought to spain

EDUCATION-isabella was big on it

CREATED LAW AND ORDER - by sending out officals to moniator

MONARCHS BECOME MORE POWER

makes COURT SYSTEM
officals
CODIFIES LAWS

HELPED COMMON PEOPLE

BUILT- bridges and roads

TRADE- promoted trade
isabella of _____. was a ______ ______.
castille

spanish monarch
ferdinand of ______. was a ____ ____.
aragon

spanish monarch
holy roman empire (lands that made it up)
german
italian
slavic
war of the roses
struggle for english thrown
royal house of lancaster= red rose
royal house of york= white rose
longbow
had great strenghth
could pierce thick armur
greater range
effects of the hundred years war (DOWNFALL OF FEUDALISM)
ENGLAND:divided by social conflicts (civil war:WAR OF THE ROSES)

FRENCH: gave "new sense of unity" "patriotism toward their king and country"
joan of arc
HELPED BRING DRAMATIC REVERSAL TO WAR(FRENCH)

daughter of peasant

reported regular visions, (voices of saints)

insisted that the dophan be crowned king

led french to victory at orleans

dressed like a man

captured by burundy ...sold to english and brned at steak by inquistiion for hereshy
french weeknesses
thick heavy armour that made them practically immoble

war fought on french soil

semi-independent nobles only bound by oaths of loyalty that were usually broken
french strengths
large population
weatlthy
english weeknesses
less power
less money
less people in army
strengths of english
longbow
cannons
paid foot soldiers (loyal and reliable)
battle of orleans
TURNING POINT OF WAR...FRENCH WIN!

joan of arc led this battle at orleans
battle of agincourt
trimph for king henery (ENGLISH WON)
long bows destroyed french
LAST TIME KNIGHTS WERE USED
causes of the hundred years war (three)
England wanted control of flanders (for wool market)

english were offended by frances support of scottland (at war w/england)

both french and english wanted the french throne after king charles IV died
(king edward III claimed he was the rightful king
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