Federalism/Congress Exam Flash Cards

 
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What is the continuity and change of congressional representation? continuity- white, wealty men
change- women and minorities
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:15:00 GMT view revision history
Why did inauguration dates of Congress change from March to January? to shorten the lame-duck period 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:15:00 GMT view revision history
Define gerrymandering. Define franking privilege. gerrymandering- dividing a state into odd shaped districts for political advantage
franking privilege- right of Congress to send working-related mail without paying postage
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:15:00 GMT view revision history
When is an extraordinary majority used? -remove the President
-expulsion
-override veto
-amend
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:15:00 GMT view revision history
Why was federalism created at the Constitutional Convenetion rather than confederation or unitary? not confederation- Articles of Confederation failed
not unitary- states would lose powers; Great Britain; difficult to operate
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What are two ways a bill can become a law without the President's signature? -he doesn't do anything when he gets the bill
-Congress overrides the veto
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is the current majority party in Congress? Current minority party? majority- democratic
minority- repuclican
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
Who has the constitutional power to declare war? Congress 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is an exmaple of a implied power? draft 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
Where are the enumerated powers of Congress located in the Constitution? Article 1 Section 8 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
Where are the implied powers of Congress located in the Constitution? Article 1 Section 8 Part 18 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is an example of a enumerated power? power to declare war; tax 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is the difference between enumerated powers and implied powers? enumerated powers are listed and implied powers are suggested 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
Define the Seniority system. the chair of each committee is the longest-serving party member of the committee 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What system is used to dtermeine the chairs of committees in Congress? seniority system 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What are the two unofficial requirements for members of Congress? -wealthy
-business/law/governement experience
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
How does the represenation of women in Congress compare to the actual population of women? lower/ under represented 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
Contrast a stanfin committee to a select committe. Give examples. Standing- permanent (Agriculture; Educaiton; Enviroment)
Select- temporary (Y2K; Assasinations; Steriods in Baseball)
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
Where does a bill go after it is a first introduced into the House or Senate? Standing committe based on subject 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is the purpose of a Conference Committee? used to agree on the details fo the propased law 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
How many members are in the House? In the Senate? In Congress? House of Represnetatives- 435
Senate- 100
Congress- 535
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is a special session of Congress? called by the President to deal with an emergency situation 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
The positions of the Speaker of the House and committee chairs are held by members of the ___________ to pass laws. majority 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What type of majority is needed to pass laws? simple majority 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is an example of a joint committee of Congress? Cinference Committee 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is an example of a joint session of the Congress? State of the Union Adress 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
What is the title and current came for the everyday leader of the Senate? President Pro Tempore- Byrd 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
Federalism is a compromise between which two forms of governemnt? Unitary and Confederation 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
When/where was federalism created? The Constitutional Convention (1787) 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
List four areas the state governement handles under federalism. -education
-death penalty
-crime
-speed limit
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
List four areas the national governement handles under federalism. -import/export
-war
-foreign policy
-military
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 17:08:40 GMT view revision history
Under confederation, where is the ultimate power located? states 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
Where are the reserved powers of the states located in the Constitution? Amendment 10 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
Why is the Senate considered to have more prestige? -higher requirement
-less people
-longer term limit
-remove the Presidnet
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
Which house of Congress is considered to have more prestige? Senate 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
List three disadvantages to federalism. -diversity can lead to differing levels of quality
-states and spoil national majority policies
-sheer number of elections discourages participation
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
List four advantages to fderalism. -countries and delegate responsibilities
-lower levels can become focus of political disatisfaction
-state governement id a testing ground for new laws
-state government is a training ground for national leaders
0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
Under a unitary system of government, where is the ultimate authority located? national governement 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
Which house of Congress id the filibuster associated with? Why? the Senate becuase the senate is smaller 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
Who is the Constitutional leader/President of the Senate? (title and name) President of the Senate- Dick Cheney 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
What is the number for the current Congress? 110th 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
How often id the Congress given a number? Why? every two years becuase the election of the House and the Senate 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
What is the title and current name for the overall leader of the House? Speaker of the House- Nancy Pelosi 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
What and where is the Full Faith and Credit Clause? clause which requires each state to recognize the laws of other states (Article 4) 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
What and where is the Supremacy Clause? clause which states that national law is higher authority than state law (Article 6) 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history
Define federalism. system of governement where power is divided and shared between national and state governements 0 soccerchick138 Tue, 11 Nov 2008 16:30:50 GMT view revision history

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