Study Anatomy chapter 1. Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
Anatomy chapter 1.

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sytemic disease
serveral parts of body affected
local disease
one part of body effected
infectious disease
pathogens invade host
signs
clinician can observe
symptoms
not apparent to observer
disease
illness categorized by specific recognizatble signs
disorder
any disturbance of structure or function
positive feed back systems _______________________________________
must be shut off or they will 'runaway'
positive feedback systems
response rienforces original stimulius
negative feedback systems
reverse original stimuli
true/false
nearly any organ can become an effector
true
feedback systems
1. receptor (monitors controlled conditions sends message to )
2. contrl center (evaluates contition and generates output commands ---to )
3. effector ( recieves output produces response)
where do stimuli come from?
internal enviornemtn
external enviorment
any disruption from controlled condition
stimulius
homeostatis maintained -----> feedback systems
cycle of events where everything is
MONITORED TO BE AT CONTROLLED CONDITION
homeostatic mechanisms are under the control of
nervous system
endocrine system
requirements for life
food
water
oxygen
protection from raditaion
preserve
apppriate temps.
characteristics of living
metabolism
responsiveness
movement
growth
development
reproduction
development
specialization of cells
metabolism:
catabolism:
anabolism
catabolism: break down
anaboldism: build up
growth
increase in size and number of cells
dorsal cavity: consists of _______ and __________
vertibral column (spine)
skull (brain)
humans are ____________ __________-
bilaterally symetrical
annatomical position
facing foreward
arms by sides
palms foreward
stand erect
longitudinal
lengthwise divides particular organ
oblique
diagonal cut
horizontal plane
divides into superior and inferior portions
frontal
verticle cut into front and back
(anterior postereur)
(ventral dorsal)
parasaggital
unequal left and right portions
midsaggital
left and right equal portions
sagittal
verticle plane divides body into left and right
prone
laying on stomach (palms down)
supine
laying on back
contralateral
opposite sideq
ipsilateral
on same side
viceral
inner
parietal
outer
deep
beyond the surface
superfial
on surface
distal
farthest from point of attachment
proximal
closest to point of attachment
inferior
below
superiour
above
another word for postereor
dorsal
another word for anterior
ventral
posterior
back
anterior
front
reproductive system
gonads
produce gametes
urinary system
kidneys
produces, stores, eliminates unrine
digestive system
all gastrointestinal tract organs

physical and chemical breakdown of food
respiratory system
lungs and air passageways

transfers oxygen to blood and carbon dioxide from blood to air.
lymphatic and immune system
spleen, thymus, tonsils
returns protiens and fluid to blood
cardiovascular system
heart
pumps blood through blood vessels
endocrine system
all glands that produce hormones

regulates body activities through hormones
nervous system
brain
regulates body activities through nerve impulses by sensing changes and interperting them.
muscular system
skeletal muscel and tissue
maintains posture
skeletal system
bones
supports and protects body
integumentary system
skin, regulates body temperature


think: comfortable in my own skin, because i don't have a fever.
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