Study Tone Abnormalities Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
Tone Abnormalities

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Causes of motion restrictions?
-CONTRACTURE
-EDEMA
-ADHESION
-MECHANICAL BLOCK
-SPINAL DISC HERNIATION
-ADVERSE NEURAL TENSION
-WEAKNESS
-OTHER FACTORS
Examples of tissues that do not have contractile properties?
-LIGAMENTS
-TENDONS
-JOINT CAPSULE
Tissues which do not have contractile properties?
NON CONTRACTILE TISSUES
Causes of non capsular patterns?
-LIGAMENTEOUS ADHESIONS
-INTERNAL DERANGEMENT
-EXTRA-ARTICULAR LESIONS
Causes of capsular patterns?
-EFFUSION
-FIBROSIS
-INFLAMMATION
-DJD/ARTHRITIS
-IMMOBILIZATION
-ACUTE TRAUMA
A combination of motion loss that does not follow a capsular pattern?
NON CAPSULAR RESTRICTION
The specific combination of motion loss that is caused by shortening of the joint capsule surrounding the joint?
CAPSULAR RESTRICTION
Motion of one segment of the body relative to another segment?
OSTEOKINEMATICS
Outside covering of a muscle?
FASHA
What are restrictions of PROM?
-SHORTENING OF SOFT TISSUES
-EDEMA
-ADHESIONS
-MECHANICAL BLOCK
-SPINAL DISC HERNIATION
-ADVERSE NEURAL TENSION
Produced by an external force without voluntary muscle contraction?
PASSIVE RANGE OF MOTION
Motion that is produced by contraction of muscles that cross a joint?
ACTIVE MOTION
A ball and socket joint has how many degrees of freedom?
3 DEGREES
What kind of joint is the wrist?
ELLIPSOID
An ellipsoid joint has how many degrees of motion?
2 DEGREES
A pivot joint has how many degrees of freedom?
1 DEGREE
A hinge joint has how many degrees of freedom?
1 DEGREE
Acts as a shock absorber?
MENISCUS
Examples of a diarthroses joint?
-HINGE JT
-PIVOT JT
-CONDYLOID JT
-SADDLE JT
-BALL AND SOCKET JT
-GLIDING JT.
Freely movable joint?
DIARTHROSES
Slightly movable/articulates between the vertebrae?
AMPHIARTHROSES
True/False

When present, spasticity does not always cause motor dysfunction?
TRUE
Velocity dependent resistance to stretch?
SPASTICITY
PROM can be restricted by all of the following conditions EXCEPT?

-EDEMA
-MECHANICAL BLOCK
-MUSCLE WEAKNESS
-ADHESIONS
MUSCLE WEAKNESS
Is the motion that occurs between the joint surfaces?
ARTHROKINEMATICS
This type of movement is produced by contraction of the muscles crossing a joint?
ACTIVE
True/False

Extraarticular lesions cannot cause capsular patterns?
TRUE
An abnormal, hypertonic muscle response in which quicker passive muscle stretches elicit greater resistance that slower stretches?
SPASTICITY
Low tone or decreased resistance to stretch compared with normal muscles?
HYPOTONICITY
Lack of tone or absence of resistance to passive stretch within the middle range of the muscle's length?
FLACCIDITY
underlying tension in a muscle that serves as background for contraction?
MUSCLE TONE
Hypertonic state in which muscles are stiff or immovable?
RIGIDITY
Inside the muscle, lying parallel to muscle fibers, are sensory organs called?
MUSCLE SPINDLES
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