GRE Barron's Roots/Stems Part 1 Flash Cards

 
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it, itiner journey, road

exit: way out
itinerary: plan of journey
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
helio sun

heliotrope: flower that faces the sun
heliograph: instrument that uses the sun's rays to send signals
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
greg flock, herd

gregarious: tending to group together
aggregate: group, total
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
graph, gram writing

epigram: pithy statement
telegram: instantaneous message over great distance
stenography: shorthand (writing narrowly)
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
grad, gress to go, to step

digress: go astray (from the main point)
regress: go backward
gradual: step by step, by degrees
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
gen, gener class, race

genus: group of animals or plants with similar traits
generic: characteristic of a class
gender; class organized by sex
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
gam marriage

monogamy: marriage to one person
bigamy: marriage to two people
polygamy: marriage to many people
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
fus to pour

effusive: gushing, pouring out
diffuse: widespread (poured in many directions)
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
fug to flee

fugitive: someone who flees
refuge: shelter, home for someone fleeing
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
frag, fract to break

fragile: easily broken
infraction: breaking of a rule
fractious: unruly, tending to break rules
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
fort luck, chance

fortuitous: accidental; occurring by chance
fortunate: lucky
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
flect, flex to bend

flexible: able to bend
deflect: bend away, turn aside
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
fin end, limit

confine: keep within limits
finite: having definite limits
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
fid belief, faith

infidel: nonbeliever, heathen
confidence: assurance, belief
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
fer, lat to bring, to bear

transfer: bring from one place to another
translate: bring from one language to another
conifer: bearing cones (pine tree)
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
fall, fals to deceive

fallacious: misleading
infallible: not prone to error, perfect
falsify: lie
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
fac, fic, fec, fect to make, to do

factory: place where things are made
fiction: manufactured story
affect; cause to change
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
eu good, well, beautiful

eupeptic: having good digestion
eulogize: praise
euphemism: pleasant way of saying something blunt
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
err to wander

error: mistake
erratic: not reliable, wandering
knight-errant: wandering knight
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
erg, urg work

energy: power
ergatocracy: rule of the workers
metallurgy: science and technology of metals
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
ego I

egoist: a person who is self-centered
egotist: a selfish person
egocentric: revolving about self
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
dynam power, strength

dynamic: powerful
dynamite: powerful explosive
dynamo: engine making electric power
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
duc, duct to lead

viaduct: arched roadway
aqueduct: artificial waterway
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
domin to rule

dominate: have power over
domain; land under rule
dominant: prevailing
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
doc, doct to teach

docile: obedient; easily taught
document: something that provides evidence
doctor: learned person (originally teacher)
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
dic, dict to say

abdicate: renounce
diction: speech
verdict: statement of jury
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:24 GMT view revision history
di, diurn day

diary
diurnal: pertaining to daytime
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
derm skin

epidermis: skin
pachyderm: thick-skinned quadruped
dermatology
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
dem people

democracy: rule of the people
demagogue: (false) leader of the people
epidemic: widespread (among the people)
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
deb, debit to owe

debt: something owed
indebtedness
debenture: bond
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
da, dat to give

data: facts, statistics
mandate: command
date: given time
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
curr, curs to run

excursion: journey
cursory: brief
precursor: forerunner
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cur to care

curator; person who has the care of something
sinecure: position without responsibility
secure: safe
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cred, credit to believe

incredulous: not believing, skeptical
credulity: gullibility
credence: belief
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
corpor body

incorporate; organize into a body
corporeal: pertaining to the body, fleshly
corpse: dead body
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cord heart

accord: agreement (from the heart)
cordial: friendly
discord: lack of harmony
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
compl to fill

complete: filled out
complement: that which completes something
comply: fulfill
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cognosc, cognit to learn

agnostic: lacking knowledge, skeptical
incognito: traveling under assumed name
cognition: knowledge
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
claud, claus, clos, clud to close

