Chap 1 review (Musculoskeletal System) Flash Cards

 
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Medial rotator muscles of the shoulder? -SUBSCAPULARIS
-TERES MAJOR
-PECTORALIS MAJOR
-LATISSIMUS DORSI
-ANTERIOR DELTOID
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:34:37 GMT view revision history
Shoulder adductor muscles? -PECTORALIS MAJOR
-LATISSIMUS DORSI
-TERES MAJOR
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:34:37 GMT view revision history
Muscles that extend the shoulder? -LATISSIMUS DORSI
-SUBSCAPULARIS
-POSTERIOR DELTOID
-TERES MAJOR
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:34:37 GMT view revision history
Shoulder lateral rotator muscles? -TERES MINOR
-INFRASPINATUS
-POSTERIOR DELTOID
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:34:37 GMT view revision history
Shoulder abductor muscles? -MIDDLE DELTOID
-SUPRASPINATUS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:31:34 GMT view revision history
Shoulder flexor muscles? -ANTERIOR DELTOID
-CORACOBRACHIALIS
-PECTORALIS MAJOR
-BICEPS BRACHII
-SUPRASPINATUS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:31:34 GMT view revision history
Muscles that downwardly rotate the scapula? -RHOMBOIDS
-LEVATOR SCAPULAE
-PECTORALIS MINOR
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:31:34 GMT view revision history
Muscles responsible for retracting the scapula? TRAPEZIUS
-RHOMBOIDS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:31:34 GMT view revision history
Muscles that depress the scapula? -LATISSIMUS DORSI
-PECTORALIS MAJOR
-PECTORALIS MINOR
-LOWER TRAPEZIUS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:29:10 GMT view revision history
Muscles that upwardly rotate the scapula? -UPPER TRAPEZIUS
-SERRATUS ANTERIOR
-LOWER TRAPEZIUS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:29:10 GMT view revision history
Muscles that protract the scapula? -SERRATUS ANTERIOR
-PECTORALIS MAJOR
-PECTORALIS MINOR
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:29:10 GMT view revision history
Muscles that elevate the scapula? -UPPER TRAPEZIUS
-LEVATOR SCAPULAE
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:29:10 GMT view revision history
What muscles are responsible for rotation and lateral bending of the trunk? -PSOAS MAJOR
-QUADRATUS LUMBORUM
-EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
-INTERNAL OBLIQUE
-MULTIFIDUS
-LONGISSIMUS THORACIS
-ILIOCOSTALIS THORACIS
-ROTATORES
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:26:09 GMT view revision history
What muscles are responsible for extension of the trunk? -ERECTOR SPINAE
-QUADRATUS LUMBORUM
-MULTIFIDUS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:26:09 GMT view revision history
What muscles are responsible for flexing the trunk? -RECTUS ABDOMINIS
-INTERNAL OBLIQUE
-EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:26:09 GMT view revision history
What muscles extend the neck? -SPLENIUS CERVICIS
-SEMISPINALIS CERVICIS
-ILIOCOSTALIS CERVICIS
-LONGISSIMUS CERVICIS
-MULTIFIDUS
-TRAPEZIUS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:26:09 GMT view revision history
What muscles are involved with rotation and lateral bending of the neck? -STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
-SCALENUS MUSCLES
-SPLENIUS CERVICIS
-LONGISSIMUS CERVICIS
-ILIOCOSTALIS CERVICIS
-LEVATOR SCAPULAE
-MULTIFIDUS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:21:38 GMT view revision history
Which muscles flex the neck? -STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
-LONGUS COLI
-SCALENUS MUSCLES
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:21:38 GMT view revision history
Muscles that move the Temporomandibular joint from side to side? -MEDIAL PTERGOID
-LATERAL PTERGOID
-MASSETER
-TEMPORALIS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:21:38 GMT view revision history
Retrusion muscles of the Temporomandibular joint? -TEMPORALIS
-MASSETER
-DIGASTRIC
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:21:38 GMT view revision history
Protrusion muscles of the Temporomandibular joint? -MASSETER
-LATERAL PTERGOID
-MEDIAL PTERGOID
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:17:16 GMT view revision history
What muscles elevate the Temporomandibular joint? -TEMPORALIS
-MASSETER
-MEDIAL PTERGOID
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:17:16 GMT view revision history
What muscles depress the Temporomandibular joint -LATERAL PTERYGOID
-SUPRAHOYID
-INFRAHYOID
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:17:16 GMT view revision history
This joint receptor is most sensitive to the compression of a joint capsule? GOLGI-MAZZONI CORPUSCLES 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 01:17:16 GMT view revision history
Pacinian corpuscles are most sensitive to what kind of sensations? -HIGH FREQUENCY VIBRATION
-ACCELERATION AND HIGH VELOCITY CHANGES IN JOINT POSTION
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:50:36 GMT view revision history
Stimulated by rapid movements of tissue and are quickly adapting? PACINIAN CORPUSCLES 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:50:36 GMT view revision history
Found in joint capsules and assist with joint position sense? RUFFINI ENDINGS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:50:36 GMT view revision history
Ruffini Endings are most sensitive to what? -STRETCHING OF JOINT CAPSULE
-AMPLITUDE
-VELOCITY OF JOINT POSITION
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:50:36 GMT view revision history
Where are Ruffini Endings located? -DEEPER LAYERS OF THE DERMIS
-FIBROUS LAYER OF JOINT CAPSULE
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:46:20 GMT view revision history
What are the names of the joint receptors? -FREE NERVE ENDINGS
-GOLGI LIGAMENT ENDINGS
-GOLGI-MAZZONI CORPUSCLES
-PACINIAN CORPUSCLES
-RUFFINI ENDINGS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:46:20 GMT view revision history
What will the stimulation of free nerve endings result in? PERCEPTION OF PAIN, TEMPERATURE, TOUCH, PRESSURE, TICKLE, AND ITCH SENSATIONS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:46:20 GMT view revision history
What are the locations of free nerve endings? -JOINT CAPSULE
-LIGAMENTS
-SYNOVIUM
-FAT PADS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:46:20 GMT view revision history
The lateral ligaments of the ankle? -ANTERIOR TIBIOFIBULAR LIGAMENT
-ANTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT
-CALCANEOFIBULAR LIGAMENT
-POSTERIOR TALOFIBULAR LIGAMENT
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:40:56 GMT view revision history
The medial ligament of the ankle? DELTOID LIGAMENT 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:25:07 GMT view revision history
The distal end of the tibia and fibula form a? MORTISE (WHICH BORDERS THE TALUS)

