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| Name the 4 varables incorporated into an exercise prescription for pulmonary rehab? |
-MODE
-INTENSITY
-DURATION
-FREQUENCY |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:29:17 GMT |
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| What condition would decrease fremitus? |
WHEN AIR IS TRAPPED AS A RESULT OF OBSTRUCTED AIRWAYS |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:28:18 GMT |
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| With tactile fremitus, what happens when there is secretions in the lungs? |
FREMITUS IS INCREASED |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:28:18 GMT |
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| What is tactile fremitus? |
THE VIBRATION FELT WHILE PALPATING OVER THE CHEST WALL AS A PATIENT SPEAKS |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:28:18 GMT |
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| Name the 4 accessory muscles of expiration? |
-RECTUS ABDOMINIS
-INTERNAL OBLIQUE
-EXTERNAL OBLIQUE
-TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:28:18 GMT |
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| Name the accessory muscles of inspiration? |
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
-UPPER TRAPEZIUS
-PECTORALIS MAJOR/MINOR
-SUBCLAVIUS |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:22:51 GMT |
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| Name the 3 primary muscles of inspiration? |
-DIAPHRAGM
-SCALENES
-PARASTERNAL INTERCOSTALS |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:22:51 GMT |
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| Name 4 contraindications associated with postural drainage? |
-SEVERE PULMONARY EDEMA
-CHF
-PNEUMOTHORAX
-PULMONARY EMBOLISM |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:22:51 GMT |
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| What classification of lung disease is more prone to using a pursed lip breathing pattern? |
COPD |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:22:51 GMT |
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| Normal respiration rate for infants? |
30-50 BREATHS PER MINUTE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:19:35 GMT |
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| What are the two adventitious breath sounds? |
-CRACKLES
-WHEEZES |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:19:35 GMT |
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| What percent of the residual volume make up the total lung capacity? |
20 PERCENT |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:19:35 GMT |
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| What is residual volume? |
AMOUNT OF AIR LEFT IN THE LUNGS AFTER A MAXIMUM RESPIRATION |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:19:35 GMT |
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| RV? |
RESIDUAL VOLUME |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:17:31 GMT |
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| What percent of the ERV makes up the total lung capacity? |
20% |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:17:31 GMT |
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| Whatis expiratory reserve volume (ERV) |
AMOUNT OF AIR A PERSON CAN EXHALE AFTER NORMAL RESPIRATION |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:17:31 GMT |
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| ERV? |
EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:17:31 GMT |
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| What percent of tidal volume makes up the total lung capacity? |
10% |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:15:23 GMT |
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| What is tidal volume? |
AMOUNT OF AIR EXCHANGED DURING A RELAXED INSPIRATION FOLLOWED BY A RELAXED EXPIRATION |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:15:23 GMT |
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| TV? |
TIDAL VOLUME |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:15:23 GMT |
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| What percent of the vital capacity makes up the total lung capacity? |
80 PERCENT |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:15:23 GMT |
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| What is vital capacity? |
MAX INSPIRATION FOLLOWED BY MAX RESPIRATION |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:12:29 GMT |
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| VC? |
VITAL CAPACITY |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:12:29 GMT |
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| What percent is the total FRC in normal patients? |
40% |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:12:29 GMT |
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| FRC? |
FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:12:29 GMT |
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| What is FRC? |
THE AMOUNT OF AIR REMAINING IN THE LUNGS AFTER A RESTING EXPIRATION |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:10:11 GMT |
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| What is the action of Long-Acting Beta Agonist and Short-Acting Beta Agonist? |
BRONCHODILATION |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:10:11 GMT |
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| What is the trade name for Short-Acting Beta Agonist? |
-ALBUTEROL
-VENTOLIN |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:10:11 GMT |
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| What is the trade name for Long-Acting Beta Agonist? |
SEREVENT |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 05:10:11 GMT |
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| What is the action of Leukotriene? |
BLOCKS ALLERGIC REACTIONS
(BLOCKS LEUKOTRIENES) |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:32:25 GMT |
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| What is the action of Steroids? |
REDUCES THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:32:25 GMT |
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| What is the action of Anticholinergic? |
BRONCHODILATION |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:31:10 GMT |
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| What is the trade name for Leukotriene? |
SINGULAIR |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:31:10 GMT |
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| What is the trade name of Steroids? |
-FLOVENT
-PREDNISONE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:31:10 GMT |
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| What is the trade name of anticholinergic? |
ATROVENT |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:31:10 GMT |
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| Orthopnea? |
SHORTNESS OF BREATH WHILE LYING FLAT |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:16:49 GMT |
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| What is the given amount of time for postural drainage? |
45-60 MINUTES
(IS QUITE FATIGUING FOR THE PATIENT) |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:14:31 GMT |
