Pathology Test 1 Flash Cards

 
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what is a complication of diverticular disease of the colon resulting in inflammation and infection diverticulitis 0 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:14:02 GMT view revision history
diverticula usually occur in what shape clusters 1 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:19:33 GMT view revision history
diverticula occur most commonly where sigmoid colon 1 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:23:12 GMT view revision history
what type of diet can results in diverticulosis low fiber 0 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:10:33 GMT view revision history
what are described as outpouching that represents acquired herniations of mucosa and submucosa through the muscular layers at points of weakness in the bowel wall diverticulosis 0 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:10:33 GMT view revision history
what can save an infant from having major abdominal surgery because the procedure can reverse the condition barium enema 0 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:10:33 GMT view revision history
what is the most useful exam in demonstrating intessusception barium enema (BE) 0 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:04:43 GMT view revision history
what happens if intesussception is not treated within 24 hours the bowel can become gangrenous 0 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:04:43 GMT view revision history
what is the telescoping of a bowel into an adjacent distal portion intessusception 0 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:04:43 GMT view revision history
gastric ulcers on a UGI appear as what when viewed tangentially out pouching 0 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:04:43 GMT view revision history
perforation due to peptic ulcers occurs about how often 5% of the time 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:59:01 GMT view revision history
what are the most common form of peptic ulcers duodenal ulcer 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:59:01 GMT view revision history
pyloris and duodenum are particularly affected by hydrochloric acid and proteolytic enzymes because of what their horizontal position 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:59:01 GMT view revision history
what is a chronic injury of the gastric and duedenal mucosa due to the effects of hydrochloric acid and proteolytic enzymes peptic ulcers 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:59:01 GMT view revision history
what is a break in the bone that causes no disruption of the bone alignment non displaced fracture 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:52:40 GMT view revision history
what is the most common type of fracture affecting the lower back compression fracture 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:52:40 GMT view revision history
what is an incomplete fracture that the break occurs on the convex surface of the bend of the bone green stick fracture 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:52:40 GMT view revision history
what are the two prognoses for an open or compound fracture 1. surgery-
open reduction internal fixation
open reduction external fixation
2. closed reduction-
external manipulation to set the bone
0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:52:40 GMT view revision history
how are open fractures classified by the size of the opening of the skin 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:12:47 GMT view revision history
what type of fracture is accompanied by an open wound through which the bone may protrude open or compound fracture 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:12:47 GMT view revision history
what is the most serious complication of paget's disease development of osteosarcoma 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:12:47 GMT view revision history
in the early stages of this disease the bones become softened because of osteoclastic resorption and thickened bones tend to bend paget's disease 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:12:47 GMT view revision history
what sex and age is paget's disease most common males over the age of 40 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:06:45 GMT view revision history
this disease is characterized by bone deformity especially in long bones of the lower limbs, pelvis, lumbar vertebrae, and the skull paget's disease 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:06:45 GMT view revision history
what disease has a destruction of bone followed by a reparative process resulting in weakened, deformed, and thickened bony structures that tend to fracture easily paget's disease 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:06:45 GMT view revision history
what is one of the most common chronic diseases of the skeleton paget's disease 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 23:06:45 GMT view revision history
where does the first effects of secondary gout occur the first MTPJ of the great toe 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 18:34:17 GMT view revision history
what is the cause of secondary gout overproduction of uric acid 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 18:34:17 GMT view revision history
what are the two types of gout primary & secondary gout 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 18:27:05 GMT view revision history
what is a disorder of purine metabolism in which an increase in the blood levels of uric acid leads to the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints, cartilage, and kidneys gout 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 18:27:04 GMT view revision history
what level of kVp is used on persons with osteoporosis lowest practical kVp 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 18:27:04 GMT view revision history
how much of the bone density must be lost before it can be demonstrated as a lucent area on routine radiographs 30% 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 18:27:04 GMT view revision history
what are the classifications of trauma mechanical
thermal
chemical
radiation
0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 17:29:46 GMT view revision history
what are the two types of osteoporosis primary and secondary 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:08:06 GMT view revision history
what type of osteoporosis is by far the most common type and affects elderly persons and leaves the bones very susceptible to fracture senile osteoporosis 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:08:06 GMT view revision history
what type of osteoporosis is related to the lack of estrogen which is necessary to stimulate production of new osteoblast. postmenopausal osteoporosis 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:08:06 GMT view revision history
