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| Cognitive rehersal or motor skill without overt physical movement; can increase results, decrease anxiety? |
MENTAL PRACTICE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:59:02 GMT |
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| Rest time great than or equal to practice time; use when task is complex, motivation low, easy fatigue? |
DISTRIBUTED PRACTICE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:55:33 GMT |
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| Massed practice? |
REST TIME<PRACTICE TIME; CAN LEAD TO FATIGUE. USE WHEN PATIENT NOT EASILY FATIGED, VERY MOTIVATED, CAN ATTEND TO TASK |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:55:33 GMT |
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| Variable practice? |
PRACTICE OF A SKILL IN CONTEXT REQUIRED TO MAKE RAPID MODIFICATIONS TO MATCH DEMANDS OF SITUATION |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:55:33 GMT |
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| Constant practice? |
PRACTICE OF A SINGLE SKILL REPEATEDLY |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:55:33 GMT |
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| Delayed feedback? |
FEEDBACK GIVEN AFTER A BRIEF DELAY; ALLOWS PATIENT TIME FOR SELF-ASSESSMENT |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:50:14 GMT |
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| Feedback given only if performance falls outside of expected range? |
BANDWIDTH |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:50:14 GMT |
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| Feedback given in decreased frequency? |
FADING FEEDBACK |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:50:14 GMT |
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| Feedback given at the end of a task? |
TERMINAL FEFeEDBACK |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:50:14 GMT |
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| Feedback given during a task? |
CONCURRENT FEEDBACK |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:44:59 GMT |
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| Augmented feedback? |
INFORMATION FROM EXTERNAL SOURCES (VISUAL, AUDITORY, TACTILE) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:44:59 GMT |
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| Intrinsic feedback? |
INFORMATION FROM PATIENT'S OWN SENSORY AND PERCEPTUAL SYSTEMS (VISUAL, AUDITORY, TACTILE) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:44:59 GMT |
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| What kind of feedback can be given during motor learning? |
*INTRINSIC
*AUGMENTED
*CONCURRENT
*TERMNAL |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:44:59 GMT |
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| Response produced information acquired during or after performance of task; used to make error correction? |
FEEDBACK |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:38:51 GMT |
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| What phase of learning is a pt in if they consistently self assess their performance? |
AUTONOMOUS PHASE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:38:51 GMT |
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| Autonomous phase? |
*ABILITY TO CARRY OUT A TASK WITH LITTLE ATTENTION TO DETAIL |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:33:06 GMT |
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| Encourge pt to self assess performance using internal reference of correctness |
ASSOCIATIVE PHASE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:33:06 GMT |
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| Errors are detected and corrected with the next attempt? |
ASSOCIATIVE PHASE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:33:06 GMT |
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| Cognitive phase? |
*INITAL PHASE OF LEARNING; WHEN YOU MUST THINK ABOUT THE NEW SKILL YOU ARE LEARNING
*VERBAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE GIVEN
*GOAL IS TO OBTAIN AN OVERALL OF WHAT AN IDEA IS ABOUT |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 13:33:06 GMT |
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| What are the phases of motor learning? |
*COGNITIVE
*ASSOCIATIVE
*AUTONOMOUS |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:57:48 GMT |
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| Describe skill? |
*HIGHLY COORDINATED MOVEMENT THAT ALLOWS ADAPTABILITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL TO THE ENVIRONMENT (IE WALKING, CREEPING)
*INVESTIGATORY BEHAVIORS
*ADAPTIVE BEHAVIORS TO THE ENVIRONMENT |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:55:17 GMT |
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| Describe controlled mobility? |
*MOBILITY SUPERIMPOSED ON STABILITY
*MOVEMENT ADDED AFTER STATIC POSTURE IS ACHIEVED
*ROTATION INCORPORATED INTO MOVEMENT
*DYNAMIC BALANCE RESPONSES ESSENTIAL |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:55:17 GMT |