*THE BONY ARRANGEMENT PROVIDES THE ANKLE WITH GOOD LATERAL STABILITY
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:25:07 GMT view revision history
The ankle is formed by the articulation of what structures? TIBIA AND FIBULA WITH THE TALUS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:25:07 GMT view revision history
The ankle is classified as what kind of joint? HINGE JOINT 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:25:07 GMT view revision history
Stability of the knee is provided by what structures? -ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
-POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
-MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
-LATERAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
-DEEP MEDIAL CAPSULAR LIGAMENT
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:21:58 GMT view revision history
Stability of the hip is provided by what? -ACETABULUM
-ILIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT
-PUBOFEMORAL LIGAMENT
-ISCHIOFEMORAL LIGAMENT
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:21:58 GMT view revision history
The knee is extremely weak in terms of what? IT'S BONY ARRANGEMENT 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:21:58 GMT view revision history
What kind of joint is the knee classified as? HINGE JOINT 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:21:58 GMT view revision history
The hip is formed by the articulation of? ARTICULATION OF THE FEMUR WITH THE INNOMINATE BONE 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:18:40 GMT view revision history
The hip is classified as what kind of joint? BALL AND SOCKET JOINT 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:18:40 GMT view revision history
Motion of the wrist consists of? -FLEXION
-EXTENSION
-RADIAL DEVIATION
-ULNAR DEVIATION
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:18:40 GMT view revision history
What is the wrist complex consisted of? RADIOCARPAL AND MIDCARPAL JOINTS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 13 Oct 2011 00:18:40 GMT view revision history
The elbow joint capsule is reinforces by what? -ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
-RADIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:49:18 GMT view revision history
Flexion and extension of the elbow occur at the articulation of what bone? TROCHLEA

*THE TROCHLEA IS LOCATED AT THE DISTAL END OF THE HUMERUS AND ARTICULATES WITH THE ULNA
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:49:18 GMT view revision history
What does the elbow articulate with? -HUMERUS
-ULNA
-RADIUS
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:49:18 GMT view revision history
What kind of joint is the elbow? HINGE JOINT

