Study test chapter 12 Flash Cards

 
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test chapter 12

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homeage
a formal ceremony esrablishing feudal ties between lord and vassal
fief
land grand given to noble in exchange for lyality and service
feudalism
local decentralized gov. in medieval europe provided knights serfs and lord with food, shelter, and protection
charlemagne
most powerful king of franks becmae holy roman emperor in a.d. 800
united western europe for first time since fall of rome
created empire
doubled borders
converted people to christianity
encouraged learning
pepin the short
king of franks
supported pope
bound roman catholicism and western europe closely together
charles martel
charles the hammer
defeated muslims at battle of tours
ensured islam wouldn't spread into western europe and christianity would be main religion
clovis
brutal warrior.
king of frnaks
first germanic ruler to convert to christianity
franks
stronggest of germanic tribes
lived in frnace and germany
became christian empire under charlemagne
medieval
latin for middle ages
life for knights
got money from medieval tournaments
rode on horses
got land from nobles
life for serfs
forced to stay at same manor
picked crops all day
forced to give almost all of crops
to lord.
had hardly anything to eat
life for nobles
watching over fief
grand fests served on bread
ate with knifes
wore rich colors (like purple)
power pyramid for feudalism
monarch
lords knights
serfs
why did feudalism develop?
after viking in vasions cuased government and trade to decline
lady
noblewoman few rights
wife
tended business manners on mannor
lord
noble man with authority over fief (land)
supported monarch
squire
knight in training
heraldry
use of emblems to identify knights.
coat of arms
knights
mounted warriors part of noble class
parliment
englands resentative assembly
magna carta
limited governemnt
laws king had to follow
king had to share power with barons
beggining of parliment
can't raise taxxes
can't sieze mans property
trail by jury
king john
so horrible
people rebelled
forced him to sign magna carta
primogeniture
first born gets land (MAN)
domesday book
census book made by william the conqueror
bayeux tapestry
battle of hastings recorded on a wall hanging that shows victory and how knights behanved back then
battle of hastings
1066
normandy defeated harold
destroyed anglo-saxon army
william the conqurer
king of england
made domesday book
took anglo-saxon land
gave rest of lant to norman vassals in
return for military service
normans
conqured anglo-saxons
won battle of hastings
defeated harold godwinson
interdiction
?
excommunication
?
sacrament
baptism
holy communion
marrage matrimony
roman catholic church hierarchy
POPE
CARDINAL
BISHOP
PRIESTS AND MONKS
jews
forced to wear badgees when they went out to identify themselves as jews
moved into ghetos
kick out of area
forced to move to other countries
life for monk
secluded
lived in monesteries
vows of silence and poverty
pray in middle of the night
inquistion
court formed by roman catholic church to seek and punish people suspected of hereshy

innocent people were often punisheed
benedict
fuonded first monastery-
model for monks
friar
wandering poor preachers
excommunication
being expelled from the church
heresy
going against the church
lay investiture
political leaders who choose church officals like bishops
cardinal
high ranking offical
appointed by pope
abbess
head of convent
abbot
head of monastery
monks
devout christians (regular clergy)
thought world was bad
dedicated to god
monastery
community of men who have taken religous vows
anglo-saxons
germanic tribe livd in england deafteated by noramns
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