Anatomy (Final) Flash Cards

 
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Follice develops what? THE EGG 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:25:41 GMT view revision history
The longest phase? POST OVULATORY PHASE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:25:41 GMT view revision history
When the mature follicle ruptures and secretes an ocyte? OVULATION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:24:12 GMT view revision history
Occurs b/w day 6 & 13 and last about 8 days? PREOVULATORY PHASE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:24:12 GMT view revision history
Last of average of 5 days and is the 1st day of the cycle? MENSTRAL PHASE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:24:12 GMT view revision history
Occurs after orgasm and allows muscles to relax, blood pressure to drop, and body to slow down and relax? RESOLUTION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:24:12 GMT view revision history
The conclusion of the plateau phase? ORGASM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:21:18 GMT view revision history
The period of sexual excitement prior to orgasm? PLATEAU 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:21:18 GMT view revision history
Can occur as a physical or mental stimulation? EXCITEMENT 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:21:18 GMT view revision history
4 stages of sexual excitement for men and women? 1) EXCITEMENT
2) PLATEAU
3) ORGASM
4) RESOLUTION
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:21:18 GMT view revision history
Where is an egg fertilized? THE OVODUCT 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:19:12 GMT view revision history
When does oculation occur? ON THE 14TH DAY 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:19:12 GMT view revision history
Support cells which help spermatogenesis to occur? SARTOLE CELLS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:19:12 GMT view revision history
The seminal vessicle joins the vas deferans to form the? EJACULATORY DUCT 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:19:12 GMT view revision history
Everything begins is the? TESTES 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:16:38 GMT view revision history
Contains the urethra and is a passageway for the ejaculation of semen and the excretion of urine? PENIS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:16:38 GMT view revision history
Both considered alkalyine and helps to offset it's acidity in the vagina? SEMINAL VESSICLE
BULBOURETHERAL GLAND
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:16:38 GMT view revision history
How much sperm is secreted during an ejaculation? 2.5-5 MILLITERS

50-150 MILLION SPERM
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:16:38 GMT view revision history
What are the substances that help produce semen? -FRUCTOSE
-ALKALYINE
-MUCOUS
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:14:08 GMT view revision history
What is the main component of semen? SPERM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:14:08 GMT view revision history
Secretes an alklyine fluid into the urethra, and also secretes mucous? BULBOURETHREAL GLAND 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:14:08 GMT view revision history
-About the size of a golf ball
-inferior to the urinary bladder
-contains a milky slighty acid fluid that contains several substances?
PROSTATE GLAND 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:14:08 GMT view revision history
Secrets a alklyne viseouse fluid that contains fructose? SEMINAL VESSICLE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:11:17 GMT view revision history
What are the 3 acessory glands? 1) SEMINAL VESICLE
2) PROSTATE GLAND
3) BULBOURETHRA
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:11:17 GMT view revision history
Formed by the union of the duct from the seminal vesicle and the vas deferans? EJACULATORY DUCT 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:11:17 GMT view revision history
A supporting structue that ascends out of the scrotum? SPERMATIC CORD 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:11:17 GMT view revision history
What are the 4 ducts? -EPIDIYMIS
-VAS DEFERANS
-EJACULATORY DUCT
-URETHRA
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:08:00 GMT view revision history
Released by sertoli cells. It is a protein hormone named for it's role in stimulating FSH? INHIBIN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:08:00 GMT view revision history
Binds to the testosterone to keep levels hight, which inturn stimulates the final stages of spermogenesis? ANDROGENS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:08:00 GMT view revision history
Acts indirectly to stimulate spermogenesis? FSH 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:08:00 GMT view revision history
How many chromosomes do diploid cells have? 46 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:04:57 GMT view revision history
The cell division that occurs w/in the ovaries and testes w/in the reproductive system? MEIOSIS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:04:57 GMT view revision history
Meiosis? OCCURS W/IN THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:04:57 GMT view revision history
Erythropoeitin helps to increase? PRODUCTION OF RBC 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:04:57 GMT view revision history
True/False

A&P decreases GFR?
FALSE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:01:43 GMT view revision history
A spinal reflex in which the impulsed propogate to the micturation center in the sacral spinal cord segments of S2-S3? MICTURATION REFLEX 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:01:43 GMT view revision history
A discharge of urine from the bladder.

