Physics Sem 2 Review Flash Cards

 
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What factors determine the resistance of a resistor? type of materical, length, width, and temperature 0 noblejas Tue, 20 May 2008 22:20:07 GMT view revision history
What are the different ways an object can be charged? friction, contact, induction 0 noblejas Tue, 20 May 2008 22:17:30 GMT view revision history
Which colored lights make up white? red, blue, and green 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:30:58 GMT view revision history
Which colored lights make up yellow? red and green 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:30:58 GMT view revision history
Which colored lights make up magenta? red and blue 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:30:58 GMT view revision history
Which colored lights make up cyan? blue and green 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:30:58 GMT view revision history
What is the equation to find the equivalent resistance in a parallel circuit? R(eq)= (1/R₁+1/R₂+...)^-1 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:30:58 GMT view revision history
What is the equation to find the equivalent resistance in a series circuit? R(eq)= R₁+R₂+... 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:30:58 GMT view revision history
What type of circuit doesn't decrease the power to the loads as more are added? parallel 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:30:58 GMT view revision history
What type of circuit has junctions? parallel 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:30:58 GMT view revision history
What type of circuit uses the least total power? series 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:26:39 GMT view revision history
What type of circuits requires all elements to work? series 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:26:39 GMT view revision history
What is the difference between series and parallel circuits? series: elements are only in 1 path
parallel: elements are in multiple paths
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:26:39 GMT view revision history
What type of devices use dc? ones that use batteries 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:26:38 GMT view revision history
What type of devices use ac? ones that you plug in 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:24:37 GMT view revision history
What does ac and dc stand for? ac: alternating current
dc: direct current
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:24:37 GMT view revision history
What's the difference between ac and dc? ac: current goes back and forth
dc: current goes only in 1 direction
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:24:37 GMT view revision history
What is the equation that relates the current, voltage, and resistance in a circuit? (Ohm's Law) I = V/R 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:24:37 GMT view revision history
What is the equation for power? P = IV
P = V²/R
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:22:15 GMT view revision history
What is power in the traffic analogy? packages per sec (per unit time) 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:22:15 GMT view revision history
What is the unit for power? watts (WO) 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:22:15 GMT view revision history
What is power? energy per unit time 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:22:15 GMT view revision history
What is charge in the traffic analogy? trucks 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:30 GMT view revision history
What is resistance in the traffic analogy? speed bumps 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:30 GMT view revision history
What are the units for resistance? ohms (Ω) 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:30 GMT view revision history
What is resistance? anything that slows down the flow of charge 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:30 GMT view revision history
What is potential difference in the traffic analogy? the steepness of the hill 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:30 GMT view revision history
What are the units for potential difference? volts (V) 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What is potential difference/voltage? electric pressure that causes charge to move 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What is current in the traffic analogy? the flow of cars 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What is the unit for current amperes (A) 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What is current? the movement of charge 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What is charge polarization? when a charged object is brought next to a neutral insulator and one side of the insulator becomes slightly positive while other become slightly positive 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What atomic property determines whether a given material is a conductor or insulator? whether the electrons are tightly bound to the atom (insulators) or free (conductors) 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
How do like charges interact? Unlike? likes repel
unlikes attract
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What's the difference between polarized and unpolarized light polarized light oscillates only in one plane 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What are the primary colors for pigments? cyan, magenta, yellow 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What are the primary colors of light? red, blue, green 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What type of surfaces produce specular reflection? Diffuse reflection? specular: smooth surfaces
diffuse: rough surfaces
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What is the difference between specular and diffuse reflection? specular is when light reflects in one direction, diffuse is when is reflects in multiple direcitons 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What is the relationship between decibel levels, intensity, and loudness for every 10 dB increase, the intensity is multiplied by 10, and the loudness is multiplied by 2 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What happens when sound interferes constructively? louder sound 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What happens when sound interferes destructively? lower or no sound 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What are the units for loudness? decibels 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
In which of the 3 media (solid, liquid, gas) is sound fastest? slowest? fastest in solid
slowest in gas
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
what are ultrasonic sounds? sounds above the range for human hearing 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What are infrasonic sounds? sounds below the range for human hearing 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What the range for human hearing? 20-20,000 hz 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:29 GMT view revision history
What determine the speed of a wave? the medium it is traveling through 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
In the Doppler Effect when does the pitch seem higher than it really is? when the source and listener are moving closer together 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
In the Doppler Effect when does the pitch seem lower than it really is? when the source and listener are moving farther apart 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What is the Doppler Effect? When the frequency appears to change when the source or listener are moving with respect to one another 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What is the difference between nodes and antinodes? nodes are point that don't appear to move, antinodes oscillate back and forth in place 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What is a standing wave? when incoming waves interfere with reflected waves to form waves that don't appear to travel from one point to the other. 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
When does destructive interference occur? when the crest of one wave overlaps with the trough of another 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What is destructive interference? when two waves interfere to form a smaller/no wave 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
When does constructive interference occur? when the crest of one wave overlaps with the crest of another 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What is constructive interference? when two waves interfere to form a larger wave 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What is interference? when two waves overlap and form a new wave 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What type of wave is sound? longitudinal 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What type of wave is light? transverse 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What's the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves? longitudinal waves oscillates goes side to side
transverse oscillates up and down
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What equation relates wave speed, frequency, and wavelength? v= λf 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What equation relates period and frequency? T= 1/f 0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What's the difference between period and frequency? frequency is waves/time (# of waves per unit time)
period is time/wave (time for one wave)
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history
What are the parts of a wave and their units? amplitude (m)
fequency (hz)
wavelength (m)
wave speed (m/s)
period (s)
0 noblejas Thu, 15 May 2008 18:04:28 GMT view revision history

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