Study RAP 1 2.6-2.11 Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
RAP 1 2.6-2.11

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The carpal bones articulate proximally with what bones.
Radius and ulna
which scapula angle is located on the level of the 7th rib?
Inferior angle
which border of the scapula extends from the superior angle to the corocoid process?
Superior border
what part of the ulna articulates with the head of the radius
radial notch
the acromion articulates with the oval facet of the clavicle to form what
AC Joint
the clavicle extends from which rib to which rib
2nd - 7th ribs
This is the medial articulation between the manubrium of the sternum and the medial aspect of the clavicle
Sternoclavicular Articulation (SC) Joint
this gliding joint is formed between the lateral aspect of the clavicle and the acromion process
Acromioclavicular Articulation (AC) Joint
an elongated slender "s" shaped bone that is often referred to as an italic shaped "f"
clavicle
a Smith's fracture displaces in which direction
anteriorly
a Colle's fracture displaces in which direction
posteriorly
what aspect of the radius will a Colle's or Smith fracture occur at
the distal aspect
what is located at the distal end of the radius on the lateral aspect
radial styloid process
a broad and low prominence below the neck on the medial aspect of the radius
radial tuberosity
located directly distally to the radial head
radial neck
what part of the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus
radial head
which part of the ulna articulates with the coronoid fossa of the humerus
coronoid process
what is located directly distally to the olecranon process on the anterior portion of the ulna
trochlear notch
what is the posterior hook like projection that forms the elbow
olecranon process
what is located at the distal end of the ulna just below the head
ulnar styloid process
which end of the ulna is the head located
the distal end
where does the radius and ulna articulate
both proximal and distally
which is longer the radius or the ulna
ulna
anatomically where is the ulna located
the medial aspect of the lower arm
where is the radius anatomically located
the lateral aspect of the lower arm
the forearm is composed of what two bones
radius and ulna
articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulnar
trochlea
articulates with the proximal radius
capitulum
articulates with the glenoid fossa of the scapula
humeral head
a bony prominence located anteriorly and just inferior to the greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
a bony prominence located on the lateral aspect of the humerus
greater tubercle
what is the area of the humerus where fractures most commonly occur
surgical neck
what separates the tubercles from the body of the humerus
surgical neck
what separates the humeral head from the tubercles
anatomical neck
what is the deep groove called between the greater and lesser tubercles on the proximal end of the humerus
intertuburcular or bicipital groove
where are the epicondyles located on the humerus
on the distal end
what is directly above the trochlea on the distal end of the humerus
coronoid fossa
what is located at the medial distal end of the humerus
trochlea
what is located directly above the capitulum of the distal humerus
radial fossa
what is the distal lateral end of the humerus called
capitulum
what is the synonym for crows beaks?
Corocoid process
during a PA projection of the wrist where is the central ray located
midcarpal area between the styloid processes of the radius and ulna
during a PA hand projection the thumb will be oblique to how many degrees
45 degrees
what are the depression on the superior and inferior aspect of the clavicle?
Infraspinous and supraspinous fossa
what is the position for the central ray for the radial and ulnar flexion
midcarpal area for the radial flexion and navicular for the ulnar flexion
name 2 radiography positions that requires the arm raised above the head?
Lawrence method, AP scapula
Name of the method with an acute flexion of the elbow?
Jones method
Another name for capitate?
Os magnum
Another name for trapezium?
Greater Multangular
Another name for cuniform?
Triangular
what is another name for the navicular carpal?
scaphoid
what is another name for the semilunar carpal
lunate
What is another name for trapezoid carpal?
lesser multangular
What is the CR angulation for AP axial clavicle in lordosis?
0-15 degrees
what is the postion of patient for lateral scapula?
Anterior oblique
what angle is a PA clavicle axial projection?
15-30 degree caudally
Which projection requires central ray to the 2nd MCP?
Lateral hand
What is the CR angulation for carpal bridge?