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| How long can it take for a patient to cough up secretions after a postural drainage treatment? |
30 MINUTES TO AN HOUR |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:14:31 GMT |
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| How long should you wait in one position if a patients cough is not productive? |
5-10 MINUTES |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:14:31 GMT |
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True/False
It is ok to administer postural drainage after a meal? |
FALSE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:14:31 GMT |
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| What is the patient position for the superior segments of the right and left lower lobes? |
PRONE WITH A PILLOW UNDER THE ABDOMEN TO FLATTEN THE BACK |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:07:50 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for the superior segments of the right and left lower lobes? |
BILATERALLY, DIRECTLY BELOW THE SCAPULA |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:07:50 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for the right lateral segment of the right and left lower lobes? |
0VER THE LOWER LATERAL ASPECT OF THE RIGHT RIB CAGE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:07:50 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for the left lateral segment of the right and left lower lobes? |
OVER THE LOWER LATERAL ASPECT OF THE LEFT RIB CAGE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 04:07:50 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied when draining the middle lobe? |
JUST UNDER THE RIGHT BREAST |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:55:24 GMT |
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| What is the position and angle of the exam table when draining the middle lobe? |
-TRENDELENBERG
-15-30 DEGREES |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:55:24 GMT |
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| What side of the lungs is the middle lobe on? |
RIGHT SIDE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:55:24 GMT |
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| What is the position and angle of the table when draining the lingula? |
-TRENDELENBERG
-15-30 DEGREES |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:55:24 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for the lingula? |
JUST UNDER THE LEFT BREAST |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:51:52 GMT |
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| What side of the lungs is the Lingula on? |
LEFT SIDE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:51:52 GMT |
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| What is the only postural drainage position that involves a reverse trendelenberg position? |
LEFT POSTERIOR SEGMENT FOR THE RIGHT AND LEFT UPPER LOBES |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:51:52 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for the right posterior segment of the right and left upper lobes? |
DIRECTLY OVER THE RIGHT SCAPULA |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:51:52 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for the left posterior segment of the right and left upper lobes? |
DIRECTLY OVER THE RIGHT SCAPULAE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:45:12 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for the anterior segments of the right and left upper lobes? |
APPLIED BILATERALLY, DIRECTLY OVER THE NIPPLE OF JUST ABOVE THE BREAST |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:45:12 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for posterior apical segments? |
-ABOVE THE SCAPULAE
-FINGERS CURVED OVER THE TOP OF THE SHOULDERS |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:45:12 GMT |
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| Where is percussion applied for the anterior apical segments? |
DIRECTLY UNDER THE CLAVICLE |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:45:12 GMT |
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| What is the purpose of incentive spirometry? |
TO INCREASE THE VOLUME OF AIR INSPIRED |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:30:32 GMT |
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| A form of fentilatory training that emphasized sustained maximum inspirations? |
INCENTIVE SPIROMETRY |
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MichaelMorano Tue, 23 Nov 2010 03:30:32 GMT |
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| What is being stretched during lateral costal expansion? |
EXTERNAL INTERCOSTALS
(STRETCH IS DURING INSPIRATION) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 21:06:21 GMT |
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| What should the patient do during diaphragmatic breathing if they are having trouble using the diaphragm? |
HAVE THE PATIENT INHALE SEVERAL TIMES USING A SNIFFING ACTION
(THIS ACTION WILL FACILITATE THE DIAPHRAGM) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 21:06:21 GMT |
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| How many times should a pt perform diaphragmatic breathing before resting? |
3-4 TIMES |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 21:06:21 GMT |
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| What is the proper hand placement for diaphragmatic breathing? |
RECTUS ABDOMINIS JUST BELOW THE ANTERIOR COSTAL MARGIN |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 18:59:17 GMT |
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True/False
The diaphragm controlls breathing at an involuntary level? |
TRUE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 18:59:17 GMT |
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| What is the primary muscle for inspiration? |
DIAPHRAGM |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 18:59:17 GMT |
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| Hypoxemia? |
DECREASE IN THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN IN ARTERIAL BLOOD |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 18:59:17 GMT |
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| Name some forms of COPD? |
-PERIPHERAL AIRWAY DISEASE
-CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
-EMPHYSEMA
-ASTHMA
-BRONCHIECTASIS
-CYSTIC FIBROSIS
-BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA. |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 15:50:59 GMT |
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| Describe the appearace of digital clubbing? |
AN INCREASE IN THE ANGLE CREATED BY THE DISTAL PHALYNX AND POINT WHERE THE NAIL EXITS FROM THE DIGIT
THE TIP OF THE DISTAL PHALYNX BECOMES BULBOUS |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 15:50:59 GMT |
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| What is digital clubbing a sign of? |
ACUTE TISSUE HYPOXIA |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 15:50:59 GMT |
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| Chronic tissue hypoxia will show what sign? |
DIGITAL CLUBBING |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 15:50:59 GMT |
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| When does internal respiration begin? |
