Study Developmental psych (Chap 5) Flash Cards

 
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Developmental psych (Chap 5)

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"Me-fall", is an example of what kind of speech?
TELEGRAPHIC SPEECH
Infant directed speech is characterized by?
SIMPLICITY
The theory of language development that proposes that infants learn language because they are reinforced is call the?
BEHAVORIST EXPLANATION
What is sensorimotor intelligence?
USING INATE SCHEMES TO PROCESS INCOMMING INFORMATION
Additions to words that change their meaning (eg. the "s" in toys. the "ed" in waited"
INFLECTIONS
Telegraphic speech?
SIMPLE TWO WORD SENTENCES THAT USUALLY INCLUDE A NOUN AND A VERB
The ability to understand words.
The comprehension of spoken language?
RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE
Theorisits who argue that language development is a subprocess of general cognitie development and is inflouenced by both internal and external factors
INTERACTIONIST
The organizing of experiences into expectancies or "known" combinations?
SCHEMATIC LEARNING
An infants understanding of the nature of an object and how they behave?
OBJECT CONCEPT
When do babies typically develop their own facial expressions?
1 YEAR OLD
When can a baby immitate another persons facial expressions?
8-12 MONTHS
In this substage the infant has to ability to create solutions to problems?
SUBSTAGE 5
The ability to manipulate symbols marks which substage?
SUBSTAGE 6
At this stage the babies behavior is purposful and experimental?
SUBSTAGE 5

(TERTIARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS)
In what substage does the environment become more focused?
SUBSTAGE 5
In what substage does the baby start to understand casual connections?
SUBSTAGE 4
A baby repeats an action in order to get a reaction outside his/her own body falls into what substage of the sensorimotor period?
SUBSTAGE 3
Which sensorimotor category does primary circular reactions fall into?
SUBSTAGE 2
The new born will respond to any stimulation available?
SENSORIMOTOR SUBSTAGE 1
The ability to use sounds, signs, or symbols to communicate meaning?
expression language
When do babies start to store words in their memory?
8 MONTHS
Comprehension of spoken language?
RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE
Approx how many words can a baby understand at 9-10 months?
20-30 WORDS
What sounds start to appears around 6-7 months?
CONSINENT
What sounds to babies start to make around 1-2 months?
LAUGHING AND COOING VOWEL SOUNDS
What is the most common sound a baby makes from birth to 1 year?
CRY
Contains the basic gramatical structure of all human language?
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION DEVICE

(LAD)
What did Chomsky develop?
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION DEVIVE

(LAD)
Correct grammitical reinforcement, and nonreinforcement with incorrect grammer?
B.F. SKINNER

PROPPER GRAMMAR IN REINFORCED
Babies as young as 3 months of age can remember specific objects and their own actions with those objects over periods as long as a week.
STUDY BY "CAROLYN ROVEE-COLLIER
The organization of experiences into expectancies or "known" combinations?
SCHEMATIC LEARNING
A reserach method in which an infant is habituated to a display that depicts the movement of an object and then is shown another in which the object moves in a way that goes against what the infant expects to happen?
VIOLATION OF EXPECTATIONS METHOD
What does spelke believe?
BABIES ARE BORN WITH CERTAIN ASSUMPTIONS THAT GUIDE THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH OBJECTS
When is object permance usually first noticed?
AT 2 MONTHS
Object permance?
Knowing something exist without seeing it.
Purposful behavior carried out in route of a specific goal?
MEANS-END BEHAVIOR
Trial and error is an example of what substage?
SUBSTAGE 5
18-24 months?
SUBSTAGE 6
The ability to manipulate mental symbols, such as words or images marks what substage?
SUBSTAGE 6
Trying different schemes to trigger differnt reactions?
TERTIARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS
Exploration of the environment becomes more prevelent?
SUBSTAGE 5
12-18 months?
SUBSTAGE 5

(EXPLORATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT BECOMES MORE EVIDENT
A baby moves one toy out of the way to gain access to it. What is this an example of?
MEANS-END BEHAVIOR
The baby coos and the mom smiles, so she coos again to get her to smile again. What is this an expample of?
SECONDARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS
Sensorimotor intelligence?
SCHEMES BASED ON MOTOR REACTIONS
If a baby accidently sucks him/her thumb for the first time and finds it pleasurable, he/she may do it again and again. What is is called?
PRIMARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS
(STAGE 2 OF THE SENSORIMOTOR STAGE) PIAGET
Piagets phrase to describe a baby's simple repetitive actions in substage 2 of the sensorimotor stage organized around the baby's own body?
PRIMARY CIRCULAR REACTIONS
Roughly 1-4 months?
SUBSTAGE 2
Piaget's first stage of development, in which infants use information from their senses and motor actions to learn about the world?
SENSORIMOTOR STAGE
The average number of meaningful units in a sentence
MEAN LENGTH OF UTTERANCE (MLU)
Tertiary circular reactions?
THE DELIBERATE EXPERIMENTATION WITH VARIATIONS OF PREVIOUS ACTIONS THAT OCCURS IN SUBSTAGE 5 OF THE SENSORIMOTOR PERIOD
The understanding that objects continue to exist when they can't be seen?
OBJECT PERMANENCE
Sensorimotor stage?
PIAGET'S FIRST STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT IN WHICH INFANTS USE INFORMATION FROM THEIR SENSES AND MOTOR ACTIONS TO LEARN ABOUT THE WORLD
Substage 4 infants tendancy to look for an object in the place where it was last seen (position A) rather than in the place to which they have seen a researcher move it (position B)
A-NOT-B ERROR
Language acquisition device (LAD)?
AN INNATE LANGUAGE PROCESSOR THEORIZED BY CHOMSKY THAT CONTAINS THE BASIC GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE OF ALL HUMAN LANGUAGE
The simplified higher pitched speech that adults use with infants and young children?
INFANT-DIRECTED SPEECH
Cooing?
MAKING REPETITIVE VOWEL SOUNDS PARTICULARILY THE UUUU SOUND
Babbling?
THE REPETITIVE VOCALIZING OF CONSONANT-VOWEL COMBINATIONS BY AN INFANT.
Simple two-word sentences that usually include a noun and a verb?
TELEGRAPHIC SPEECH
Combinations of gestures and single words that convey more meaning than just the word alone?
HOLOPHRASES
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