what type of osteoporosis afflicts younger people and is usually idiopathic rather than metabolic juvenile osteoporosis 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:01:24 GMT view revision history
idiopathic osteoporosis is identified according to what age of onset 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:01:24 GMT view revision history
this condition may also be described as a reduction in the amount of calcified bone mass per unit volume of skeletal tissue, resulting in porous and brittle bones osteoporosis 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:01:24 GMT view revision history
what is a condition characterized by a loss of bone density or rare faction of bone osteoporosis 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 16:01:24 GMT view revision history
what is the CNS consisted of brain & spinal cord 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:41:54 GMT view revision history
what do the endocrine glands secrete hormones 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:41:54 GMT view revision history
what is the system which is a biochemical communication network through which several small glands control a broad range of vital body activities endocrine system 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:41:54 GMT view revision history
what system controls the rythmic contractions of the heart autonomic nervous system 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:41:54 GMT view revision history
at what age does menstration occur between the ages of 11 & 15 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:30:47 GMT view revision history
what are male germ cells called spermatozoa 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:30:47 GMT view revision history
sperm production begins at what age 13 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:30:47 GMT view revision history
what is the functional unit of the kidneys nephron 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:30:47 GMT view revision history
what does the urinary system consists of kidney
ureters
bladder
urethra
0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:26:38 GMT view revision history
what is the system thats major is the oxygenation of blood and the removal of waste products of the body in the form of carbon dioxide respiratory system 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:26:38 GMT view revision history
what are the tubular structures responsibble for conducting air from the outside of the body into the lungs trachea
bronchi
bronchioles
0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:26:38 GMT view revision history
what system of the body is dependent on the endocrine and exocrine glands digestive system 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:26:38 GMT view revision history
what systems basic function is to alter the chemical & physical composition of food so that it can be absorbed by the body's cells digestive system 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:17:20 GMT view revision history
what is the skeletal system responsible for body support
protection
movement
blood cell production
0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:17:20 GMT view revision history
the skeletal system is comprised of how many bones 206 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:17:20 GMT view revision history
what are the two types of connective tissue the skeletal system is composed of bone and cartilage 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:17:20 GMT view revision history
how do secondary wounds heal from the base to the surface 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:11:59 GMT view revision history
what type of wound would heal with a secondary union a wound in which tissue has been avulsed or gouged out from the skin surface leaving a gaping depression with the edges far apart 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:11:59 GMT view revision history
what type of wound would heal with a primary union surgical incision with the edges of the incision close together 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:11:59 GMT view revision history
what are the two catagories of wound repair primary union
secondary union
0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 12:11:59 GMT view revision history
which type of tissue repair results in the original structure and function of the cell is not restored fibrous connective tissue repair 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 11:07:53 GMT view revision history
what type of tissue repair is also known as scarring or fibrosis fibrous connective tissue repair 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 11:07:53 GMT view revision history
what is the most popular type of tissue repair regeneration 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 11:07:53 GMT view revision history
what are the two primary types of tissue repair regeneration
fibrous connective tissue repair
0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 11:07:53 GMT view revision history
what is defined as the body's attempt to return to normal tissue repair 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 10:43:53 GMT view revision history
what type of tissue disruption results from a injury due to traumatic events traumatic 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 10:43:53 GMT view revision history
what type of tissue disruption results from a surgical procedure surgical 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 10:43:53 GMT view revision history
what type of tissue disruption results from a disease process pathological 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 10:43:53 GMT view revision history
what type of cells are most susceptible to radiation injury continually dividing cells 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:13:47 GMT view revision history
what type of people are most susceptible to chronic skin changes due to radiation from sunlight fair skinned out door people 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:13:47 GMT view revision history
what is the most common source of radiation injury sunlight 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:13:47 GMT view revision history
what is the injury called that is caused by energy transmitted by waves radiation 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:07:09 GMT view revision history
what is necrosis of tissue due to freezing frostbite 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:07:09 GMT view revision history
what type of burn destroys the epidermis and dermis layer down to the subcutaneous tissue and are charred and dry 3rd degree burns 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:07:09 GMT view revision history
