Study Medieval Ages QUIZ/TEST Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
Medieval Ages QUIZ/TEST

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holy grail
dish made by JESUS>
studentes entered university at --- to ---
14-15
three types of universityyyy
students hired and paid for teachers=bologna

teachers paid by church= paris

supportred the crown and the state= oxford
expansion of education
merchant class spurred need to create more secular education
at first..anyone could teach= then there were prerequistites
guilds negative
restriced entrance into any profefssison
parliment
undefined power
edward I (king) clarified roles.
1260 ...(2)
second noble rebelion.
resulted in parliment.
1215=
crisis point
john raised taxes and the nobles refused.
who caused the magna carta to be formed>?
the unstable King Joh
marco polo
venetian who travled to silk road to china...led new trade with east
hanseatic leugue
____ century
creates ___ f0r ______
12th century
laws for merchants
united political and economic power.
merchant fairs
flee market
trades...
start of investors
cities grew on trade routes
commune
community
emergance of cities...3x cities. 200-600 cities.
who went to cities?
how long did they ahve to stay?
serfs
1 year 1 day.
they were then no longer bound to land
local charters and communes
reasons for colonization...WHAT DID IT CREATE?
improove climate
end raids of vikings
advancements in technology
reforms of church
rise of feudalism
ENGLAND
HOUSE OF ________ and _________
house of commons = kingts and burgusses
house of lords
Magna Carta
kings not above law
king could not collefct tax without concent of great council
trail by peer jury
parliament
Elenor of Auitaine
vast lands in france...INCREASES POWER OF NOBLE CLASS
who expanded territory in england in 1066?
Henry II
battle of hastings...and the _________ tapestry
YEAR?
Who claimed power? 3 people.
Bayeux tapestry
1066
king harold of Norway
Harold godwineson
william duke of normandy
Norman Conquest
invasion of england: William the Conquerer.
"dirt poor"
dirt floors..hense...DIRT poor.
Meals
cooked meals: peasants: in fire on floor
Typical meal: Brownbread
Cheese and Veggies
ocaisony meat
no chimney's;...smoke.. started fire
bedrooms
straw beds
all shared one room WITH animals
small village
each manor in cluded fortified house, villatge for everyone else
Rotation
one field planted in spring
another field planted in winter
third field remained unplanted
FREE PEOPLE
rented manor land
had a priest.
serfdom
tied to manor
could not be sold away
but could leave or marry with lords permission
manorial system
manors were center
peasants farmed fields
manors owned by lords
fedualism.
lord gave vassles land
Truce of God
No fighting on weekends and holisdays
DIDN"T WORK.
Peace of God
war couldn't be in designated areas: CHURCH!
Wars
between feudal lords and vassals
Justice 3 ways:
Trail by battle
Oath Talking= character witness
Ordeal
-walk through fire
- coal in hands
-boiling stone
PROMISE TO REMAIN LOYAL=
fealty
someone accepting fief
vassal
original castles were not elaborate. but mearly wood shelters.
true or false?
TRUE
why did feudalism originate
viking, magyar, muslim invasions
visigoths
went to rome due to STARVATION.
attempted to strangle rome.
2 years of starvation led to canablism
..but after..there was no food for visigoths. so they left.
Feudalism
nobles granting land too others in return for Loyalty
europe became small governments; no central governemtn
Charlemange...Charles THE GREAT.
years: -814
he ruled for ___ years.
2x size of _______ kingdom
Spread _______.
_______ CE> _____ declared _____ _____ _______.
When he died, his three sons were his successors. in ____.
768-814
46
Frankish
Christianity
800 Pope Declared him Emperor of Rome
814 DEAD.
SONS=
Louis- modern Germany
Charles- France
Lothar- Italy
PEPIN
_______________ son.
who was his sucessor?
Did he call himself king?
YEARS ______ - 768
Charles Martels son
his successor: Charlemagne
YES. he was KING
751
Charles "THE HAMMER" martel
founded the ______
sucessfull ________ leader
united ________.
NEVER _____________.
Carloginians
military
the France
the title king. NEVER.
who converted the Franks to catholic?
Buttt.....______rulers ran the country....so eventuallyyy....___________ siezed power.
Clovis.
Weak
Charles Martel
CLOVIS.
year- what kind of prince was he?
481 warrior prince.
forced Alemanni tribe back to Germany
Attacked Visigoths and drove back into Spain.
beat franks
KING OF ALL FRANKS.
married christian, CONVERTED EVERYONE to christianity after winning a battle.
Who were the Franks?
the germanic tribe that established france
who established France after fall of rome?
Franks
list the two parts of the middle ages:
dark ages 500-1000
late middle 1100-1400
what does the medieval ages fall between?
ancient period and modern period
what does medieval mean?
middle
WHEN was the mideval Period?
400-1500
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