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| What stages is stability divided into? |
*TONIC HOLDING: OCCURS AT END OF SHORTENED ROM AND USUALLY INVOLVES ISOMETRIC MOVEMENTS OF ANTIGRAVITY POSTURAL EXTENSORS
*CO-CONTRACTION: SIMULTANEOUS STATIC CONTRACTION OF ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLE AROUND A JOINT TO PROVIDE STABILITY IN A MIDLINE POSITION OR FOR WEIGHT BEARING |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:55:17 GMT |
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| Describe stability? |
*ABILITY TO MAINTAIN A STEADY POSITION IN A WEIGHT BEARING ANTI GRAVITY POSITION
*STATIC POSTURE CONTROL |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:55:17 GMT |
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| Describe mobility? |
*RANDOM MOVEMENTS FOR FIRST 3 MONTHS OF LIFE; MOVEMENT IS ERRATIC
*MOVEMENTS LACK PURPOSE; REFLEX BASED
*MOBILITY IS PRESENT BEFORE STABILITY |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:43:41 GMT |
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| Stages of motor control? |
*MOBILITY
*STABILITY
*CONTOLLED MOBILITY
*SKILL |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:43:41 GMT |
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| What is the proper order for progressing protective extension? |
DOWNWARD, SIDEWAYS, BACKWARDS |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:43:41 GMT |
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| Protective extension? |
STIMULUS: MOVEMENT OF COM OUTSIDE THE BOS
RESPONSE: EXTENSION OF APPROPRIATE EXTREMITIES TO CHANGE/INCREASE SIZE OF BOS IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN BALANCE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:43:41 GMT |
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| What are the balance response strategies? |
*ANKLE STRATEGY
*HIP STRATEGY
*STEPPING STRATEGY
*SUSPENSORY STRATEGY |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:36:20 GMT |
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| Asymmetrical Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (ATLR)? |
STIMULUS: SIDELYING POSITION
RESPONSE: UPPER MOST LIMBS (INCREASED FLEXOR TONE)
LOWER MOST LIMBS (INCREASED EXTENSOR TONE) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:36:20 GMT |
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| Symmetrical Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (STLR)? |
STIMULUS: PRONE OR SUPINE POSITION
RESPONSE: WITH PRONE POSITION (INCREASED FLEXOR TONE/FLEXION OF ALL LIMBS)
WITH SUPINE POSITION (INCREASED EXTENSOR TONE/EXTENSION OF ALL LIMBS) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:36:20 GMT |
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| Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR)? |
STIMULUS: FLEXION OR EXTENSION OF THE HEAD
RESPONSE: WITH HEAD FLEXED (FLEXION OF UE'S, EXTENSION OF LE'S)
WITH HEAD EXTENDED(EXTENSION OF UE'S,FLEXION OF LE'S) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:36:20 GMT |
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| Asymetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR)? |
STIMULUS: ROTATION OF THE HEAD TO ONE SIDE
RESPONSE: FLEXION OF SKULL LIMBS, EXTENSION OF JAW LIMBS
(BOW AND ARROW OR FENCING POSTURE) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:24:57 GMT |
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| Galant reflex? |
STIMULUS: HELD IN PRONE, STROKE THE PARASPINAL REGION (SHOULDER TO HIP ON ONE SIDE)
RESPONS: LATERAL FLEXION TOWARD SIDE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:24:57 GMT |
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| Crossed extension reflex? |
STIMULUS: NOXIOUS STIMULUS TO BALL OF FOOT
RESPONSE: OPPOSITE LE FLEXES THEN ADDUCTS AND EXTENDS |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:24:57 GMT |
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| Startle reflex? |
STIMULUS: SUDDEN LOUD OR HARSH NOISE
RESPONSE: SUDDEN EXTENSION OR ABDUCTION OF EXTREMITIES, CRYING |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:24:57 GMT |
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| Grasp reflex? |
STIMULUS: MAINTAINED PRESSURE TO PALM OF HAND
RESPONSE: MAINTAINED FLEXION OF FINGERS |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:12:29 GMT |
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| Moro reflex? |
STIMULUS: SUDDEN CHANGE IN POSITION OF HEAD
RESPONSE: ABDUCTION OF UE'S, HAND OPENING, AND CRYING, FOLLOWED BY FLEXION, ADDUCTION OF ARMS ACROSS CHEST |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:12:29 GMT |
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| These dominate newborn movements? |
PRIMITIVE REFLEXES |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:12:29 GMT |
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| Primitive reflexes? |
DEVELOPED IN UTERO; MEDIATED BY SUBCORTICAL AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMS |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 21 Feb 2011 03:12:29 GMT |
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