what type of burns can regeneration of the epithelium occur 1st degree and some 2nd degree burns 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:07:09 GMT view revision history
what type of burns destroy the epidermis and upper dermis and are red and moist 2nd degree 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:03:01 GMT view revision history
what type of burns are limited to the epidermis and are red, painfull, and dry 1st degree 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:03:01 GMT view revision history
what type of burns are very common and heal by regeneration of the surface epithelium without residual effects minor small burns 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:03:01 GMT view revision history
what type of injuries most commonly occur as burns thermal injuries 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 02:03:01 GMT view revision history
if a smoker and exposed to asbestos what is the risk of lung cancer compared to a non smoker not exposed to asbestos 100 times the risk 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:58:39 GMT view revision history
persons exposed to asbestos have how many times the risk of developing lung cancer as unexposed persons 10 times the risk 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:58:39 GMT view revision history
what is the most important cause of cancer of the lung smoking tobacco 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:58:39 GMT view revision history
what are the chemicals called that can lead to the formation of tumors in both humans and animals carcinogens 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:58:39 GMT view revision history
what is trauma or injury caused by chemical agents called chemical trauma 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:52:30 GMT view revision history
what is the age in which trauma is the leading cause of death 1-14 years old 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:52:30 GMT view revision history
fatal accidents are more common among what sex males 1 usnavalmd Fri, 20 Mar 2009 00:19:00 GMT view revision history
what is a wound called caused by a flying object such as a stone, arrow, and bullet missle wound 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:52:30 GMT view revision history
what is trauma caused by objects called mechanical trauma 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:48:46 GMT view revision history
what is most often responsible for traumatic death automobile accidents 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:48:46 GMT view revision history
what is the 5th leading cause of death and is responsibly for 4 out of every 100 deaths trauma 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:48:46 GMT view revision history
what is a small, round shadow seen in xrays of the lungs that may indicate TB, cancer or other diseases coin 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:48:46 GMT view revision history
any morbid change in the structure or function of tissues due to injury lesion 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:43:26 GMT view revision history
the formation and growth of a tumor or new tissue neoplasia 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:43:26 GMT view revision history
a wasting, progressive degeneration and loss of function of any part of the body atrophy 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:43:26 GMT view revision history
swelling of any part of the body due to collection of fluid in the intercellular spaces of the tissue edema 0 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 01:43:26 GMT view revision history
a tissue reaction to irritation, infection, or injury, marked by localized heat, swelling, readiness, pain, and sometimes loss of function inflammation 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:57:00 GMT view revision history
the predicted course of a disease as well as the prospects for recovery prognosis 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:57:00 GMT view revision history
the process of assigning a name to a patient's condition diagnosis 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:53:36 GMT view revision history
what is a condition having a define collection or constellation of lesions, signs, or symptoms that are not always necessarily due to the same agent syndrome 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:53:36 GMT view revision history
what is a manifestation that can be detected by the physician upon examination objective symptoms 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:53:36 GMT view revision history
what is a manifestation of disease by the patient subjective symptoms 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:53:36 GMT view revision history
what are the two types of symptoms subjective
objective
0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:48:42 GMT view revision history
what are changes that are percieved by the patient symptoms 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:48:42 GMT view revision history
what refers to injury caused by extrinsic forces, particularly when associated with an accident or violence trauma 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:48:42 GMT view revision history
what is the science dealing with the causes of disease etiology 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:48:42 GMT view revision history
what is the development of morbid conditions of disease pathogenesis 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:28:22 GMT view revision history
common examples of what illness are URI, accidents, and heart attacks chronic illnesses 1 usnavalmd Thu, 19 Mar 2009 13:40:24 GMT view revision history
what type of illness is more common during infancy and childhood chronic illness 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:28:22 GMT view revision history
any illness is one that lasts weeks, months, years, or even lifetime chronic 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:28:22 GMT view revision history
any illness that has a sudden onset and severe symptoms and runs a short, severe course acute 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:20:14 GMT view revision history
what is the bodies response to some type of injury disease 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:20:14 GMT view revision history
any abnormal change that may take place in the body disease 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:20:14 GMT view revision history
what is the scientific study of disease that descibes the cause, course, and termination of disease as well as the nature of it's lesions pathology 0 usnavalmd Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:20:14 GMT view revision history

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