element builder vocab Flash Cards

 
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valence electrons electrons found in the outermost energy level of an atom 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
radioactive capable of releasing radiation
-in a radioactive atom, the nucleus can spontaneously decay and emit particles and/or light
0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
proton a positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
periodic table a chart that organizes the chemical elements based on their properties 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
nucleus the positively charged, dense center of an atom 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
neutron a particle with no charge located in the nucleus of an atom 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
mass number the number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
isotope one of several forms of the same element 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
ion an atom that has an electrical charge because it has gained or lost electrons 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
energy level a particular region where electrons can orbit a nucleus 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
element a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
electron dot diagram a diagram that shows the element symbol surrounded by dots representing valence electrons 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
electron a negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
atomic number the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom 0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history
Atom the basic unit of matter
-the smallest particle of an element that still has all the properties of the element
-made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons which are all smaller
0 laurenloveshorses99 Wed, 17 Mar 2010 18:26:56 GMT view revision history

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