*UNIAXIAL JOINT
*ONE MOTION AROUND A SINGLE AXIS IN ONE PLANE OF THE BODY
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:49:18 GMT view revision history
What is the capsule of the glenohumeral joint reinforced by? -SUPERIOR GLENOHUMERAL LIGAMENT
-MIDDLE GLENOHUMERAL LIGAMENT
-INFERIOR GLENOHUMERAL LIGAMENT
-CORACOHUMERAL LIGAMENT
1 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:44:16 GMT view revision history
What is composed of the glenohumeral joint? THE ROUND HEAD OF THE HUMERUS ARTICULATES WITH THE SHALLOW GLENOID CAVITY OF THE SCAPULA 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:43:37 GMT view revision history
The glenohumeral joint is classified as what kind of joint? BALL AND SOCKET JOINT

*DIARTHROSES/SYNOVIAL JOINT
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:43:37 GMT view revision history
What is composed of acromioclavicular joint? THE LATERAL END OF THE CLAVICLE ARTICULATING WITH THE ACROMION OF THE SCAPULA. 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:43:37 GMT view revision history
The sternoclavicular joint is composed of? THE CLAVICLE ARTICULATING WITH THE MANUBRIUM OF THE STERNUM 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:35:01 GMT view revision history
What are the 4 articulations of the shoulder? -STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT
-ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT
-GLENOHUMERAL JOINT
-SCAPULOTHORACIC ARTICULATION
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:35:01 GMT view revision history
The hip joint is classified as what kind of joint? BALL AND SOCKET

*MULTI-AXIAL IN NATURE
*MOVEMENT OCCURS IN THREE PLANES AND AROUND THREE AXES
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:35:01 GMT view revision history
The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is classified as what kind of joint? CONDYLOID

*BIAXIAL IN NATURE
*MOVEMENT OCCURS IN TWO PLANES AND AROUND TWO AXES THROUGH THE CONVEX/CONCAVE SURFACES
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:35:01 GMT view revision history
The metarcarpophalangeal joint of a finger is classified as what kind of joint? CONDYLOID

*BIAXIAL IN NATURE
*MOVEMENT OCCURS IN TWO PLANES AND AROUND TWO AXES THROUGH THE CONVEX/CONCAVE SURFACES
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:29:53 GMT view revision history
The atlantoaxial joint is knows as what kind of joint? PIVOT JOINT

*UNIAXIAL IN NATURE
*ONE MOTION AROUND A SINGLE AXIS IN ONE PLANE OF THE BODY
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:29:53 GMT view revision history
The elbow is classifies as what kind of joint? HINGE JOINT

*A HINGE JOINT IN UNIAXIAL IN NATURE
*ONE MOTION AROUND A SINGLE AXIS IN ONE PLANE OF THE BODY
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:29:53 GMT view revision history
Multi-axial joint? MOVEMENT OCCURS IN THREE PLANES AD AROUND THREE AXES. 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:29:53 GMT view revision history
Biaxial joint? MOVEMENT OCCURS IN TWO PLANES AND AROUND TWO AXES THROUGH THE CONVEX/CONCAVE SURFACES 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:25:15 GMT view revision history
Uniaxial joint? ONE MOTION AROUND A SINGLE AXIS IN ONE PLANE OF THE BODY 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:25:15 GMT view revision history
Diarthroses joints are classified into three categories knows as? -UNIAXIAL JOINT
-BIAXIAL JOINT
-MULTI-AXIAL JOINT
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:25:15 GMT view revision history
Synovial joints are AKA? DIARTHROSES 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:25:15 GMT view revision history
Reduces friction between bones and helps to absorb shock? ARTICULAR CARTILAGE 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:19:53 GMT view revision history
These joints provide free movement between the bones they join? SYNOVIAL JOINTS 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:19:53 GMT view revision history
Where do all symphyses occur in the body? AT THE MIDLINE OF THE BODY

IE: PUBIC SYMPHYSIS
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:19:53 GMT view revision history
Hyaline cartilage? -CONTAINS A RESILIENT GEL AND APPEARS AS A BLUISH-WHITE SUBSTANCE

-THE MOST ABUNDANT CARTILAGE IN THE BODY.

