PE Terms Flash Cards

 
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extension straightening 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:35:32 GMT view revision history
flexion bending 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:35:32 GMT view revision history
abduction mvt away from the trunk/midline 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:35:32 GMT view revision history
adduction mvt toward the trunk/midline 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:34:50 GMT view revision history
dorsal back of hand or top of foot 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:34:50 GMT view revision history
plantar bottom of the foot 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:34:50 GMT view revision history
volar or palmar palm side of hand/arm 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:34:50 GMT view revision history
midline/vertebral/spinal tenderness tenderness over the actual bony spine 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:31:43 GMT view revision history
CVA tenderness costovertebral angle tenderness; tenderness over the kidneys 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:31:43 GMT view revision history
babinski's reflex foot reflex 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:28:07 GMT view revision history
anisocoria unequal pupils 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:28:07 GMT view revision history
hemiparesis weakness on one half of the body 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:28:07 GMT view revision history
hemiplegia paralysis on one half of the body 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:28:07 GMT view revision history
heel to shin cerebellar test; A test of lower limb coordination and position sense; the subject places the heel of one foot on the opposite knee and then slides it distally along the shin to the opposite side. 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:24:52 GMT view revision history
finger to nose cerebellar test; A test of voluntary motor function in which the person being tested is asked to slowly touch his nose with an extended index finger; the FTNT is used to evaluate coordination, and is altered in the face of cerebellar defects 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:24:52 GMT view revision history
Romberg's sign neurologic test; a test for drunken driving. The patient stands with feet together, and maintains balance with eyes open. The eyes are then closed. A loss of balance with the eyes closed is a positive, abnormal response 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:24:52 GMT view revision history
pronator drift neurological test (raise hand, hold them out, close your eyes) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:24:52 GMT view revision history
expressive aphasia unable to express oneself's properly 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:17:41 GMT view revision history
aphasic no speech 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:17:41 GMT view revision history
antalgic gait limping 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:17:41 GMT view revision history
ataxic gait falling to one side 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:17:41 GMT view revision history
oriented x3 oriented to person, place, time 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:16:45 GMT view revision history
CNS II-XII intact cranial nerves II-XII intact 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:16:45 GMT view revision history
sensation e.g. "normal sensation to light touch in all dermatones" 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:16:45 GMT view revision history
motor strength assessed x/5, to the different extremities 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:16:45 GMT view revision history
step-off palpable deformity in bones 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:14:19 GMT view revision history
ecchymosis flat bruise 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:14:19 GMT view revision history
hematoma collection of blood under skin/in tissues 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:14:19 GMT view revision history
contusion raised bruise 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:14:19 GMT view revision history
pedal foot/ankle 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:12:06 GMT view revision history
edema typically lower extremity edema or pedal (foot/ankle) edema 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:12:06 GMT view revision history
normal tone normal nerve function in the rectum 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:12:06 GMT view revision history
guaiac/heme testing of blood in the stool (positive or negative) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:12:06 GMT view revision history
CMT cervical motion tenderness 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:09:38 GMT view revision history
vaginal vault ... 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:09:38 GMT view revision history
adnexa refers to ovaries/fallopian tubes (e.g. adnexal tenderness/mass) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:09:38 GMT view revision history
cervical os opening of the cervix 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:09:38 GMT view revision history
McBurney's Point Tenderness sign of appendicitis (RLQ) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:08:41 GMT view revision history
murphy's sign sign of cholecystitis (RUQ) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:08:41 GMT view revision history
splenomegaly spleen enlargement 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:08:41 GMT view revision history
hepatomegaly liver enlargement 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:06:36 GMT view revision history
distention swelling of the abdomen 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:06:36 GMT view revision history
pulsatile Undergoing pulsation; vibrating 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:06:36 GMT view revision history
masses pulsatile, etc. 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:06:36 GMT view revision history
guarding voluntary/involuntary; muscles "brace" upon palpation 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:02:59 GMT view revision history
rebound pain upon release of palpation 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:02:59 GMT view revision history
bowel sounds physician listens to these with stethoscope 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:02:59 GMT view revision history
abdominal locations epigastric, periumbilical, suprapubic 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 02:02:59 GMT view revision history
intercostal retractions movement of muscles between ribs (in respiratory distress) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:28:29 GMT view revision history
accessory muscle use breathing with extra muscles 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:28:29 GMT view revision history
rhonchi wet sound of mucous 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:24:36 GMT view revision history
rales crackles 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:24:36 GMT view revision history
