Study ROME Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
ROME

loading
pax romana
internal war- romans vs. romans.
killed 5,000 animals daily.
wasted resources
curpted youth
govn't was trying to resore peace but really separated and showed warelike qualities
A SOCIETY BASED OFF OF BATTLE AND BLOOD.
but it was peace. it got people off streets and stoped mass chaos.
order=peace
agustus 3 new classes
senatorial
equestrians
lower class
auxiliaries
non citizens serve 24 years citizzenship after serve
changes agustus militarily
romanized colonies
auxilaries
in his effort to solve problems tht rome faced, what changes did augustus make politicly?
governers recieved pay
system of rule: principate
constitiuational monarchy
monarchy as coruler with senate
consulship unnessecary----agustus maius imperium.
frontier army
spreads out army ....NO THERE ARE STRENGTH IN NUMBERS...and there was a conflict of power.
agustus age:
petotrian gaurd
eliete army to protect emperor
age of agustus.
restore republic
- new values
- colonized colonies
- army
- new citizens
caesars death march 15 44 bce
bruttus stabbed him (stabbed in the back)
scared he could become king.
ancient law stated anyone could be killed without trial if they were plotting to become king.
caesar founded _____ colonies.
he set up julian calender. 365 days with an extra day every four years.
20
caesars changes
gave citizenship to people in providences outside of italy\
-senate expanded to 900 men
caesar has ______________ killed for not killing pompey the correct way after he had to flee because of caesar crossing the rubricon
ramses 2
EVEN IN TIMES OF PEACE....
THERE IS STILL IMPERFECTION.
pompey married ____________
julia.
first triumverate
pompey, caesar, crassus.
J.C. JULIUS CAESAR.
SULLA TRIED TO KILL.
started first triumverate
knew how to play politics
sulla

he took _________in 82 bce
maruis and sulla each held power during fighting in an 8 year period. in 88bce

dictatorship

died.
marius..

who could enlist in army.
what could they do after?
who did they fight for?
how many times was he elected?
marius: let poor unlist in army. .. let them become land owning males when done.
elected 5x in a row.
the soldiers fought for him...not the republic.
death of gracci brothers...
who took power?
marius and sulla
tiberus and gaius gracchi
tried to reform rome's govn't.
tiberus was on tribune(behalf of plebs)
sparatacus : )70,000
against rome and marcus aralius
led third revolt of slaves.
trained as a gladiator.
eventually lost the battle...butdid he ultimatly win the war?
what happened after the punic wars when rome was in shambles?
roman soldiers were forced to go for 10 years, they camne back to find their farms a mess, left farming to go to the city. they sold their farms to the latifundia. and they became prolatariats which made riots in rome common.
proletariat-
landless working class.
THIRD PUNIC WAR
199 bce. CARTHAGE ATTACKED ROMAN ALLY.
north africa = ROMAN PROVINCE
second punic war!
hannibal
brought his men over alps and lost 1/2 his men. rome attacked north africa while he was on this "mission."

hannibal returned only to be defeated at zuma
FIRST PUNIC WAR
241
pushed hannibal back
ROME WON SISICLY.
509 bce.
and then
494 bce
the plebians fought for equal rights.

formation of plebeian assembly and tribunes.
consuls
chief executive
2 positions
one year terms.
during war- one becomes dictator.
senate
300 members for life.
proposed laws
nominated consuls
consuls appoint vacancies.
ROMAN REPBLIC
established when?
gives each tribe of rome __________
2 different gov. branches=
ONLY ------ COULD BE PART OF GOVN'T
509BCE
each tribe= representation in govn't
senate + counsuls
patricians
3 types of law code
civil laws
gentiles
natural laws gov. humans
494-287
plebians wouldn't fight and agreed with patricians.
enslavement for debt ended.
PLEBEIANS
common folk
patricians PATS
wealthy elite
___________ ADVISED magistrates
senate
12 tables
451;10 officles wrote and hung in forum.
made laws as soon as problems came up
imperialism
right to govern
how many counsuls ruled the government and the army?
2.
one could veto the other
were elected for 1 year terms
couldn't be reelected for 10yrs.
assembly of centuries *centuries100)
100 men in anual terms
quaestors
"grain supply leader"
senate (senate300)
what type of governement was this?
300 men that served for life.
aristocracy.
assembly
all citizens and soldiers were memembers
HOW MANY years did Prators serve?

was another one added?
1 year terms
yes, in 242 BCE
hat was the senate made of? land owners
PATRICIANS.
etrustcans

1200- what.

north or south?

had writing based on: ___________ that we c annot decipher`
800 north greek alphabet
greeks how many colonies did they have? and in 750bce-600bce true or false.

were the greeks in the north or south?
50 colonies
ITALY AND SISICALLY
true.
South
who came across from the alps in 1000Bce
LATINS
second punic waar
HANNIBAL VS. ROME
hannibal had the Spanih empire so that he could get manpower to vs. rome.

at canne rome was defeated ....hannibal stayed in italy while rome became stronger and eventually took rome to carthage

they signed a peace treaty that cathage lost spain and wouldn't be able to go to war without romes permission again.
First Punic War
cathaga vs. ROME(won) batttle for sicislly.
Place this card into pile: