Study Hip Joint (kinesiology) Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
Hip Joint (kinesiology)

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What hip muscles are innervated by the nerve to the quadratus femoris?
QUADRATUS FEMORIS AND GEMELLUS INFERIOR
What hip muscles are innervated by the nerve to the obturator internus?
OBTURATOR INTERNUS AND GEMELLUS SUPERIOR
What hip muscles are innervated by the nerve to the piriformis nerve?
PIRIFORMIS
What hip muscles are innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve?
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
What hip muscles are innervated by the superior gluteal nerve?
-GLUTEUS MEDIUS
-GLUTEUS MINIMUS
-TENSOR FASCIA LATAE
What hip muscles are innervated by the sciatic nerve?
-SEMIMEMBRANOSUS
-SEMITENDINOSUS
-BICEPS FEMORIS (LONG HEAD)
-ADDUCTOR MAGNUS (EXTENSOR HEAD)
What hip muscles are innervated by the obturator nerve?
-GRACILIS
-PECTINEUS
-ADDUCTOR MAGNUS (ADDUCTOR HEAD)
-ADDUCTOR LONGUS
-ADDUCTOR BREVIS
-ABTURATOR EXTERNUS
What hip muscles are innervated by the femoral nerve?
-RECTUS FEMORIS
-SARTORIUS
-VASTUS LATERALIS
-VASTUS MEDIALIS
-VASTUS INTERMEDIUS
What motions are restricted for a patient that had a posterior approach for a total hip replacement?
-FLEXION PAST 90 DEGREES
-ADDUCTION
-INTERNAL ROTATION
Flexing at the waste with tight hamstrings will cause what to become hypermobile?
BODY WILL COMPENSATE BY HAVING THE VERTEBRAE FLEX MORE
People with a posterior pelvic tilt are often more prone to having?
DISC PATHOLOGIES
What are the affects of a posterior pelvic tilt?
-DECREASED LUMBAR LORDOSIS
-MORE COMPRESSION OF ON THE DISC
What are the affects of an anterior pelvic tilt?
-INCREASED LUMBAR LORDOSIS
-DISC MATERIAL IS MOVE ANTERIORLY
Motions of the entire pelvis in the sagittal plane around a?
CORONAL AXIS (FRONTAL AXIS)
If a patient presents with an anterior pelvic tilt, what goals should the clinician have for the patient?
STRETCH THE ILIOPSOAS/RECTUS FEMORIS/ERRECTOR SPINAE

STRENGHTHEN THE GLUTEUS MAXIMUS/HAMSTRINGS/RECTUS ABDOMINIS
If a patient has a posterior pelvic tilt, what goals should the clinician have for the patient?
STRETCH THE RECTUS ABDOMINIS/GLUTEUS MAXIMUS/HAMSTRINGS

STRENGTHEN THE ILIOPSOAS/RECTUS FEMORIS/ERRECTOR SPINAE
What muscles would you expect to be tight if someone has a posterior pelvic tilt?
-GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
-HAMSTRINGS
-RECTUS ABDOMINIS
When a muscle gets tight what does it loose?
SARCROMERES

LOOSES STRENGTH
If a patient has an anterior pelvic tilt, what muscles would you want to stretch?
-ILIOPLOAS
-RECTUS FEMORIS
-ERRECTOR SPINAE
Muscles that involve an anterior pelvic tilt are?
ANTERIOR: ILILPSOAS
RECTUS FEMORIS

POSTERIOR: ERRECTOR SPINAE

ASS MUSCLES ARE TIGHT
If someone has an anterior pelvic they are said to have what?
A SWAY BACK

INCREASED LORDISIS
If someone has a posterior pelvic tilt they are said to have?
A FLAT BACK
The inferior capsule is taut during?
-FLEXION
-ABDUCTION
The anterior capsule is taut during?
EXTENSION
When is the ischiofemoral ligaments taut?
EXTENSION AND IR

FLEXION (INFERIOR FIBERS)

ADDUCTION (SUPERIOR FIBERS)
When is the pubofemoral ligament taut?
-ABDUCTION
-EXTENSION
When is the iliofemoral ligament taut?
EXTENSTION AND ER
Ischiofemoral ligament is located where?
POSTERIOR
The pubofemoral ligament and iliofemoral ligament located where?
ANTERIOR
Which ligament has the most blood flow to the head of the femur?
LIGAMENTUM TERES
True/False

The neck of the femur is intracapsular along with the greater and lesser trochanter?
FALSE

GREATER AND LESSER TROCHANTER ARE NOT INTRACAPSULAR (INSIDE THE CAPSULE)
Capsular pattern of the hip?
EXT>ABD>IR
Closed packed position for the hip?
EXTENSION/ABDUCTION/INTERNAL ROTATION (MEDIAL ROTATION)
If the head of the femur is less than 15 degrees in the acetabulum, this is known as?
RETROVERSION
If the angle of the femur is over 15 degrees in the acetabulum, what is this known as?
ANTERVERSION
The head of the femur should fit in the acetabulum at what degree?
15 DEGREES
What will occur with coxa vara?
-GENU VALGUM
-MEDIALLY POSITIONED PATELLA
-SHORTENED LEG
-LIMITED IR AND ABD ROM
What are the affects of coxa valga?
-GENU VARUM
-LATERALLY POSITIONED PATELLA
-LENGTHENED LEG
A patient who has coxa vara will have what problem?
KNOCK KNEE OR GENU VALGA

WILL ALSO CAUSE THE PATELLA TO MOVE MEDIALLY
When the angle of inclination is less than 125 degrees what do we get?
COXA VARA
The knee is made up of?
THE FUMUR AND TIBIA
Genu varum?
BOWLEGGED
If the angle is great than 125 degrees, how will patients compensate?
WITH AN ABDUCTED GATE
Varum?
DISTAL SEGMENT MOVES TOWARD THE MIDLINE
Coxa valga is?
WHEN THE ANGLE IS GREATER THAN 125 DEGREES
Genu?
KNEE
Coxa?
HIP
What is the angle of inclination normally in infants?
150 DEGREES
Angle of torsion of the femoral head?
15 DEGREES
Angle of inclination of the femoral head?
125 DEGREES
True/False

The acetabulum and femoral head are both in an anterverted posion?
TRUE

BOTH THE ACETABULUM AND FEMORAL FACE ANTERIORLY
True/False

The acetabulum is in a retroverted postion?
FALSE

ANTERVERSION
The acetabulum is part of the pelvic bone and is composed of what?
-ILIUM
-ISCHIUM
-PUBIS
How much motion do we have in add and abd?
30 DEGREES ADDUCTION
45 DEGRESS ABDUCTION
How much hip extension do we have?
30 DEGREES
How much flexion exists at the hip?
120 DEGREES
How much motion exists in internal and external rotaion?
45 DEGREES IN BOTH
True/False

The hip joint serves a non weight bearing function?
FALSE

SERVES A WEIGHT BEARING FUNCTION
What is the primary function of the hip joint?
TO SUPPORT THE WEIGHT OF THE HEAD, ARMS, AND TRUNK
How many degrees of motion does the hip have?
3

FLEXION/EXTENSION
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL ROTATION
ABDUCTION/ADDUCTION
What makes up the hip joint?
THE FEMORAL HEAD AND ACETABULUM
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