Med-Term Chapter 6 Flash Cards

 
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Vesicoureteral reflux Urine flows backward from the bladder to the ureters due to the incompetence of one of the urinary sphincter 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:48:03 GMT view revision history
Nephrotic syndrome or nephrosis A disorder characterized by proteinuria ( protein in the urine) due to increase permeability of the glomerular capillary wall 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:48:03 GMT view revision history
Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) kidney disorder involving damage to the tubule cells of the kidneys, resulting in acute kidney failure 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:48:03 GMT view revision history
external urethral sphincter encircles below the neck of the bladder 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:48:03 GMT view revision history
internal urethral sphincter Located at the exit of the bladder 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:44:01 GMT view revision history
rugae The wrinkled and folded bladder when empty 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:44:01 GMT view revision history
hyperkalemia Too much potassium 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:44:01 GMT view revision history
hypernatremia Too much sodium 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:44:01 GMT view revision history
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a measurement of how well the kidneys are processing wastes. 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:42:07 GMT view revision history
Peritoneal dialysis- type of renal dialysis in which an indwelling catheter in the abdomen allows fluid to drain into and out of the peritoneal cavity to cleanse the blood 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:42:07 GMT view revision history
Calyx a portion of the pelvis 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:42:07 GMT view revision history
Medulla darker narrower portion inner area 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:42:07 GMT view revision history
Cortex light outermost portion area 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:39:14 GMT view revision history
IV pyelogram radiographic imaging of the kidney, ureters and bladder done without a contrast medium 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:39:14 GMT view revision history
Intravenous pyelogram IVP Imaging of the kidney, ureters, and bladder done with a contrast medium 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:39:14 GMT view revision history
Creatinine clearance test test of kidney function that measures the rate at which nitrogenous waste is removed from the blood by comparing its concentration in the blood and urine over a 24 hr period 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:39:14 GMT view revision history
BUN blood test that measures the amount of nitrogenous waste in the circulatory system; an increase level is an indicator of kidney dysfunction 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:36:53 GMT view revision history
Voiding cystourethrography- Radiographic examination of the urinary bladder and urethra done with contrast while the patient urinating 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:36:53 GMT view revision history
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy breaking up of kidney stones using ultrasound energy 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:36:53 GMT view revision history
algia Pain 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:36:52 GMT view revision history
Incontinence inability to hold urine 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:34:22 GMT view revision history
Hesitancy inability to start or the involuntary interruption of stream of urine 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:34:22 GMT view revision history
Py/o Pus 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:34:22 GMT view revision history
Enuresis bedwetting 0 Jamison01 Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:34:22 GMT view revision history
-meter Instrument for or method of measuring 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:34:30 GMT view revision history
-graphy Process of Recording 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:32:42 GMT view revision history
-scopy Viewing 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:32:42 GMT view revision history
-scope Instrument used for viewing or examining 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:32:42 GMT view revision history
-plasty Shaping, Forming, Repairing 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:32:42 GMT view revision history
-pexy Attachment, Fixation 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:29:22 GMT view revision history
-ectomy Excision, Removal 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:29:22 GMT view revision history
-stomy Creation of an artificial opening 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:29:22 GMT view revision history
-tomy Cut into, Incision 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:29:22 GMT view revision history
stenosis Constriction, Narrowing 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:26:51 GMT view revision history
blast Immature, Forming 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:26:51 GMT view revision history
-emia Blood 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:26:51 GMT view revision history
-oma Tumor 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:26:51 GMT view revision history
-cele Tumor, Swelling, Cavity 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:19:55 GMT view revision history
-itis Inflammation, Disease of 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:19:55 GMT view revision history
-uria Urine, Urination 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:19:55 GMT view revision history
-trophy Nourishment, Development 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:19:55 GMT view revision history
-tripsy Surgical Crushing 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:17:07 GMT view revision history
-rrhaphy Suturing, Repairing 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:17:07 GMT view revision history
-ptosis Drooping, Sagging, Prolapse 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:17:07 GMT view revision history
-megaly Enlargement 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:17:07 GMT view revision history
-lysis Loosening, Dissolution, Seperating 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:15:57 GMT view revision history
-iasis Condition 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:15:57 GMT view revision history
-gram Record, Radiographic Image 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:15:57 GMT view revision history
-esis Condition 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:15:57 GMT view revision history
Ur, Urin/o Urine, Urinary Tract 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:14:06 GMT view revision history
Vesic/o Bladder, Sac 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:14:06 GMT view revision history
Urethr/o Urethra 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:14:06 GMT view revision history
Ureter/o Ureter 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:14:06 GMT view revision history
Tom/o Cut/Section 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:10:54 GMT view revision history
Son/o Sound 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:10:54 GMT view revision history
Ren/o Kidney 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:10:54 GMT view revision history
Pyel/o Renal Pelvis 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:10:54 GMT view revision history
Olig/o Few, Scanty 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:07:59 GMT view revision history
Noct/i Night 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:07:59 GMT view revision history
Nephr/o Kidney 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:07:59 GMT view revision history
Meat/o Meatus(opening) 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:07:59 GMT view revision history
Hydr/o Water 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:06:46 GMT view revision history
Lith/o Stone, Calculus 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:06:46 GMT view revision history
Glyc/o, Glycos/o Sugar 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:06:46 GMT view revision history
Glomerul/o Glomerulus 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:06:46 GMT view revision history
Cyst/o Bladder, Sac 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:05:20 GMT view revision history
Blast/o Developing Cell, Germ Cell 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:05:20 GMT view revision history
Azot/o Urea, Nitrogen 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:05:20 GMT view revision history
Albumin/o Albumin 0 Jamison01 Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:05:20 GMT view revision history

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