Study June 22 Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
June 22

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Serratus Posterior Superior and Inferior muscles affect movement of ?
ribs
DEEP MUSCLE in CERVICAL REGION accessed BETWEEN TRAPEZIUS and
STERNOCLEIDOMASTIOD?
SPLENIS CAPITIS
Transversospinalis muscles can be most easily located in?
lamina groove of thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
Most superficial muscles of spine
Erector Spinae
What movement of mandable will lengthen temporalis?
protraction
Space between spinous and transverse processes of vertebrae?
Lamina groove
What vertebra doesn't have spinous process?
C-1
Forms visible bumps running down center of back?
spinous processes
Orgin of multifidi?
sacrum and transverse processes of the lumbar through cervical vertebrae
Will lengthen fibers of quadratus lumborum on right side of body?
Lateral flexion to the left
What is palpated to access erector spinae fibers
trapezius and rhomboids
Can be outlined by spinous process of C-2, transverse processes of C-1
and space between superior nuchal line and C-2?
Suboccipitals
Erectors lie deep in lumbar region to?
thoracolumbar aponeurosis
Order of muscles of eretor spinae most medial to most lateral
Spinalis, Longissimus, Iliocostalis
What muscle of transversospinalis group attaches at cranuim
semispinalis capitis
What will lengthen fibers of multifidi on right side of body
rotation to the right
Twelfth rib deep to?
Erector Spinae
The superior portion of the sternum is called?
Manubrium
What will lengthen the fibers of the anterior scalene?
laterally flex the neck to the same side
Anterior scalene lies partially deep to lateral edge of?
sternocleidomastoid
Attach from anterior surface of the cervical vertebrae to the occiput and atlas?
longus capitis and colli
What is the orgin of the anterior scalene?
transverse processes of 3rd-6th cervical vertebrae
What is the action of the Sternocleidomastiod?
rotates the head and neck to the opposite side
What is a part of the insertion of the sternocleidomastiod
mastoid process of temporal bone
Orgin of the sternocleidomastiod
top of the manubrium, medial one-third of the clavacle
The frontalis is best seen and felt by....
raising the eyebrows
The galea aponeurotica forms the bridge between which two muscles?
occipitalis and frontalis
To locate the insertion of the temporalis, you must
Open your mouth fully
What broad orgin of muscle attaches to the frontal, temporal and parietal bones?
temporalis
What action could you ask your partner to perform that would contract the levator but not the scalene?
Elevation of the scalpula
Passively flexing your partner's neck and asking him to breathe deeply into his upper chest helps to palpate which muscle tissue?
Scalenes
What muscle is the strongest in the body relative to it's size
masseter
The brachial plexus and subclavian artery pass between which two muscles in the anterior, lateral neck?
anterior and middle scalenes
Which scalene is the least accessible for palpation?
Posterior
What action makes the sternocleidomastoid more visible?
By rotating the head slightly away from the side you are palpating
Where does the second head of the sternocleidomastoid attach?
Clavacle
Which muscle is responsible for protraction of the mandable?
Lateral Pterygoid
ANTAGONIST to the anterior scalene during FLEXION of the cervical spine
LEVATOR SCALPULA
SYNERGIST with the LEFT sternocleidomastoid during ROTATION of the cervical spine to the right
left anterior scalene
What action would you perform to feel the first rib move?
inhale into upper chest
What muscle tissue posterior to the clavacle must you palpate to access the first rib?
Scalenes
First rib is deep to what structure along the anterior thorax?
Clavicle
What muscles are located directly between the ribs?
intercostals
Structure that extends off the ribs and attaches to the sternum
costal cartilage
Jugular notch located between which bones?
clavicles
What muscles fill the lamina groove of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae?
transversospinalis muscles and erector spinae
The cervical transverse processes are deep to what muscle?
sternocleidomastoid
What factor might have an effect of the position of the scalpula?
A contracted pec major, weck serratus anterior, and a person's body type
What movement would you perform so you fell the movement of the spinous processes?
flexion and extension
What is the anterior curve of the vertebral column in the neck called?
cervical lordosis
What bony landmark is often horizontal to the level of the spinous process of L-4?
Top of the iliac spine
What vertebrae is at the base of the neck?
C-7
How many ribs on each side of body?
12
Thorax comprised of which two structures?
sternum and rib cage
What portion of the spine is designed to support the weight of the upper body?
Lumbar
Which section of the vertebral column is capable of the most movement?
Cervical
Which section of the vertebral column is comprised of 12 vertebrae?
Thoracic
How many vertebrae form the vertebral column?
24
Action of the spinalis?
extend vertebral column
Action of the rotatores?
rotate vertebral column to the opposite side
Action of the multifidi?
extend the vertebral column
Rotatores span between how many vertebrae?
one to two
When accessing the diapragm, when is it best to curl your fingers further underneath the rib cage?
as your partner exhales
A hiccup is caused by involuntary contraction of what muscle?
diaphragm
What is the primary muscle of respiration?
diaphragm
What muscle is lateral to the edge of the rectus abdominus, feels superficial and runs at an
angle?
external oblique
Locating the last rib, postierior iliac crest and the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae will help to isolate which muscle tissue?
quadratus lumborum
Which edge of the quadratus lumborum is the most accessible?
Lateral
What is actually an abdominal muscle located on the posteriour side of the thorax?
Quadratus lumborum
What movement will shorten the fibers of the splenis capitis on the left side of the body
rotation to the left
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