WHEN THE ARTERIAL BLOOD REACHES THE TISSUE LEVEL |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 14:39:13 GMT |
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| What side of the heart does oxygenated blood return to? |
LEFT SIDE
(VIA THE PULMONARY VEINS) |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 14:39:13 GMT |
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True/False
Respiration is the gas exchange that occurs in the body? |
TRUE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 14:39:13 GMT |
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True/False
Ventilation is the gas exchange that occurs in the body? |
FALSE
RESPIRATION |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 14:39:13 GMT |
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| If a patient has COPD and is a chest breathers, what will develop? |
A BARREL CHEST |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 04:58:07 GMT |
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| The circumfrence of the upper chest appears to be larger than the lower chest? |
BARREL CHEST |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 04:58:07 GMT |
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| What are the normal PH ranges? |
7.35-7.45 |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 04:48:51 GMT |
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True/False
Asthma is a form of COPD? |
TRUE |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 04:48:51 GMT |
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| Pursed lip breathing? |
IS A STRATEGY THAT INVOLVES LIGHTLY PURSING THE LIPS TOGETHER DURING CONTROLLED EXHALATION |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 04:48:51 GMT |
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True/False
A pt with COPD will have have lower vital capacity? |
FALSE
HIGHER |
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MichaelMorano Mon, 22 Nov 2010 04:48:51 GMT |
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| How is vital capacity measured? |
MAXIMUM INSPIRATION FOLLOWED BY A MAXIMUM EXPIRATION |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:14:23 GMT |
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| What makes up the vital capacity? |
TV + IRV + ERV |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:14:23 GMT |
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| Vital capacity? |
SUM OF THE TV, IRV, AND ERV
MEASURED BY A MAXIMUM INSPIRATION FOLLOWED BY AN MAXIMUM EXPIRATION (APPROX 4500 mL)
DECREASES WITH AGE AND IS LESS IN TEH SUPINE POSITION THAT IN AN ERECT POSTURE (SITTING OR STANDING)
VC DECREASES IN THE PRESENCE OF RESTRICTIVE AND OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASES |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:12:57 GMT |
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| VC? |
VITAL CAPACITY |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:12:57 GMT |
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| Represents the point during ventialation at which the forces that expand the thoracic wall are in balance with the forces that tend to collapse the lungs? |
FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY (FRC) |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:12:57 GMT |
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| The sum of the ERV and RV? |
FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:12:57 GMT |
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| Functional residual capacity? |
THE AMOUNT OF AIR REMAINING IN THE LUNGS AFTER A RESTING (TIDAL) EXPIRATION
(APPROX 2500 mL)
THE SUM OF THE ERV AND RV |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:07:41 GMT |
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| FRC? |
FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:07:41 GMT |
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| IC |
INSPIRATORY CAPACITY |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:07:41 GMT |
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| The maximum amount of air a person can breathe in after a resting expiration? |
INSPIRATORY CAPACITY
(APPROX 3500 mL) |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:07:41 GMT |
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| Residual volume? |
THE AMOUNT OF AIR LEFT IN THE LUNGS AFTER A MAXIMUM EXPIRATION
(APPROX 1500 mL) |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:04:48 GMT |
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| RV? |
RESIDUAL VOLUME |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:04:48 GMT |
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| The amount of air a person can exhale after a normal resting expiration? |
EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME (ERV)
(APPROX 1000 mL) |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:04:48 GMT |
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| Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)? |
THE AMOUNT OF AIR A PERSON CAN BREATHE IN AFTER A RESTING INSPIRATION
(APPROX 3000 mL) |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 23:04:48 GMT |
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| IRV? |
INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:59:53 GMT |
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| TV is approx what in a healty young adult? |
500 ML PER INSPIRATION
(APPROX 350 mL of the TV reaches the alveoli and participates in gas exchange) |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:59:53 GMT |
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| TV? |
TIDAL VOLUME |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:59:53 GMT |
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| The amount of air exchanged during a relaxed inspiration follow by a relaxed expiration? |
TIDAL VOLUME (TV) |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:59:53 GMT |
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| The TLC can be subdivided into 4 volumes? |
1. TIDAL VOLUME
2. INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME
3. EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME
4. RESIDUAL VOLUME |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:56:45 GMT |
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| Vital capacity + residual volume =? |
TOTAL LUNG CAPACITY |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:56:45 GMT |
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| Total lung capacity? |
-TOTAL AMOUNT OF AIR CONTAINED IN THE LUNGS AFTER A MAXIMUM INSPIRATION.
-CONTAINS THE TIDAL VOLUME, INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME, EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME, AND RESIDUAL VOLUME.
-THE VITAL CAPACITY PLUS THE RESIDUAL VOLUME EQUAL THE TLC |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:56:45 GMT |
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| Two or more lung volumes are described as a? |
CAPACITY |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:56:45 GMT |
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| What is the purpose of beta blockers? |
LOWERS THE HEART RATE |
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MichaelMorano Sun, 21 Nov 2010 22:35:52 GMT |
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