claustrophobia: fear of close places
enclose: close in
conclude: finish
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
clam, clamat to cry out

clamorous; loud
declamation: speech
acclamation: shouted approval
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
civi citizen

civilization: society of citizens, culture
civilian: member of community
civil: courteous
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cit, citat to call, to start

incite; stir up, start up
excite: stir up
recitation: a recalling (or repeating) aloud
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cid, cis to cut, to kill

incision: a cut (surgical)
homicide: killing of a human being
fratricide: killing of a brother
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
chron time

chronology: timetable of events
anachronism: a thing out of time sequence
chronicle: register events in order of time
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cent one hundred

century; 100 years
centennial: 100th anniversary
centipede
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
celer swift

celerity: swiftness
decelerate: reduce swiftness
accelerate: increase swiftness
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
ced, cess to yield, to go

recede: go back, withdraw
antecedent: that which goes before
process: go forward
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
carn flesh

carnivorous: flesh-eating
carnage: destruction of life
carnal: fleshly
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
capit, capt head

decapitate: remove someone's head
captain: chief
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cap, capt, cept, cip to take

capture: seize
participate; take part
precept: wise saying (originally a command)
0 melmmo Sun, 27 Sep 2009 16:25:23 GMT view revision history
cad, cas to fall

decadent: deteriorating
cadence: intonation, musical movement
cascade: waterfall
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:39 GMT view revision history
breve short

brevity: briefness
abbreviate: shorten
breviloquent: marked by brevity of speech
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:39 GMT view revision history
bio life

biography: writing about a person's life
biology: study of living things
biochemist: student of the chemistry of living things
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:39 GMT view revision history
biblio book

bibliography: list of books
bibliophile: lover of books
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:39 GMT view revision history
ben, bon good

benefactor: one who does good deeds
benevolence: charity (wishing good)
bonus: something extra above regular pay
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
belli war

bellicose: inclined to fight
belligerent: inclined to wage war
rebellious: resisting authority
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
auto self

autocracy: rule by one person (self)
automobile: vehicle that moves by itself
autobiography: story of one's one life
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
aud, audit to hear

audible: able to be heard
auditorium: place where people may be heard
audience: hearers
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
aster star

astronomy: study of the stars
asterisk: starlike type character
disaster: catastrophe (contrary star)
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
arch ruler, first

archaeology: study of antiquities (study of first things)
monarch: sole ruler
anarchy: lack of government
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
aqua water

aqueduct: passageway for conducting water
aquatic: living in water
aqua fortis: nitric acid (strong water)
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
apt fit

aptitude: skill
adapt: make suitable or fit
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
anthrop human beings

anthropology: study of human beings
misanthrope: hater of humankind
philanthropy: love of humankind; charity
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
ann, enn year

annuity: yearly remittance
biennial: every two years
perennial: present all year; persisting for several years
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
anim mind, soul

animadvert: cast criticism upon
unanimous: of one mind
magnanimity: greatness of mind or spirit
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
am love

amorous: loving
amity: friendship
amicable: friendly
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
alter other

altruistic: unselfish, considering others
alter ego: a second self
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
alt high

altitude: height
altimeter: instrument for measuring height
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
ali another

alias: assumed (another) name
alienate: estrange (turn away from another)
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
agri, agrari field

agrarian: one who works in the field
agriculture: cultivation of fields
peregrination: wandering (through fields)
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
agog leader

demagogue: false leader of people
pedagogue: teacher (leader of children)
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
ag, act to do

act: deed
agent: doer
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
aev, ev age, era

primeval: of the age
coeval: of the same age or era
medieval or mediaeval: of the Middle Ages
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history
ac, acr sharp

acrimonious: bitter; caustic
acerbity: bitterness of temper
acidulate: make somewhat acid or sour
0 melmmo Sat, 26 Sep 2009 22:32:38 GMT view revision history

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