Study history quiz section 2 Medieval life Flash Cards

 
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history quiz section 2 Medieval life

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church heirarchy
POPE
cardinal
bishopppppp
priests and monks
illuminated manuscripts
books that monks made by hand
carefully decorated
only available in western Europe
inquisition
court formed by RCC
looked for ppl to punish becuase of hereshy
inocent ppl were accused AND punished
benedict
founded first monastery
became model for monks
friar
wandering preachers
practiced poverty, simplicity and serivice
excommunication
formal exclusion from chruch
heresy
disagreement with or dinal of basic teachings of a religions
considered serious crime
lay investiture
medieval practice
secular (political) leaders appointed and swore in the church officals (like bishops)
cardinal
high ranking offical
of RCC
appointed by pope
abbess
head of convent
abbot
head of monastery
monk
devout christians
regular clergy members
felt world was wicked
separated themselfs from society
dedicated lives to god
monastery
monk community
of ppl who took religious vows
mONASTERY---- JUST FOR mEN
sacrament
established formal rituals
of ROMAN CATHOLICH church
7 of them
*baptism
*holy communion
*marraige
SIMPLE SET OF STEPS the would open doors of heaven for you
power pyramid for feudalism
Monarch
LOOORRRDDDS
KKNNIIGGHHTTTS
SEERRRRRRRRRRFFFS
lady
noble woman
few rights
a wife.
tended to business manners on the manor
could be married as early as 12
lords
nobleman
total authority over fief (land)
promised to support and defent
MONARCH in reutrn for land
squire
a knight-in-training
learned skills of knighthood
by serving existing knight
heraldry
the use of emblems to identify knights
(coat of arms)
knight
mounted warrior
part of noble class
promised to fight for lords ...
IN RETURN FOR
*food
*land
serf
peasant laborer
leagally bound to the lands of noble
produced FOOD for the kingdom
peasants
poor farmers who lived and worked on the land of a lord
manor
medieval estate
lord ruled over
INCLUDED
*lord's home
*fields
*pesant village
chivalry
code of conduct for medieval knights
BASED ON
*honor
*curtesy
tournament
medieval sport
knights compete to show their fighting skills
homage
formal ceremony establishing feudal ties beween lord and vassal
vassal
a noble who held land from and served a high ranking noble.

ex: knight vassal to lord
fief
large grant
given to noble
in exchange for
loyalty and service
feudalism
local decetnralized form of government in medieval Europe. This system provided food shelter and protection to

lords
knights
serfs
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