-PROVIDES FLEXIBILITY AND SUPPORT AND, AT JOINTS, REDUCES FRICTION AND ABSORBS SHOCK

-THE WEAKEST OF THE THREE TYPES OF CARTILAGE
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 23:19:53 GMT view revision history
What are the two types of amphiarthroses joints? -SYNCHONDROSES
-SYMPHYSES
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 22:39:23 GMT view revision history
These classifications of joints lack a synovial cavity and allow little to no movement? CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS AND SYNARTHROSIS JOINTS 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 22:39:23 GMT view revision history
Synostosis? A JOINT IN WHICH THERE IS A COMPLETE FUSION OF TWO SEPARATE BONES INTO ONE BONE 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 22:39:23 GMT view revision history
True/False

Fibrous joints lack a synovial cavity, and the articulating bones are held very closely together by dense irregular connective tissue?
TRUE 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 22:39:23 GMT view revision history
What does the functional classification of joints depend on? DEPENDS ON THE DEGREE OF MOVEMENT THEY PERMIT. 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 22:29:49 GMT view revision history
Diarthrosis? A FREELY MOVABLE JOINT

*ALL DIARTHROSES ARE SYNOVAL JOINTS.
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 22:29:49 GMT view revision history
A slightly moveable joint? AMPHIARTHROSIS 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 22:29:49 GMT view revision history
Joint classification of synchondrosis/cartilaginous joints? -SYNCHONDROSIS
-SYMPHYSIS
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 22:29:49 GMT view revision history
These are slightly moveable joints? CARTILAGINOUS AKA AMPHIARTHROSES 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:25:02 GMT view revision history
Cartilaginous joints are AKA? AMPHIARTHROSES 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:25:02 GMT view revision history
Joint classification of Fibrous Joints (Synarthroses)? -SUTURE
-SYNDESMOSIS
-GOMPHOSIS

*ALL ARE NON SYNOVIAL AND OFFER LITTLE TO NO MOVEMENT
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:25:02 GMT view revision history
This type of joint describes a cone-shaped peg that fits into a socket? GOMPHOSIS JOINT 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:25:02 GMT view revision history
Gomphosis (gompbo =?) BOLT OR NAIL 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:03:09 GMT view revision history
True/False?

Gomphosis joints permit no movement?
TRUE

SYNARTHROSES JOINTS: PERMITS LITTLE TO NO MOVEMENT
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:03:09 GMT view revision history
Example of a gomphosis joint A TOOTH IN IT'S SOCKET 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:03:09 GMT view revision history
True/False?

Gomphosis = Amphiarthroses?
FALSE

SYNARTHROSES: LITTLE TO NO MOVEMENT/NON SYNOVIAL
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 21:03:09 GMT view revision history
*Bone connected to bone by a dense fibrous membrane or cord

*Very little motion?
SYNDESMOSIS 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:55:41 GMT view revision history
What is an example of a syndesmosis? DISTAL TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT

(PERMITS LIMITED TO NO MOVEMENT)
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:55:41 GMT view revision history
Syndesmosis? IS A FIBROUS JOINT IN WHICH THERE IS A GREATER DISTANCE BETWEEN THE ARTICULATING SURFACES AND MORE DENSE IRREGULAR CONNECTIVE TISSUE.

IE: DISTAL TIBIOFIBULAR JOINT
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:55:41 GMT view revision history
Syndesmosis (syndesmo =?) BAND OR LIGAMENT 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:55:41 GMT view revision history
An immovable joint? SUTURE

AKA SYNARTHROSES
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:27:04 GMT view revision history
The eventual fusion of two bones is termed? SYNOSTOSIS 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:27:04 GMT view revision history
True/False

Joints that are synarthroses in nature are synovial joints?
FALSE

SYNARTHROSES JOINTS ARE NOT SYNOVIAL
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:27:04 GMT view revision history
At birth, mesenchyme-filled spaces called ______________ are present between the cranial bones? FONTANELS

*COMMONLY CALLED SOFT SPOTS
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:27:04 GMT view revision history
An immovable joint? SUTURE JOINT 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:20:48 GMT view revision history
What is an example of a synarthroses joint? AKA FIBROUS JOINT

(SUTURE JOINTS OF THE SKULL)
0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:20:48 GMT view revision history
A form of articulation in which the bones are rigidly joined by firbrous tissue. SYNARTHROSES 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:20:48 GMT view revision history
Fibrous joints are AKA? SYNARTHROSES 0 MichaelMorano Tue, 11 Oct 2011 20:20:48 GMT view revision history

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