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history |
| Luther recant? |
• Church asked Luther to recant, but he refused.
• Charles V summoned Luther to diet at Worms and asked him to recant.
• Luther outlawed because of not recanting
• Peasant reformation
o Wanted social and economical change
o End to serfdom
o Luther denounced after it got violent |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:03:30 GMT |
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| Beliefs of LUther |
o Indulgences not allowed in Bible
o Pope has no authority to change time spent in purgatory
o Pope/hierarchy has no special powers
o Bible = sole source of truth
o Salvation is only achieved through faith
o No transubstantiation
o Mass shortened, concentrated on sermon
o All Christians have equal blessings |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:03:17 GMT |
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| Luther - start |
• Started the German Reformation in 1517 when Johann Tetzel started selling indulgences to people in Wittenberg and used the money for art and sculptures.
o Indulgences were only granted to crusaders previously, and allowed people to shorten their or their family member’s time in purgatory.
• Luther was outraged and demanded reform. He wrote the 95 theses to express his displeasure towards the church |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:03:17 GMT |
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| Calvin Geneva |
o Set up a theocracy and stressed hard work, dicipline, thrift, honesty, and morality. |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:03:17 GMT |
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| Calvin |
o Published the Institutes of Chrsitian religion
o Believed salvation failth a lot
o Regarded bible as the only source of religious truth
o Predestination
o Saints and sinners |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:03:17 GMT |
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| Radical |
• New protestant sects sprung up, many were anabaptists
o Infants too young to understand
• Some wanted to abolish private property
• Speed up coming of god’s day of judgement
• Luther advised supporters to join Catholic’s in suppressing the threat of traditional order. |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:02:37 GMT |
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| Elizabethan Reformation |
• Carefully and slowly, she reformed
• Compromise Catholic/protestand
• Preserved catholic but accepted protestants
• Monarch was the head of the church |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:02:37 GMT |
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| Edward VI |
• Parliaments passed that brought protestant reform
• Book of Common prayer was written which imposed protestant service while keeping catholic doctrines |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:02:37 GMT |
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| English ref |
• Political reasons
• Henry VIII wanted to get divorced but pope refused
• Henry wanted to take over English Church
• Act of Supremacy made it so Henry was the only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England
• Appointed Cranmer as archbishop and got married 4 more times bt only had a son and daughter
• Henry confiscated land from English monasaries
• Support for Angelican Church |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:02:37 GMT |
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| • Teresa of Avila |
• Symbolized renewal, isolation, little eat/sleep
• Structure, asked to reform clergy |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:01:47 GMT |
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| Ignats of Loyola |
o Spanish knight wanted to defend and spread Catholic faith
o Combat heresy and spread it |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:01:47 GMT |
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| • The inquisition was a church council |
o Secretly tortured and executed to root out heresys
o Wrote the Forbidden Book which was for immoral for cathloics |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:01:47 GMT |
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Protestant reformation
Beliefs |
o Bible wasn’t the only source of truth
o Salvation = faith and good deeds
o Provided penalties to worldy and corrupt leaders
o Transubstantiation |
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plumerias Mon, 10 Nov 2008 15:01:47 GMT |
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