Study Developmental Psychology (Chap 2) Flash Cards

 
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Developmental Psychology (Chap 2)

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Eclecticism?
THE USE OF MULTIPLE THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES TO EXPLAIN AND STUDY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Bronfenbrenner's theory that explains development in terms of relationships between individual's and their environments, or interconnected contexts?
BIOECOLOGICAL THEORY
Ethology?
A PERSPECTIVE ON DEVELOPMENT THAT EMPHASIZES GENETICAL DETERMINED SURVIVAL BEHAVIORS PRESUMED TO HAVE EVOLVED THROUGH NATURAL SELECTION
Behavior genetics?
THE STUDY OF THE ROLE OF HEREDITY IN INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
An approach that uses information processing principles to explain the developmental stages identified by piaget?
NEO-PIAGETIAN THEORY
Vygotsky's view that complex forms of thinking have their origins in social interactions rather than in an individual's private explorations?
SOCIOCULTURAL THEORY
Accomidation?
CHANGING A SCHEME AS A RESULT OF SOME NEW INFORMATIN
Assimilation?
THE PROCESS OF USING A SHCEME TO MAKE SENSE OF AN EVENT OR EXPERIENCE
Theories that emphasize mental processes in development such as logic and memory?
CONGNITIE THEORIES
Observatinal learning/modeling?
LEARNING THAT RESULTS FROM SEEING A MODEL REINFORCED OR PUNISHED FOR A BEHAVIOR
The gradual elimination of a behavior through repeated noneinforcement?
EXTINCTION
Operant conditioning?
LEARNING TO REPEAT OR STOP BEHAVIORS BECAUSE OF THEIR CONSEQUENCES
Learning that results from the association of stimuli?
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
Theories that assert that development results from a accumulation of experiences?
LEARNING THEORIES
Behaviorism?
THE VIEW THAT DEFINES DEVELOPMENT IN TERMS OF BEHAVIOR CHANGES CAUSED BY ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES
What is the main idea of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?
PERSONALITY DEVELOPS THROUGH EIGHT LIFE CRISES ACROSS THE ENTIRE LIFESPAN; A PERSON FINISHES EACH CRISIS WITH EITHER A GOOD OR A POOR RESOLUTION
What is the main idea of Freud's Psychosexual Theory?
PERSONALITY DEVELOPS IN FIVE STAGES FROM BIRTH TO ADOLESCENCE, IN EACH STAGE, THE NEED FOR PHYSICAL PLEASURE IS FOCUSED ON A DIFFERENT PART OF THE BODY
Erikson's eight stages, or crises, of personality development in which inner instincts interact with outer cultural and social demands to shape personality?
PSYCHOSOCIAL STAGES
Freuds Psychosexual Stages and approximate ages?
-ORAL: BIRTH - 1 YEAR
-ANAL: 1-3 YEARS
-PHALLIC: 3-6 YEARS
-LATENCY: 6-12 YEARS
-GENITAL: 12+ YEARS
Psychosexual stages?
FREUD'S FIVE STAGES OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH WHICH CHILDREN MOVE IN A FIXED SEQUENCE DETERMINDED BY MATURATION; THE LIBIDO IT CENTERED IN A DIFFERENT BODY PART IN EACH STAGE
Freud's term for the part of personality that is the moral judge?
SUPEREGO
Ego?
ACCORDING TO FREUD, THE THINKING ELEMENT OF PERSONALITY
In Freud's theory, the part of the personality that comprises a person't basic sexual and agressive impulsis; it contains the libido and motivates a person to seek pleasure and avoid pain?
ID
Theories proposing that developmental change happens because of the influence of internal drivers and emotions?
PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORIES
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