Study history quiz 13.2 & 13.1 Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
history quiz 13.2 & 13.1

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crusades started?
to regain control of the holy lands from muslims
protect road to jerusalam
advances in high middle ages
agricultural-
money based economy
revivial of towns+expansion of trade from asia to europe
towns were placed near well travled roads...and water

arts- wrote beowulf
jews
thought badly of crusades- they killed familY!
arab
crusades are evil
christians
mixed... invaders were christian..but were invading!
muslims
thought crusades were unjustified but fought anyways
HIERARCHY OF GUILD SYSTEM
MASTER
JOURNEYMAN
APPRENTICE
the canterbury tales
geoffrey chaucer
written in middle english(vernacular)
beowulf
anglo-saxon epic
one of the earliest literary works of middle ages

written in old english
basilicas
important church
special ceremonial rights given by pope
church
run by clergymen or priests
chaple
smallest place of worship
part of a church or small buildings
Cathedral
place of worship run by bishop
vernacular
language of everyday speach
troubadour
traveling poet musicians
scholasticism
a new system of though which emphasized reason as well as faith
charter
a document that gave a town the right to control its own affairs
middle class
advised lords and kings
gave loans
created counsils
helped turn towns into organized municiples
master
artisans who owned their own shops and tools
journeyman
a person who worked under a master for pay
apprentice
a person who worked for a master without pay in order to learn a trade
craft guild
trained yong people a skilled job
regulated quality of goods sold
built almshouses
set working conditions
provided health insurance
balck death
plauge
bubonic-buboes
pnenomic-lounge bacteria
septicemic-blood infection
textiles
cloth that w. europeans traded for luxury goods (spices, silk) from the east
richard I
richard the lionhearted
led the christians in battle between the muslims during the third crusade
3rd Crusade
saladin- united muslim forces
captured jerusalm
1187-1192
saladin made peace and agreed not to attack christan land
pope urban II
started 1st crusade
Children's Crusade
nicholas from cologne wanted to go to the holy land without getting wet

stephen from cloyes wanted to give letter from jesus to king. w

BOTH wanted to take part in crusades
1212 france and germany
CHILDREN WERE SOLD AS SLAVES
4th Crusade
hope innocent
wanted to take jerusalem but ended up in constantinople.
1204
kliled people
destroyed parts of constantinople
2nd Crusade
lois the 7- queen elenor- king conrad III
1147-1149
attacked damascus to make up forr the lose of Adessa
most soilders killed walking through turkey
FAILED
1st Crusade
pope urban
1096
killed and robed people
took over people's land

big sucess (for europeans)
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