CHLP 2662 Chap.4 Flash Cards

 
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Tenorrhaphy Surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:05:56 GMT view revision history
Tenolysis Release of a tendon from adhesions 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:05:56 GMT view revision history
Tenodynia Pain in a tendon 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:05:56 GMT view revision history
Tenodesis Surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:05:56 GMT view revision history
Sprain Injury to a joint, such as ankle, knee, or wrist that usually involves a stretched or torn ligament 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:00:59 GMT view revision history
Sphincter Ring-like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:00:59 GMT view revision history
Spasmodic torticollis Stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:00:59 GMT view revision history
Singultus Myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:00:59 GMT view revision history
Shin splint Painful condition caused by the muscle tearing away from the tibia (shin bone) 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:56:13 GMT view revision history
Sarcopenia Loss of muscles mass, strength, and function that comes with aging 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:56:13 GMT view revision history
Quadriplegia Paralysis of all four extremities 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:56:13 GMT view revision history
Pronation Turns the palm of the hand downward or backward 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:56:13 GMT view revision history
Polymyositis Muscle disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:52:06 GMT view revision history
Plantar fasciitis Inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:52:06 GMT view revision history
Physiatrist Physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring function 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:52:06 GMT view revision history
Paraplegia Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:52:05 GMT view revision history
Paralysis Loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through disease or injury to its nerve supply 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:48:03 GMT view revision history
Oblique slanted or at an angle 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:48:03 GMT view revision history
Nocturnal myoclonus Jerking of the limbs that can occur normally as a person is falling asleep 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:48:03 GMT view revision history
Myotonia Neuromuscular disorder characterized by the slow relaxation of the muscles after a voluntary contraction 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:48:03 GMT view revision history
Myotonia Neuromuscular disorder characterized by the slow relaxation of the muscles after a voluntary contraction 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:45:35 GMT view revision history
Myorrhapy Surgical suturing of a muscle wound 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:45:35 GMT view revision history
Myoparesis Weakness or slight muscular paralysis 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:45:35 GMT view revision history
Myolysis Degeneration of muscle tissue 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:45:35 GMT view revision history
Myofascial release Specialized soft tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temporomandibular joint disorders, and carpal tunnel syndrome 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:40:51 GMT view revision history
Myoclonus Sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:40:51 GMT view revision history
Myocele Herniation (protrusion) of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:40:51 GMT view revision history
Myasthenia gravis Chronic autoimmune disease that affects the neuromuscular junction and produces serious weakness of voluntary muscles 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:40:51 GMT view revision history
Muscular dystrophy Characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement, without affecting the nervous system 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:34:37 GMT view revision history
Intermittent claudication Pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:34:37 GMT view revision history
Impingement syndrome Occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:34:37 GMT view revision history
Hypotonia Condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:34:37 GMT view revision history
Hypokinesia Abnormally decreased muscle function or activity 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:30:39 GMT view revision history
Hypertonia Condition of excessive tone of the skeletal muscles 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:30:39 GMT view revision history
Hyperkinesia Abnormally increased muscle function or activity 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:30:39 GMT view revision history
Hemiplegia Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:30:39 GMT view revision history
Hemiparesis Slight paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:27:47 GMT view revision history
Heel spur Calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the calcaneus 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:27:47 GMT view revision history
Ganglion cyst Harmless fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:27:47 GMT view revision history
Fibromyaliga syndrome Debilitation chronic condition characterized by fatigue, diffuse and or specific muscle, joint, or bone pain, and a wide range of other symptoms 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:27:46 GMT view revision history
Fasciitis Inflammation of a fascia 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:23:10 GMT view revision history
Exercise physiologist Specialist who works under the supervision of a physician to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs, and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:23:10 GMT view revision history
Ergonomics Study of the human factors that affect the design and operation of tools and the work environment 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:23:10 GMT view revision history
Epicondylitis Inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:23:10 GMT view revision history
Electroneuromyography Diagnostic procedure for testing and recording neuromuscular activity by the electric stimulation of the nerve trunk that carries fibers to and from the muscle 1 alar Mon, 13 Feb 2012 23:01:52 GMT view revision history
Electromyography Diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:17:53 GMT view revision history
Dystonia Condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:17:53 GMT view revision history
Dystaxia Mild form of ataxia 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:17:53 GMT view revision history
Dyskinesia Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement such as in a tic or spasm 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:12:20 GMT view revision history
Dorsiflexion Bends the foot upward at the ankle 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:12:20 GMT view revision history
Contracture Permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:12:20 GMT view revision history
Circumduction Circular movement at the far end of a limb 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:12:20 GMT view revision history
Chronic fatigue syndrome Disorder of unknown cause that affects many body systems 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:09:20 GMT view revision history
Carpal tunnel syndrome Occur when the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel are chronically overused and become inflamed and swollen 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:09:20 GMT view revision history
Bradykinesia Extreme slowness in movement 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:09:20 GMT view revision history
Atrophy Weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:09:20 GMT view revision history
Atonic Lacking normal muscle tone or strength 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:05:35 GMT view revision history
Ataxia Inability to coordinate muscle activity during voluntary movement 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:05:35 GMT view revision history
Adhesion Band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:05:35 GMT view revision history
Adduction Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:05:35 GMT view revision history
Abduction Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:02:49 GMT view revision history
tri- three 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:02:49 GMT view revision history
ton/o tone 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:02:49 GMT view revision history
ten/o, tend/o,tendin/o to stretch out 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:02:48 GMT view revision history
tax/o coordination 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:00:17 GMT view revision history
-rrhexis rupture 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:00:17 GMT view revision history
-plegia paralysis 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:00:17 GMT view revision history
my/o muscle 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:00:17 GMT view revision history
kines/o, kinesi/o movement 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 00:57:53 GMT view revision history
-ic pertaining to 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 00:57:53 GMT view revision history
-ia condition 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 00:57:53 GMT view revision history
fibr/o fibrous connective tissue 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 00:57:53 GMT view revision history
fasci/o fascia 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 00:56:20 GMT view revision history
dys- bad 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 00:56:20 GMT view revision history
-cele hernia 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 00:56:20 GMT view revision history
bi- two 0 alar Wed, 08 Feb 2012 00:56:20 GMT view revision history

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