Study REformation Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
REformation

loading
Luther recant?
• Church asked Luther to recant, but he refused.
• Charles V summoned Luther to diet at Worms and asked him to recant.
• Luther outlawed because of not recanting
• Peasant reformation
o Wanted social and economical change
o End to serfdom
o Luther denounced after it got violent
Beliefs of LUther
o Indulgences not allowed in Bible
o Pope has no authority to change time spent in purgatory
o Pope/hierarchy has no special powers
o Bible = sole source of truth
o Salvation is only achieved through faith
o No transubstantiation
o Mass shortened, concentrated on sermon
o All Christians have equal blessings
Luther - start
• Started the German Reformation in 1517 when Johann Tetzel started selling indulgences to people in Wittenberg and used the money for art and sculptures.
o Indulgences were only granted to crusaders previously, and allowed people to shorten their or their family member’s time in purgatory.
• Luther was outraged and demanded reform. He wrote the 95 theses to express his displeasure towards the church
Calvin Geneva
o Set up a theocracy and stressed hard work, dicipline, thrift, honesty, and morality.
Calvin
o Published the Institutes of Chrsitian religion
o Believed salvation failth a lot
o Regarded bible as the only source of religious truth
o Predestination
o Saints and sinners
Radical
• New protestant sects sprung up, many were anabaptists
o Infants too young to understand
• Some wanted to abolish private property
• Speed up coming of god’s day of judgement
• Luther advised supporters to join Catholic’s in suppressing the threat of traditional order.
Elizabethan Reformation
• Carefully and slowly, she reformed
• Compromise Catholic/protestand
• Preserved catholic but accepted protestants
• Monarch was the head of the church
Edward VI
• Parliaments passed that brought protestant reform
• Book of Common prayer was written which imposed protestant service while keeping catholic doctrines
English ref
• Political reasons
• Henry VIII wanted to get divorced but pope refused
• Henry wanted to take over English Church
• Act of Supremacy made it so Henry was the only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England
• Appointed Cranmer as archbishop and got married 4 more times bt only had a son and daughter
• Henry confiscated land from English monasaries
• Support for Angelican Church
• Teresa of Avila
• Symbolized renewal, isolation, little eat/sleep
• Structure, asked to reform clergy
Ignats of Loyola
o Spanish knight wanted to defend and spread Catholic faith
o Combat heresy and spread it
• The inquisition was a church council
o Secretly tortured and executed to root out heresys
o Wrote the Forbidden Book which was for immoral for cathloics
Protestant reformation
Beliefs
o Bible wasn’t the only source of truth
o Salvation = faith and good deeds
o Provided penalties to worldy and corrupt leaders
o Transubstantiation
Place this card into pile: