Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Function Flash Cards

 
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Ascites? WATER ACCUMULATION IN THE ABDOMEN SECONDARY TO DECREASED PRODUCTION OF ALBUMIN BY THE LIVER 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 03:10:54 GMT view revision history
Cirrhosis of the liver? A CONDITION WHERE HEALTHY TISSUE IS REPLACED WITH SCAR TISSUE THAT BLOCKS THE FLOW OF BLOOD THROUGH THE ORGAN TO PREVENT THE LIVER FROM PROPERLY FUNCTIONING 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 02:46:43 GMT view revision history
When are patients expected to recover from Hepatitis A? 6-10 WEEKS 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 02:46:43 GMT view revision history
You will experience flu-like symptoms however, will not have any long term affects of cirrhosis of the liver. A full recover is expected? HEPATITIS A 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 02:46:43 GMT view revision history
What form of hepatitis is spread through the fecal-oral route? HEPATITIS A 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 02:46:43 GMT view revision history
An inflammatory process within the liver? HEPATITIS 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:24:40 GMT view revision history
What is the etiology of diverticulitis? UNKNOWN HOWEVER, IS THEORIZED THAT A LOW FIBER DIET MAY BE THE CAUSE 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:24:40 GMT view revision history
What is a good source of treatment in someone with diverticulitis? INCREASED AMOUNT OF FIBER INTAKE
(20-35 GRAMS PER DAY)
0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:24:40 GMT view revision history
What age group is more likely to develop diverticulitis? OVER 40 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:24:40 GMT view revision history
What are diverticula? POUCH LIKE PROTRUSIONS OCCURRING IN THE COLON 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:02:23 GMT view revision history
True/False

Women tend to have a higher incidence of irritable bowl syndrome?
TRUE 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:02:23 GMT view revision history
What are that rehabilitation considerations for patients with malabsorption syndrome? *BONE PAIN MUST BE CONSIDERED DURING TREATMENT
*OSTEOPOROSIS
*WEIGHT LOSS & ABDOMINAL BLOATING
*EXERCISE TOLERANCE
0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:02:23 GMT view revision history
This can be characterized by a group of pathologies where there is reduced intestinal absorption and inadequate nutrition secondary to defects in digestion and/or the inability of the intestinal mucosa to absorb the nutrients from digested food? MALABSORPTION SYNDROME 0 MichaelMorano Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:02:23 GMT view revision history
Abnormal frequency or volume of stool and can appear as a symptom of certain gastrointestinal pathologies? DIARRHEA/CONSTIPATION 0 MichaelMorano Sun, 13 Nov 2011 00:01:12 GMT view revision history
Many ulcers are caused by what? *H PYLORI INFECTION
*CHRONIC NSAID USE
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:58:01 GMT view revision history
Peptic ulcer? *A CONDITION WHERE THERE IS A DISRUPTION OR EROSION IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL MUCOSA
*IMBALANCE BETWEEN THE PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS OF THE STOMACH AND THE SECRETIONS OF ACIDS WITHING THE STOMACH.
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:58:01 GMT view revision history
A patient may develop this condition through chronic NSAID use? GASTRITIS 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:58:01 GMT view revision history
Erosive gastritis is AKA? ACUTE GASTRITIS 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:58:01 GMT view revision history
Gastritis can be classified as? *EROSIVE
*NON-EROSIVE
(BASED ON THE LEVEL AND ZONE OF INJURY)
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:43:39 GMT view revision history
Gastritis? INFLAMMATION OF THE GASTRIC MUCOSA OR INNER LAYER OF THE STOMACH 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:43:39 GMT view revision history
What component of the digestive system is malfunctioning or weak if a patient is suffering from GERD? LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:43:39 GMT view revision history
GERD? INCOMPETENCE OF THE LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER (LES) THAT RESULTS IN REFLUX OF GASTRIC CONTENTS 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:43:39 GMT view revision history
What are common pathologies of the esophagus? *HIATAL HERNIA
*GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
*ESOPHAGEAL CANCER
*DYSPHAGIA
*ESOPHAGEAL VARICES
*BARRETT'S ESOPHAGUS
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:21:26 GMT view revision history
Common pathologies of the stomach? *GASTRITIS
*PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE
*GASTRIC CANCER
*GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE
*MOTILITY AND EMPTYING DISORDERS
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:21:26 GMT view revision history
Common pathologies of the intestines? *MALABSORPTION SYNDROME
*APPENDICITIS
*IRRITABLE BOWL SYNDROME
*CROHN'S DISEASE
*ULCERATIVE COLITIS
*COLON CANCER
*INTESTINAL HERNIA
*DIVERTICULAR DISEASES
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:21:26 GMT view revision history
Common pathologies of the rectum and anus? *RECTAL OR ANAL CANCER
*HEMORRHOIDS
*RECTAL FISTULA
*RECTAL FISSURE
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:21:26 GMT view revision history
Common pathologies of the Gall bladder? *GALLSTONES (CHOLEITHIASIS)
*CHOLECYSTITIS
*GALLBLADDER CANCER
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:13:59 GMT view revision history
Common pathologies of the liver? *CIRRHOSIS
*JAUNDICE
*HEPATITIS A,B,C,D,E
*ASCITES
*HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
*LIVER CANCER
*HEPATOMEGALY
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:13:59 GMT view revision history
Common pathologies of the pancreas? *PANCREATITIS (ACUTE & CHRONIC)
*DIABETES MELLITUS
*PANCREATIC CANCER
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:13:59 GMT view revision history
Endocrine secretes? INSULIN, GLUCAGON, AND OTHER HORMONES INTO THE BLOOD TO REGULATE SERUM GLUCOSE LEVEL 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 23:13:59 GMT view revision history
Exocrine secretes? BICARBONATE AND DIGESTIVE ENZYMES INTO THE DUODENUM 1 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:50:57 GMT view revision history
Liver? BILE IS PRODUCES AND IS NECESSARY FOR ABSORPTION OF LIPID SOLUBLE SUBSTANCES
*ASSISTS WITH RED BLOOD CELL AND VITAMIN k PRODUCTION
*REGULATES SERUM LEVEL OF CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS AND FATS
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:50:28 GMT view revision history
Gall bladder? STORES AND RELEASES BILE INTO THE DUODENUM TO ASSIST WITH DIGESTION 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:50:28 GMT view revision history
Continues to absorb water and electrolytes; stores and eliminates undigested food as feces? LOWER GI (LARGE INTESTINE) 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:50:28 GMT view revision history
True/False

The lower GI tract is considered the Large Intestine?
FALSE

SMALL INTESTINE
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:47:18 GMT view revision history
Absorbs bile and intrinsic factor to be recycled? ILEUM 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:47:18 GMT view revision history
Absorbs water, electrolytes, and nutrients? JEJUNUM 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:47:18 GMT view revision history
Duodenum? NEUTRALIZES ACID IN FOOD FROM STOMACH AND MIXES PANCREATIC AND BILIARY SECRETIONS WITH FOOD 0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:47:17 GMT view revision history
What are considered the Gland Organs? *GALL BLADDER
*LIVER
*PANCREAS
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:37:24 GMT view revision history
Portions of the lower GI tract of the large intestine? *ASCENDING COLON
*TRANSVERSE COLON
*DESCENDING COLON
*SIGMOID COLON
*RECTUM
*ANUS
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:37:24 GMT view revision history
Portions of the lower GI tract of the small intestine? *DUODENUM
*JEJUNUM
*ILEUM
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:37:24 GMT view revision history
Portions of the upper GI tract? *MOUTH
*ESOPHAGUS
*STOMACH
0 MichaelMorano Sat, 12 Nov 2011 22:37:24 GMT view revision history

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