Science: Chap. 6-7 Flash Cards

 
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the process in which light-nuclei combine at extremely high temperature forming heavier nuclei and releasing energy Fusion 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:47:33 GMT view revision history
a minimum mass of a fissionable isotope in which a nuclear chain reaction can occur Critical Mass 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:47:22 GMT view revision history
a series of fission processes in which the neutrons emitted by a dividing nucleus cause the division of other nuclei Nuclear Chain Reaction 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:47:07 GMT view revision history
the process by which a nucleus splits into two or more smaller fragments releasing neutrons and energy Fission 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:46:45 GMT view revision history
the interaction that binds protons and neutrons together in a nucleus Strong Nuclear Force 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:46:32 GMT view revision history
the time required for half a sample of radioactive nuclei to decay Half-Life 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:45:51 GMT view revision history
the release of a high-energy neutron by some neutron-rich nuclei during radioactive decay Neutron Emission 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:45:38 GMT view revision history
high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted by a nucleus during radioactive decay Gamma Ray 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:45:23 GMT view revision history
en electron emitted during the radioactive decay of a neutron in an unstable nucleus Beta Particle 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:45:03 GMT view revision history
a positively charged particle emitted by some radioactive nuclei that consists of two protons and two neutrons Alpha Particle 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:44:43 GMT view revision history
charged particles or energy emitted by an unstable nucleus Nuclear Radiation 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:44:06 GMT view revision history
process by which an unstable nucleus emits one or more particles or energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation Radioactivity 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:43:47 GMT view revision history
a weak base that neutralizes excess stomach acid Antacid 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:43:32 GMT view revision history
a basic solution that can either be used as a disinfectant or to remove colors and stains Bleach 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:43:18 GMT view revision history
a substance that kills harmful bacteria viruses Disinfectant 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:43:04 GMT view revision history
a nonsoap water-soluble cleaner that can emulsify dirt and oil Detergent 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:42:48 GMT view revision history
a cleaner that dissolves in both water and oil Soap 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:42:34 GMT view revision history
an ionic compound composed of cations bonded to anions, other than oxide or hydroxide anions Salt 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:42:11 GMT view revision history
a reaction in which hydronium ions form an acid and hydroxide ions from a base react to produce water molecules Neutralization Reaction 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:41:55 GMT view revision history
a measure of the hydronium ion concentration in a solution pH 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:41:16 GMT view revision history
a substance that either contains hydroxide ions, OH-, or reacts with water to form hydroxide ions Base 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:41:02 GMT view revision history
a compound that can reversibly change color in a solution, depending on the concentration of H3O+ ions Indicator 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:40:47 GMT view revision history
a substance that donates hydrogen ions, H+, to form hydronium ions, h3O+, when dissolved in water Acid 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:40:24 GMT view revision history
a concentrated unit of a solution that expresses moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution Molarity 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:40:11 GMT view revision history
a solution holding more dissolved solute that is specified by its solubility at a given temperature Supersaturated Solution 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:39:54 GMT view revision history
the greatest quantity of a solute that will dissolve in a given quantity of solvent to produce a saturated solution Solubility 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:39:35 GMT view revision history
a solution that cannot dissolve any more solute at the given conditions Saturated Solution 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:39:19 GMT view revision history
a solution that is able to dissolve more solute Unsaturated Solution 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:39:00 GMT view revision history
the quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution Concentration 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:38:39 GMT view revision history
the substance that does the dissolving to make a solution Solvent 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:38:19 GMT view revision history
the substance that dissolves in a solution Solute 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:38:05 GMT view revision history
a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase Solution 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:37:49 GMT view revision history
any mixture of immiscible liquids in which the liquids are spread throughout one another Emulsion 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:37:29 GMT view revision history
a mixture of very tiny particles of pure substances that are dispersed in another substance but do not settle out of the substance Colloid 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:37:11 GMT view revision history
a mixture that looks uniform when stirred or shaken that seperates into different layers when it is no longer agitated Suspension 1 chunsah Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:36:25 GMT view revision history

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