Digestive System Flash Cards

 
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nuclease digests _______ nucleic acid 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 06:02:33 GMT view revision history
proteases digests ______ protein 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 06:02:33 GMT view revision history
lipase digests _______ fats 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 06:02:33 GMT view revision history
amylase digests _______ carbs 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 06:02:33 GMT view revision history
________ in the villi carry these digestive products to all parts of the body. capillaries 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:55:11 GMT view revision history
The structure in the small intestines that is responsible for absorbing the vitamins and nutrients is ______. the microvilli 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:55:11 GMT view revision history
Most enzymes and chemicals secreted by the duodenum come from _______. liver and pancreas 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:53:49 GMT view revision history
Chemical digestion occurs as a result of the action of ________. hydrochloric acid, saliva, and pepsin. 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:53:49 GMT view revision history
lactose intolerance is caused by deficiencey of lactase which is an enzyme that digests lactose. pancrease 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:53:49 GMT view revision history
Secretes amylase which digests carbs, lipase which digests fats, proteases which digests proteins, and nuclease which digest nucleic acids. pancrease 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:53:49 GMT view revision history
Stores bile from the liver. gallbladder 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:51:29 GMT view revision history
Secretes bile which digests fats, forms glucose, destroys damaged red blood cells, and stores vitamin D. liver 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:51:29 GMT view revision history
Secretes amylase which digests carbohydrates. salivary glands 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:51:29 GMT view revision history
What are the accessory organs? salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:51:29 GMT view revision history
Anal sphincter anal canal 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:49:58 GMT view revision history
Made of longitudinal tissue rectum 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:49:58 GMT view revision history
What vitamin is absorbed in the large intestines? K 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:49:58 GMT view revision history
The main functions of the large intestine is to ______. reabsorb water and store and compact indigestible fibrous material 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:49:58 GMT view revision history
What are the parts of the large intestines? cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:03:06 GMT view revision history
Most absorbtion of nutrients occurs in the _______. small intestines 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:03:06 GMT view revision history
Because of the large amount of wear and tear on the small intestines, the cells in this area are replaced _______. every few days 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:03:06 GMT view revision history
What are the three parts of the small intestines? duodenum, jejunum, ileum 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:03:06 GMT view revision history
When digestive enzymes eat through the stomach lining, they can cause an ______. ulcer 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:00:27 GMT view revision history
The semisolid mixture of food, acid, and enzymes in the stomach is _____. chyme 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:00:27 GMT view revision history
Hydrochloric acid is secreted by cells in the gastric pits which are found on the __________. stomach's inner wall 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:00:27 GMT view revision history
Pepsin and hydrochloric acid begin the digestion of _____. protein 0 scooter_arablvr Mon, 10 Nov 2008 05:00:27 GMT view revision history
Heartburn is caused by effects of gastric juice on the ______. esophagus 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:47:53 GMT view revision history
Both air and food pass through. pharynx 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:47:53 GMT view revision history
Salivary glands secrete amylase which digests carbohydrates. mouth 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:47:53 GMT view revision history
Sequence of layers within the wall of the alimentary canal from inside to the outside: mucous membrane, submucosa, muscular layer, serous layer 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history
What is the wave-like movement of the food through the digestive system from the pharynx to the anus? peristalsis 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history
This is controlled by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. alimentary canal 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history
What two parts can the digestive system be divided into? alimentary canal and accessory organs 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history
The amino acids that the human body can not manufacture are _______. essential amino acids 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history
Proteins made of ______ provide the body with enzymes, antibodies, and muscles. amino acids 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history
What are the body's main source of fuel or energy? Carbohydrates 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history
Nutrients provide the body with the energy and materials it needs for ______. growth, repair, and maintenance 0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history
What is the function of the digestive system? -to chemically break down food
-mechanically break apart food
-absorb nutrients
0 scooter_arablvr Sun, 09 Nov 2008 05:26:09 GMT view revision history

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