Occurs by voluntary and involuntary muslce contraction?
MICTURATION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:01:43 GMT view revision history
Where is the bladder located in females? ANTERIOR TO THE VAGINA, INFERIOR TO THE UTERUS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 22:01:43 GMT view revision history
Where is the bladder located in males? POSTERIOR TO PUBIC SYMPHESIS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:57:38 GMT view revision history
Where do the nepherons begin? BOWMANS CAPSULE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:57:38 GMT view revision history
Normal PH for urine? 4.6-8.0 AVG OF 6.0 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:57:37 GMT view revision history
Urine production in a 24 hour period? 1-2 LITERS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:57:37 GMT view revision history
A hollow organ located in the pelvic cavity posterior to the pubic symphesis? URINARY BLADDER 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:52:38 GMT view revision history
Connect the kidneys to the bladder?

Flows from the renal pelves to the bladder?
URETERS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:52:38 GMT view revision history
Blood vessels of the kidneys are supplied by the sympathetic division of the autonommic NS. These fibers release norepinephrine? NEURAL REGULATION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:52:38 GMT view revision history
The ability of the kidneys to help maintain a constant renal blood flow and GFR dispite normal everyday changes in the blood? RENAL AUTOREGULATION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:52:38 GMT view revision history
The amount of filtrate formed in all the renal corpsules of both kidneys each minute? GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:48:21 GMT view revision history
3rd step of urine production. Secretes anything the body doesn't need? TUBULAR SECRETION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:48:21 GMT view revision history
2nd step of urine production. Absorbs the most important substances that the body needs? TUBULAR REABSORPTION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:48:21 GMT view revision history
1st step of urine production. Surrounded by the glomerular capsule? GLOMERULAR FILTRATION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:48:21 GMT view revision history
3 steps of urine production? 1) GLOMERULAR FILTRATION
2) TUBULAR REABSORPTION
3) TUBULAR SECRETION
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:45:10 GMT view revision history
Tubule that is further away and is slightly coiled rather than straight? DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:45:10 GMT view revision history
Part of the tubule that attaches to the gromular capsule? PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:45:10 GMT view revision history
What is the renal tubule made up of? PROXIMAL CAPSULE TUBULE
LOOP OF HENLE
DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:45:10 GMT view revision history
What components is the renal capsule made up of? GROOMERULUS
BOWMANS CAPSULE
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:42:16 GMT view revision history
Where blood plasma is filtered? RENAL CAPSULE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:42:16 GMT view revision history
Urine is formed w/in what? THE NEPHERONS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:42:16 GMT view revision history
The renal cortex and renal pyramids of the renal medulla constitute the? PERENCHYME 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:42:16 GMT view revision history
Consists of several cone shaped renal pyramids? RENAL MEDULLA 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:39:21 GMT view revision history
Deeper, darker redish brown area? RENAL MEDULLA 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:39:21 GMT view revision history
Thin layer of connective tissue that anchors the kidneys to surrounding structures? FASCIA (OUTER LAYER) 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:39:21 GMT view revision history
Made up of fatty tissue? ADIPOSE TISSUE

(MIDDLE LAYER OF TISSUE)
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:39:21 GMT view revision history
Renal capsule? -DEEP LAYER
-CONTINUOUS WITH THE OUTER COAT OF THE URETER
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:37:01 GMT view revision history
What are the layers of the kidney? -RENAL CAPSULE
-ADIPOSE TISSUE
-FASCIA
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:37:01 GMT view revision history
True/False

The right kidney is slightly lower than the left?
TRUE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:37:01 GMT view revision history
Location of the kidneys? RETRO PERITONEAL

