SOCL REL Ch.1 Flash Cards

 
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Spiro provided us w/ a ______ definition of religion.

Karl Marx provided a ________ def.
Emile Dirkheim:
substantive


functional
functional
0 rlgray Wed, 01 Sep 2010 18:29:52 GMT view revision history
belief of multiple gods: polytheistic faiths 0 rlgray Wed, 01 Sep 2010 18:29:52 GMT view revision history
the imposition of order by humans on every day events so that events seem more predictable and stable: nomos 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:37:53 GMT view revision history
2 distinct terms that all known religious beliefs translate into: profane

sacred
0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
Durkheim: beliefs are what we _______.

rituals are determined modes of _______.
think

action
0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
Durkheim: 2 key elements of religion: belief

ritual
0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
Key functions that religion serves(3): comfort/quells dissatifaction
strengthens community
assures followers of larger cosmic order
0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
Religious groups are essentially "________________". comunities of memory 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
are religious specialists who have undergone an intese encouter with sacred forces and emerged with special powers to effect good or evil on behalf of the rest of the group: shamans 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
Religious experience refers to all the individual's __________ involvement with the sacred. subjective 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
The content of an act is not what makes uit a ritual act; rather it is the _______ meaning attached to the act by participants. symbolic 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
Ritual helps generate ___________ conviction.

Ritual is an effective way of transforming ______ and ______.
religious


space and time
0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
_______ consists of symbolic actions that represent religious meanings. Ritual 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
________, one form of religious belief, are paraigms of human existence. Myths 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
Every religion has an essential ________. cognitive aspect 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
words and gestures: symbols 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
common core of beliefs, values, and commitments: cultural integration 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 16:36:11 GMT view revision history
The primary advantage of a functionalist definitional straegy is its _________. breadth 0 rlgray Wed, 25 Aug 2010 13:41:36 GMT view revision history
One distinction used in many functional definitions is the social attribution of the ________. sacred 0 rlgray Tue, 24 Aug 2010 20:07:33 GMT view revision history
Geertz: People interpret events and experiences as meaningful by linking them w/ a larger sense of ______. order 0 rlgray Tue, 24 Aug 2010 19:56:34 GMT view revision history
Distinguishing features of functional definition are the "________ of a general _______ of existance" and their ________. concept

order

realism
0 rlgray Tue, 24 Aug 2010 19:56:34 GMT view revision history
As a definitional strategy, substantive definitions have advantages: more _____ and _______. more specific and amendable 0 rlgray Tue, 24 Aug 2010 19:56:34 GMT view revision history
Substantive definitions have difficulty accounting for religious _________.

Sub. def are sometimes __________ neat.
change


deceptively neat
1 rlgray Thu, 02 Sep 2010 13:11:41 GMT view revision history
Substantive definitions are more _______ than functional ones. specific 1 rlgray Thu, 02 Sep 2010 14:07:53 GMT view revision history
________ is one of the most important concepts in the sociology of religion. Power 0 rlgray Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:11:05 GMT view revision history
boundaries around what one should believe or practice in order to be 'one of us': orthodoxy 0 rlgray Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:04:24 GMT view revision history
a people settled far from their ancestral homelands: a church in diaspora 0 rlgray Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:04:24 GMT view revision history
2 major strategies used by sociologist of religion: substantive definitions

functional definitions
0 rlgray Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:04:24 GMT view revision history
describes what religion does: functional definitions 0 rlgray Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:04:24 GMT view revision history
tries to establish what religion is: substantive definitions 0 rlgray Mon, 23 Aug 2010 16:04:24 GMT view revision history

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