CHLP 2662 Chap.3 Flash Cards

 
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Vertebrae Bony structure units of the spinal column 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:47:17 GMT view revision history
Synovectomy The surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:47:17 GMT view revision history
Subluxation The partial displacement of a bone from its joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:47:17 GMT view revision history
Spondylosis Degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:47:17 GMT view revision history
Spondylolisthesis Forward slipping movement of the body of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:41:19 GMT view revision history
Spiral fracture Fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:41:19 GMT view revision history
Spina bifida Congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy when the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord to protect it 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:41:19 GMT view revision history
Scoliosis Abnormal lateral (sideways) curvature of the lumbar spine 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:41:19 GMT view revision history
Rickets Characterized by defective bone growth, results from a vitamin D deficiency that is sometimes due to insufficient exposure to sunlight 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:36:33 GMT view revision history
Rheumatoid arthritis Chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs of other body systems are attacked 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:36:33 GMT view revision history
Prosthesis Substitute for a diseased or missing body part 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:36:33 GMT view revision history
Podiatrist Specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the foot 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:36:33 GMT view revision history
Periostitis Inflammation of the periosteum 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:31:09 GMT view revision history
Percutaneous vertebroplasty Performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:31:09 GMT view revision history
Pathologic fractue Weakened bone breaks under normal skin 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:31:09 GMT view revision history
Paget's disease Bone disease of unknown cause 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:31:09 GMT view revision history
Osteorrhaphy Surgical suturing, or wiring together, of bones 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:20:25 GMT view revision history
Osteoporotic hip fracture Caused by weakening of the bones due to osteoporosis and can occur either spontaneously or as the result of a fall 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:20:25 GMT view revision history
Osteoporosis Marked loss of bone density and an increase in bone porosity that is frequently associated with aging 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:20:25 GMT view revision history
Osteopenia Thinner than average bone density in a young person 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:20:24 GMT view revision history
Osteonecrosis Death of bone tissue due to a lack of insufficient blood supply 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:15:43 GMT view revision history
Osteomyelitis Inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:15:43 GMT view revision history
Osteomalacia Abnormal softening of bones in adults 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:15:43 GMT view revision history
Osteoclasis Surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:15:43 GMT view revision history
Osteochondroma Benign bony projection covered with cartilage 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:12:16 GMT view revision history
Osteoarthritis Most commonly associated with aging 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:12:16 GMT view revision history
Osteitis Inflammation of bone 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:12:16 GMT view revision history
Orthotic Mechanical appliance, such as a leg brace or splint, that is specially designed to control, correct, or compensate for impaired limb function 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:12:16 GMT view revision history
Orthopedic surgeon Physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disease and disorders involving the bones, joints, and muscles 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:04:52 GMT view revision history
Open fracture Bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:04:52 GMT view revision history
Myeloma Type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:04:52 GMT view revision history
Metatarsals Form part of the foot to which the toes are attached 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 05:04:52 GMT view revision history
Metacarpals The five bones that form the palms of the hand 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:45:52 GMT view revision history
Manubrim Bony structure that forms the upper portion of the sternum 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:45:52 GMT view revision history
Malleolus Rounded bony protuberance on each side of the ankle 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:45:52 GMT view revision history
Lumbago Pain of the lumbar region of the spine 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:45:52 GMT view revision history
Lordosis Abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:37:31 GMT view revision history
Laminectomy Surgical removal of a lamina, or posterior portion, of a vertebra 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:37:31 GMT view revision history
Kyphosis Abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:37:31 GMT view revision history
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Autoimmune disorder that affects children aged 16 years or less with symptoms that include stiffness, pain, joint swelling, skin rash, fever, slowed growth, and fatigue 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:37:31 GMT view revision history
Internal fixation Fracture treatment in which a plate or pins are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:28:17 GMT view revision history
Hemopoietic Pertaining to the formation of blood cells 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:28:17 GMT view revision history
Hemarthrosis Blood within a joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:28:17 GMT view revision history
Hallux valgus Abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 04:28:17 GMT view revision history
Fibrous dysplasia Bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure and replaces it with fibrous tissue 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:57:08 GMT view revision history
Dual x-ray absorptiometry Screening test for osteoposoris or other conditions that cause a loss of bone mass 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:57:08 GMT view revision history
Crepitation Grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:57:08 GMT view revision history
Craniostenosis Malformation of the skull due to the premature closure of the cranial sutures 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:57:08 GMT view revision history
Costochondritis Inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:38:38 GMT view revision history
Compression fracture Occurs when the bone is pressed together on itself 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:38:38 GMT view revision history
Comminuted fracture Bone is splintered or crushed 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:38:38 GMT view revision history
Chondromalacia Abnormal softening of cartilage 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:38:38 GMT view revision history
Chondroma Slow-growing benign tumor derived from cartilage cells 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:35:19 GMT view revision history
Autologous Originating within an individual 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:35:19 GMT view revision history
Arthroscopy Visual examination of the internal structure of a joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:35:19 GMT view revision history
Arthrolysis Surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:35:19 GMT view revision history
Arthrodesis Surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:28:23 GMT view revision history
Ankylosing spondylitis Form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:28:23 GMT view revision history
Allogenic Originating within another 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:28:23 GMT view revision history
Acetabulum Large circular cavity in each side of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:28:23 GMT view revision history
synovi/o,synov/o synovial membrane 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
spondyl/o vertebrae 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
scoli/o curved 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
oss/e,oss/i,ost/o,oste/o bone 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
myel/o bone marrow 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
-lysis loosening or setting free 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
lord/o bent backward 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
kyph/o hump 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
-desis surgical fixation of bone or joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
crani/o skull 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
cost/o rib 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
chondr/o cartilage 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
arthr/o joint 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history
ankyl/o crooked, bent, or stiff 0 alar Wed, 01 Feb 2012 02:06:58 GMT view revision history

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