Surgeries Flash Cards

 
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Pleurodysis procedure of causing adherence of the visceral pleural in the chest with the parietal pleural of the inner chest wall in order to prevent recurrences of a pneumothorax 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:35:35 GMT view revision history
Pericardiocentesis procedure of advancing a needle through to chest to the pericardium in order to drain it 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:33:27 GMT view revision history
Paracentesis removal of fluid from the belly (peritoneal fluid) 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:33:27 GMT view revision history
ORIF open reduction with internal fixation; done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room to re-align and stabilize fractured segments of bone 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:33:27 GMT view revision history
Open fracture reduction procedure in which the broken bones are re-aligned in the operating room; done by an orthopedic surgeon 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:33:26 GMT view revision history
Oophorectomy surgical removal of an ovary 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:30:13 GMT view revision history
Nebulizer a device that aerosolizes fluid that is breathed in by the patient; as in the medicine albuterol that is placed in a hand-held nebulizer for the asthmatic 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:30:13 GMT view revision history
Mastectomy surgical excision of the breast 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:30:13 GMT view revision history
Lataeral canthotomy surgical procedure in which the tendons of the lateral canthus of the eyelids are cut in order to relieve ocular pressure and permanent blindness from a collection of blood behind the eye called a retrobulbar hematoma 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:30:13 GMT view revision history
Laparotomy surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity and perform surgery 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:23:12 GMT view revision history
Laparoscopy surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a cmera and surgical instruments through those incisions to perform surgery 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:23:12 GMT view revision history
Laminectomy surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the SC; often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:23:12 GMT view revision history
Intubation procedure of placing an endotracheal tube into the trachea 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:23:12 GMT view revision history
IABP intra-arterial balloon pump; device inserted into the femoral artery and into the descending aorta used to increase blood pressure by exerting counter-pressure; used in cases of cardiogenic shock 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:17:40 GMT view revision history
In-line stabilization technique for holding the cervical spine and preventing a hyperextension injury when intubating a patient with potential cervical spine injury 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:17:40 GMT view revision history
Hysterectomy surgical removal of the uterus 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:17:40 GMT view revision history
Herniorrhaphy surgical procedure in which a hernia is repaired 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:17:40 GMT view revision history
Hematoma block procedure in which anesthetic is placed with a needle and into the hematoma caused by a broken bone; the resulting numbness allows the ER doc to reduce the fracture 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:13:49 GMT view revision history
Fusion surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injuries from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:13:49 GMT view revision history
Fundoscopy exam where an opthalmoscope is used to visualize the fundi aka the retina and optic nerve and vessels of the eye 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:13:49 GMT view revision history
Fluroscopy procedure where a fluroscope is used in order to actively xray the patient during a procedure 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:13:49 GMT view revision history
Fem-pop bypass surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:09:32 GMT view revision history
FAST scan procedure in which the ultrasound is used in trauma to quickly determine the presence of abdominal free fluid 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:09:32 GMT view revision history
Fasciotomy surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressure and restore blood flow that can happen in compartment syndrome 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:09:32 GMT view revision history
Escharotomy surgical incision made over severely burned skin or eschar that due to its inability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 03:09:32 GMT view revision history
ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by gastroenterologist 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:46:15 GMT view revision history
Endoscopy using an endoscope to examine; endoscope looks through the mouth, esophagus, stomach, or duodenum 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:46:15 GMT view revision history
Echocardiogram procedure in which an ultrasound is used to visualize the heart 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:46:15 GMT view revision history
D and C opening of the cervix and removal of the uterine material; performed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:40:40 GMT view revision history
Cut-down procedure whereby an incision is made in the skin and dissection is carried out down to the level of the vein; usually done as a measure of last resort when there is no peripheral IV available 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:40:40 GMT view revision history
Cricothyrotomy a surgical incision into the membrane b/w the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:40:40 GMT view revision history
Cricoid pressure procedure of placing pressure on the cricoid bone during rapid sequence intubation in order to prevent the passive reflux of stomach contents into the lungs; also known as the "Sellick maneuver" 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:40:40 GMT view revision history
Craniotomy a surgical hole in the brain; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hemtoma 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:35:16 GMT view revision history
Craniectomy surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (ie skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from braining swelling and prevent brainstem herniation 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:35:16 GMT view revision history
Continuous nebs continuous nebulized albuterol given to severe asthmatics 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:35:16 GMT view revision history
Colostomy surgical procedure that provides an opening b/w the colon and the abdominal wall 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:35:16 GMT view revision history
Colonoscopy using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and the rectum 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:26:45 GMT view revision history
Colectomy excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a "partial colectomy" or a "total colectomy" depending on how much colon is removed 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:26:45 GMT view revision history
Closed fracture reduction procedure in which the broken bones are re-aligned w/o the need to surgically incise the skin; closed reductions are usually done by the ER doctor at the bedside 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:26:45 GMT view revision history
Cholecystectomy surgical removal of the gallbladder 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:26:45 GMT view revision history
Cesarean section surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:21:13 GMT view revision history
Cautery burning the ends of the bleeding blood vessels to cause hemostasis; done with electrocauterey or with silver nitrate sticks 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:21:13 GMT view revision history
Cardiac Catheterization placing a catheter to reach the heart 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:21:13 GMT view revision history
CABG coronary artery bypass graft; cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:21:13 GMT view revision history
Bronchoscopy procedure where a bronchoscope is advanced down the trachea and into the bronchi 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:17:54 GMT view revision history
Blood patch procedure whereby the blood is taken from the patient and then re-inserted into the epidural space in an effort to form a blood clot that will stop the persistence of leakage of spinal fluid usually due to a previous spinal tap 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:17:54 GMT view revision history
BKA below the knee amputation 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:17:54 GMT view revision history
Arthrocentesis using a needle to drain fluid from a joint 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:17:54 GMT view revision history
Arterial embolization procedure in which a bleeding artery is clotted off in order to prevent growth of a tumor as seen in uterine fibroids or ongoing bleeding as seen in pelvic trauma or existaxis 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:11:07 GMT view revision history
Appendectomy surgical removal or the appendix 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:11:07 GMT view revision history
Angioplasty reconstruction of a blood vessel, usually the coronary artery 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:11:07 GMT view revision history
AKA above the knee amputation 0 mcs5109 Mon, 05 Jul 2010 02:11:07 GMT view revision history

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