ABOVE THE WAIST B/W THE 11TH AND 12TH THORACIC & 3RD LUMBAR
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 21:37:01 GMT view revision history
Release of milk from the mammary gland? OXYTOCIN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:48:59 GMT view revision history
Anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates milk production? PROLACTIN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:48:59 GMT view revision history
Is secreted by the corpus luteum to maintain the uterine lining during the first trimester of pregnancy? PROGESTERONE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:45:29 GMT view revision history
Stimulates the initial secretion of estrogens by growing follicles; promotes follicle growth? FSH 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:45:29 GMT view revision history
Promotes the development of female reproductive structures; lowers blood cholesterol? ESTROGEN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:45:29 GMT view revision history
Contributes to male sexual behavior, spermatogenesis and libido? ANDROGEN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:45:29 GMT view revision history
Stimulates male pattern of development; stimulates protein synthesis; contributes to sex drive? TESTONTERON 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:42:45 GMT view revision history
Posterior pitituitary hormone responsible for uterine contraction and release of mild from mammary glands? OXYCOTIN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:42:45 GMT view revision history
Inhibits the production of FHS by the anterior pitituitary gland? IHIBIN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:42:45 GMT view revision history
Stimulates leydig cells to secrete testosterone in males and triggers ovulation in females? LH 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:42:45 GMT view revision history
What is the functional unit of the kidneys? NEPHRONS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:37:23 GMT view revision history
What hormone secretes fructose? SEMINAL VESSICLES 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:37:23 GMT view revision history
What produces an alkyline substance that contains fructose? SEMINAL VESSICLES 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:37:23 GMT view revision history
Lining of the uterus? ENDOMETRIUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:37:23 GMT view revision history
How long does spermatogenesis last for? 65-75 days 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:28:26 GMT view revision history
When does the corpus luteum develop AFTER THE EGG IS RELEASED 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:28:26 GMT view revision history
This hormone spikes after ovulation? PROGESTERONE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:28:26 GMT view revision history
What prepares the uterus for implantation? CORPUS LUTEUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 17:28:26 GMT view revision history
Surrounds the urethrea? PROSTATE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:36:28 GMT view revision history
The supporting structure for the testes? SCROTUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:36:28 GMT view revision history
Carries the sperm from the scrotum into the abdominal pelvic cavity for the release of ejaculation. It is cut and tied by the needs of ejaculation? VAS DEFERANS (DUCTUS DEFERANS) 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:36:28 GMT view revision history
Where does sperm develop? OCCURS IN THE TESTIS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:36:28 GMT view revision history
Where does sperm mature? EPIDYMIS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:29:10 GMT view revision history
Layer of the uterine lining that is partial shed during the monthly cycle? ENDOMETRIUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:29:10 GMT view revision history
A pathway for sperm to reach the uterine tube, the site of implantation of the fertilized ovum, site of menstration? UTERUS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:29:10 GMT view revision history
Modified suderofous gland involved in lacatation? MAMMARY GLAND 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:29:10 GMT view revision history
When does the corpus luteum increase? AFTER THE EGG IS RELEASED 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:24:37 GMT view revision history
Secrets progesterone? CORPUS LUTEUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:24:37 GMT view revision history
What remains after the egg is released from the follicle? CORPUS LUTEUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:24:37 GMT view revision history
What increases after ovulation occurs? PROGESTERONE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:24:37 GMT view revision history
There is a spike in two hormones before ovulation which are? -ESTROGEN
-LH
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:21:20 GMT view revision history
Where does fertilization primarily take place? FELIPIAN TUBES 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:21:20 GMT view revision history
How long will sperm remain viable once in the female structure? 48 HOURS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:21:20 GMT view revision history
Fertilization can occur up to how long after the egg is released? 24 HOURS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:21:20 GMT view revision history
Where does ovulation occurs around what day? 14TH DAY 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:17:39 GMT view revision history
The joining of the egg and the sperm is referred to as? ZYGOTE

THE FIRST 46 CHROMOSOMES
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:17:39 GMT view revision history
Growth and repair? MITOSIS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:17:39 GMT view revision history
Sex cells undergo? MEIOSIS

23 CHROMOSOMES
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:17:39 GMT view revision history
True/False

Spermatogenesis occurs at normal core body temp?
FALSE

REQUIRES A SLIGHTLY LOWER TEMP THAN THE BODY TEMP. THAT'S WHY THEY HANG BY THE SCROTOM
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:12:28 GMT view revision history
Is micturation voluntary or involuntary? BOTH 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:12:28 GMT view revision history
Which GFR hormone helps to increase blood volume by decreasing urine output? ANGIOTENSIN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:12:28 GMT view revision history
What hormones decrease GFR? -NEURAL REGULATION
-ANGIOTENSIN II
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:12:28 GMT view revision history
Blood volume has an effect on what? BLOOD PRESSURE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:00:41 GMT view revision history
What hormone increases GFR? ATRIAL NATRIUETIC PEPTIDE (ANP)

ALSO DECREASES BLOOD VOLUME
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:00:41 GMT view revision history
Types of Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) -RENAL REGULATION
-HORMONE REGULATION
-ANGIOTENSIN II
-ATRIAL NATRIUETIC PEPTIEDE (ANP)
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:00:41 GMT view revision history
What should you never find in urine? BLOOD AND GLUCOSE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 05 May 2010 03:00:41 GMT view revision history

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