Study Goin/MMT of the Spine Flash Cards

 
Pile Management Card
Goin/MMT of the Spine

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O
I
A
N

Longissimus Cervicis?
O: Transverse processes of T1-T4
I: Transverse processes of C2-C6
A: Unilateral lateral flexion
N: Dorsal rami
O
I
A
N

Spinalis Cervicis?
O: Spinous process of C2
I: Lagementum nuchae and spinous processes of C7-T1
A: Bilateral extension
N: Dorsal rami
O
I
A
N

Spinalis Thoracis?
O: Common tendon
I: Spinous processes of T1-T6
A: Bilateral extension
N: Dorsal rami
O
I
A
N

Longissimus Capitis?
O: Transverse processes of T1-T5
I: Mastoid processes of temporal bone
A: Extension of head
N: Dorsal rami
O
I
A
N

Rectus Abdominis?
O: Crest of pubis
I: Xiphoid process/cartilages of ribs 5-7
A: Flexion of trunk/posterior pelvic tilt
N: Intercostal nerves T7-T12
O
I
A
N

Transverse Abdominis?
O: Iliac crest/ribs 6-12/inguinal ligament
I: Linea Alba
A: Flexion of trunk
N: Intercostal nerves C7-T12
O
I
A
N

Longissimus Thoracis?
O: Common Tendon
I: Transverse processes of T1-T12
A: Bilateral extension
N: Dorsal rami
O
I
A
N

Iliocostalis Cervicis
O: Angle of ribs 3-7
I: Transverse processes of C4-C6
A: Bilateral extension/Lateral flexion
N: Dorsal Rami
O
I
A
N

Iliocostalis Thoracis?
O: Angle of ribs 6-12
I: Angle of ribs 1-6
A: Unilateral lateral flexion
N: Dorsal Rami
O
I
A
N

Spinalis Capitis?
O: Blends with semisplinalis
I: Blends with semisplinalis
Origin of the posterior scalene?
TRANSVERSE PROCESSES OF C5-C7
What vertebrae are considered atypical?
C1 (ATLAS)
C2 (AXIS)

CONSIDERED ATYPICAL BECAUSE OF THEIR SHAPE
What are the superficial anterior craniocervical muscles?
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
ANTERIOR/MIDDLE/POSTERIOR SCALENES
What is the origin of the middle scalene muscle?
TRANSVERSE PROCESSES (C2-C7)
What are the deep anterior craniocervical muscles?
LONGUS COLI
LONGUS CAPITIS
RECTUS CAPITIS ANTERIOR
RECTUS CAPITIS LATERALIS
(STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID)?

Origin
Insertion
Action
Innervation
O= STERNAL HEAD: MANUBRIUM
I= MASTOID PROCESS
A= BILATERAL FLEXION OF HEAD AND NECK
N= SPINAL ACCESSORY (CRANIAL NERVE XI)
The anterior/middle and posterior scalene are all innervated by what nerve?
VENTRAL RAMI (C3-C7)
What muscle/s insert into the first rib?
ANTERIOR SCALENE
MIDDLE SCALENE
What muscle/s has two heads?
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
Innervation of the SCM?
SPINAL ACCESSORY (CRANIAL NERVE XI)
What is the insertion of the SCM?
MASTOID PROCESS
What is the origin of the Sternocleidomastoid?
Sternal head = Manubrium
Clavicular = Clavicle
What are the deep muscles of the ANTERIOR CRANIOCERVICAL MUSCLES?
LONGUS COLI
LONGUS CAPITIS
RECTUS CAPITIS ANTERIOR
RECTUS CAPITIS LATERALIS
What are the superficial muscles of the ANTERIOR CRANIOCERVICAL MUSCLES?
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
SCALENES -ANTERIOR
-MIDDLE
-POSTERIOR
Loose packed position for the spine?
MIDWAY BETWEEN FLEXION AND EXTENSION
Closed packed position for the spine?
EXTENSION
ROM for lumber rotation?
0-45 DEGREES
ROM for lumber extension?
0-30 DEGREES
ROM for lumbar flexion?
0-80 DEGREES
ROM for rotation of the cervical spine?
0-60 DEGREES
ROM for spine Flexion/Extension and Lateral flexion of the cervical spine?
0-45 DEGREES
What motions can the spine produce?
Flexion/Extension (Sagittal)
Adbuction/Adduction (Frontal)
Rotation (Transverse plane)
How many degrees of freedom does the spine have?
3
Apophyseal joints allow what kind of movement?
SAGITTAL, FRONTAL AND TRANSVERSE PLANE MOTIONS
What does a typical vertebrae contain?
-SPINOUS PROCESS
-TRANSVERE PROCESS
-LAMINA
-PEDICLE
Why are C1 (atlas) and C2 (axis) considered atypical?
BECAUSE OF THEIR SHAPE
C2?
AXIS
C1?
ATLAS
Contralateral?
OPPOSITE SIDE
Ipsilateral?
SAME SIDE
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