45 degrees
Where is the CR ray directed for the AP hand?
3 MCP joint
2 of the 3 postions that require your hand to be supinated?
AP forearm ; AP elbow ; AP humerus
what is the angle of the CR when using the stretchers method?
20 degree
which projection of the hand will show the thumb at 45 degree?
PA hand
which projection of the elbow require the hands to be pronated?
Oblique
give 2 projection that require the elbow to be at 90 degree?
Lateral forearm and lateral elbow
what is also known as the brachium?
Humerus
what is the bony prominence located on the proximal and lateral aspect of the humerus?
Greater tubercle
What is the anatomical structure that separates the humeral head from the tubercle?
Anatomical neck
What is the bone classification for phalanges?
Long bones
which joint of the clavicle articulates with the acromion?
AC joints
which digit of the hand only has 2 phalanges?
1st
what is the term for the distal end of the metacarpal?
Head
which joint of the hand has sesamoid bone that reduce friction?
1st MCP joint
What articulates with the glenoid fossia?
Humural head
How many bones in the wrist and hand
27
which way do you turn your hand for a ulnar flexion
outward
which way do you turn your hand for a radial flexion
inward
what point is the central ray directed at during the carpal bridge
1 1/2 inches proximal to the wrist joint
what is the angle of the central ray during a carpal bridge projection
45 degrees caudally
where is the central ray pointed during a carpal tunnel projection
1 inch above the base of the 3rd metacarpal
what is the angle of the central ray during the gaynor-hart method
25-30 degrees
during the carpal tunnel projection which way is the hand rotated
slightly toward the radius
what is another name for the gaynor-hart method
carpal tunnel or carpal canal
where is the central ray positioned during the stetchers method
to the navicular bone
what is the angulation of the central ray using the stetchers method
20 degrees
the purpose of the ulnar flexion projection is to find what
scaphoid bone fractures
the lateral projection of the wrist will show what
carpal bones, distal radius and ulna, & proximal metacarpals
where is the central ray in a lateral wrist projection
center of the wrist joint
what is the position of the wrist during a lateral wrist projection
true lateral position
what is done with the elbow during a lateral wrist projection
flexed to 90 degrees
what will the exam show for a oblique projection of the wrist
the carpals on the lateral side of the wrist: navicular, trapezium, and the scaphoid superimposed on itself
where is the central ray located in an oblique wrist projection
mid carpal area
what will the xray show in an PA projection of the wrist
carpals, distal radius and ulna, and proximal metacarpals
during an PA wrist arching the hand does what to the carpal bones
places them closer to the film
an extension lateral hand will demonstrate what
the 2nd through 5th digits superimposed
during a lateral hand projection the central ray is located where
through the 2nd MCP joint
during an oblique projection of the hand MCP joints form what angle to the cassette
45 degrees
where is the central ray located for PA hand projection
3rd metocarpalphalengeal joint
where are the sesmoid bones located
the palmer surface at the first metacarpalphalangeal joint
what do the sesmoid bones do
reduce friction within the joint space
the thumb has how many phalanges
2
each finger has how many phalanges
3
how many phalengeal bones are there
14
the phalanges articulate proximally with what bones
metacarpals
the fingers of the hand are classified as what type of bones
long
the metacarpals are numbered starting from which anatomical side of the hand
lateral
how many metacarpals are there
5
the distal end of the metacarpal is known as what
head
the proximal end of the metacarpal is known as what
base
Bones of the palm and the hand are classified as what type of bone
long bones
what are the new names for the distal row of the carpal bones
greater multangular, lesser multangular, os magnum, unciform
what are the new names for the proximal row of the carpal bones
navicular,semilunate, triangular, pisiform
what are the old names for the distal row of the carpal bones
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
what are the old names for the proximal row of the carpal bones
scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform
How many carpal bones are there
8
The carpals are known as what type of bones
short bones
The carpal bones articulate distally with which bones
metacarpals
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