Organelles Flash Cards

 
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Nucleus Double membraned structure containing cellular DNA organized into chromosomes

Function: Storage and processing of genetic material
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Mitochondria Double membraned structure filled with metabolic enzymes

Function: Converts 95% of organic energy into cellular energy (ATP)
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Peroxisomes Vesicles containing degradative enzymes

Function: Catabolism of fats and other organic compounds
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Lysosomes Vesicles containing digestive enzymes

Function: Intracellular removal of damaged organelles and /pathogens
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Golgi Apparatus Stacks of flattened membranes (saccules)

Function: Storage, alteration, and packaging of newly synthesized proteins
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth) Network of membranous channels (cisternae)

Function: Lipid and carbohydrate synthesis without ribosomes attached
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough) Network of membranous channels with attached ribosomes

Function: Modification and packaging of newly synthesized proteins
0 bhoward86 Mon, 07 Sep 2009 23:37:35 GMT view revision history
Ribosomes RNA and protein structures (attached to endoplasmic reticulum and free in cytoplasm)

Function: Protein synthesis
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Cilia Mobile membrane extensions containing microtubules

Function: Movement of materials over cell surface
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Centrioles Microtubule subunits

Function: Essential for the movement of chromosomes during division (form the spindle apparatus), organize cytoskeleton
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Microvilli Non mobile membrane extensions containing microfilaments

Function: Increase surface area to facilitate absorption of extra-cellular materials
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Cytoskeleton (Microtubules and Microfilaments) Proteins organized in filaments

Function: Strength and support, movement of cellular structures and materials
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Cytosol Fluid component of cytoplasm

Function: Distributes materials by diffusion
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Cell Membrane Lipid bilayer, containing phospholipids, steroids, and proteins

Function: Isolation, protection, sensitivity support, control of entrance/exit materials
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