wheezes sound typically heard with asthmatics 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:24:36 GMT view revision history
lungs CTA lungs clear to auscultation 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:24:36 GMT view revision history
tachycardia fast heart rate 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:23:35 GMT view revision history
bardycardia slow heart rate 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:23:16 GMT view revision history
rubs, gallops abnormal heart sounds 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:23:16 GMT view revision history
murmur abnormal heart sound
-systolic x/6, heard at ________ (e.g. left sternal border)
-diastolic x/6
0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:23:16 GMT view revision history
irregularly irregular atrial fibrillation 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:23:16 GMT view revision history
thyroidomegaly enlarged thyroid 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:21:13 GMT view revision history
JVD jugular vein distention 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:21:13 GMT view revision history
lymphadenopathy enlarged lymph nodes (anterior cervical, posterior cervical, submanibular) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:20:30 GMT view revision history
meningismus stiffness in neck 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:20:30 GMT view revision history
carotid bruit noise from carotid narrowing (stenosis); MD listening to neck with stethoscope 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:20:30 GMT view revision history
supple can easily bend 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:20:30 GMT view revision history
Battle's sign sign of basilar skull fracture 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:16:23 GMT view revision history
raccoon's eyes black eyes 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:16:23 GMT view revision history
septal hemotoma sign of basilar skull fracture 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:16:23 GMT view revision history
hemotympanum blood in the ears, sign of basilar skull fracture 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:15:28 GMT view revision history
scalp hematoma "goose egg" or bump on the scalp 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:15:28 GMT view revision history
Head locations Frontal- front
Temporal- temples
Parietal- sides, toward back
Occipital- back
0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:15:28 GMT view revision history
Normocephalic/atraumatic normal head inspection 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:15:28 GMT view revision history
oral mucosa moist/dry mucous membranes sign of hydration/dehydration 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:11:02 GMT view revision history
uvula midline uvula is in the center, not deviated 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:11:02 GMT view revision history
pharyngeal erythema redness in the throat 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:09:12 GMT view revision history
tonsilar enlargement big tonsils 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:09:12 GMT view revision history
tonsilar exudates pus on the tonsils 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:09:12 GMT view revision history
rhinorrhea runny nose 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:09:11 GMT view revision history
cerumen earwax 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:07:31 GMT view revision history
TM erythema/dullness/loss of landmarks/fluid behind TM/etc. signs of ear infection 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:07:31 GMT view revision history
TM's clear normal tympanic membranes (ear drums) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:07:31 GMT view revision history
other eye terms for detailed exam fluorescein uptake, corneal abrasion, corneal ulceration, cornea foreign body, anterior chambers clear, hyphema, Seidel's sign, fundoscopic exam normal, papilledema 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:07:31 GMT view revision history
Slit lamp exam with fluorescein specific exam that needs to be documented when examining closely for corneal abrasions or foreign body in the eye 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:00:39 GMT view revision history
nystagmus jiggling of eyes back and forth when looking left/right or up/down 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:00:39 GMT view revision history
photophobia light sensitivity 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:00:39 GMT view revision history
conjunctival exudates pus in the eyes 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 01:00:39 GMT view revision history
conjunctiva membrane in the eye, can be "pale," "pink," "erythematous" 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:57:52 GMT view revision history
icterus yellowing of sclera (whites of eyes) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:57:52 GMT view revision history
EOMI extraocular movements intact 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:57:52 GMT view revision history
PERRL pupils equal, round, reactive to light 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:57:52 GMT view revision history
urticarial hives 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:54:30 GMT view revision history
Pale ... 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:54:30 GMT view revision history
induration firm area on skin typically associated with infection (abscess) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:54:30 GMT view revision history
fluctuance bogginess in skin typically associated with infection (abscess) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:54:30 GMT view revision history
papular rash A papular rash consists of small, raised, circumscribed—and perhaps discolored (red to purple)—lesions known as papules 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:47:23 GMT view revision history
macular rash A macular rash is a skin rash which presents in the form of a number of small, flat red spots. It can appear anywhere on the body, and it may be caused by a variety of things, from allergic reactions to certain medications 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:47:23 GMT view revision history
macular/papular descriptors for a rash 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:45:35 GMT view revision history
blanching when pressed, the rash "blanches" (skin turns white when you press it) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:45:35 GMT view revision history
vesicles bubble-like formation on skin 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:45:35 GMT view revision history
erythema redness 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:45:35 GMT view revision history
petechiae pinpoint red dots, non-blanching 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:41:37 GMT view revision history
diaphoretic sweaty 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:41:37 GMT view revision history
cyanotic bluish skin (due to hypoxia) 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:41:37 GMT view revision history
jaundice yellowing of skin 0 mcs5109 Tue, 03 Aug 2010 00:41:37 GMT view revision history

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