test chapter 12 Flash Cards

 
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homeage a formal ceremony esrablishing feudal ties between lord and vassal 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 01:45:23 GMT view revision history
fief land grand given to noble in exchange for lyality and service 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 01:45:23 GMT view revision history
feudalism local decentralized gov. in medieval europe provided knights serfs and lord with food, shelter, and protection 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:54:43 GMT view revision history
charlemagne most powerful king of franks becmae holy roman emperor in a.d. 800
united western europe for first time since fall of rome
created empire
doubled borders
converted people to christianity
encouraged learning
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pepin the short king of franks
supported pope
bound roman catholicism and western europe closely together
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charles martel charles the hammer
defeated muslims at battle of tours
ensured islam wouldn't spread into western europe and christianity would be main religion
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clovis brutal warrior.
king of frnaks
first germanic ruler to convert to christianity
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franks stronggest of germanic tribes
lived in frnace and germany
became christian empire under charlemagne
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medieval latin for middle ages 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:51:40 GMT view revision history
life for knights got money from medieval tournaments
rode on horses
got land from nobles
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life for serfs forced to stay at same manor
picked crops all day
forced to give almost all of crops
to lord.
had hardly anything to eat
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life for nobles watching over fief
grand fests served on bread
ate with knifes
wore rich colors (like purple)
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power pyramid for feudalism monarch
lords knights
serfs
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why did feudalism develop? after viking in vasions cuased government and trade to decline 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:47:24 GMT view revision history
lady noblewoman few rights
wife
tended business manners on mannor
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lord noble man with authority over fief (land)
supported monarch
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squire knight in training 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:43:56 GMT view revision history
heraldry use of emblems to identify knights.
coat of arms
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knights mounted warriors part of noble class 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:42:40 GMT view revision history
parliment englands resentative assembly 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:42:40 GMT view revision history
magna carta limited governemnt
laws king had to follow
king had to share power with barons
beggining of parliment
can't raise taxxes
can't sieze mans property
trail by jury
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king john so horrible
people rebelled
forced him to sign magna carta
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primogeniture first born gets land (MAN) 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:36:27 GMT view revision history
domesday book census book made by william the conqueror 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:36:27 GMT view revision history
bayeux tapestry battle of hastings recorded on a wall hanging that shows victory and how knights behanved back then 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:36:27 GMT view revision history
battle of hastings 1066
normandy defeated harold
destroyed anglo-saxon army
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william the conqurer king of england
made domesday book
took anglo-saxon land
gave rest of lant to norman vassals in
return for military service
0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:30:46 GMT view revision history
normans conqured anglo-saxons
won battle of hastings
defeated harold godwinson
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interdiction ? 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:30:46 GMT view revision history
excommunication ? 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:30:46 GMT view revision history
sacrament baptism
holy communion
marrage matrimony
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roman catholic church hierarchy POPE
CARDINAL
BISHOP
PRIESTS AND MONKS
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jews forced to wear badgees when they went out to identify themselves as jews
moved into ghetos
kick out of area
forced to move to other countries
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life for monk secluded
lived in monesteries
vows of silence and poverty
pray in middle of the night
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inquistion court formed by roman catholic church to seek and punish people suspected of hereshy

innocent people were often punisheed
0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:16:51 GMT view revision history
benedict fuonded first monastery-
model for monks
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friar wandering poor preachers 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:16:51 GMT view revision history
excommunication being expelled from the church 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:16:51 GMT view revision history
heresy going against the church 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:15:22 GMT view revision history
lay investiture political leaders who choose church officals like bishops 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:15:22 GMT view revision history
cardinal high ranking offical
appointed by pope
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abbess head of convent 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:15:22 GMT view revision history
abbot head of monastery 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:14:09 GMT view revision history
monks devout christians (regular clergy)
thought world was bad
dedicated to god
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monastery community of men who have taken religous vows 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:14:09 GMT view revision history
anglo-saxons germanic tribe livd in england deafteated by noramns 0 porkchoppony Fri, 05 Dec 2008 00:14:09 GMT view revision history

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