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| opisthokonts are also known as _______ |
fungi |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what are 2 groups of ameobozoa? |
myxomycota and dictyosteliomycota |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| ameobozoa are also known as _______ |
slime molds |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what are the 2 groups of unikonts? |
ameobozoa and opisthokonts |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| how many flagellum do unikonts have? |
one |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| What heterokont is responsible for the Irish potato famine? |
oomycete |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what is found in walls of brown algae that can be used as a thickening agent? |
algin |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what is the common name for phaeophyceae? |
brown algae |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what is another name for bacillioryophyceae? what are they used for? |
diatoms, abrasive, pesticide, finding oil |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| heterokont chloroplasts are surrounded by how many membranes? |
4 |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what is the bacillioryophacae shell made of? |
silica (glass) |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| What are the autotrophic heterokonts? What is the heterotrophic? |
bacillioryophycae and phaeophyceae, oomycetes |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| What are the 2 kinds of flagella found in heterokonts? |
tinsel flagella (bristles) and whiplash flagella (short and smooth) |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| how is osmotic pressure and ion balance maintained in ciliophora |
contractile vacuoles |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| ciliophora have 2 different nuclei. One is small and used for ________ one is large and used for ____________ |
reproduction, general cell regulation |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what are the cilia in ciliophora used for? (5) |
swimming, feeding, crawling, attachment, sensation |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| which alveolate is heterotrophic |
ciliophora |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| dinoflagellates can produce light. what is this called? |
biolumenescence |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| reproduction in dinoflagellata is usually ___________ by means of ___________ but can also be __________ by means of ____________ |
asexual, binary fission, sexual, conjugation |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what kind of ploidy does the dinoflagellata nucleus have? |
haploid |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:29 GMT |
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| what % of dinoflagellata are photosynthetic? |
50% |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| how many flagella do dinoflagellata have? what are they? |
2, transverse (motor) and longitudinal (steering) |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| what disease is caused by apicomplexa? |
malaria |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| which alveolate is exclusively parasitic? |
apicomplexa |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| what kind of reproduction do apicomplexa do? |
sexual and asexual |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| what three phyla make up alveolates? |
apicomplexa, dinoflagellata, ciliophora |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| chromalveolates had a __________ endosymbiosis with ____________ |
secondary, red algae |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| What 2 groups make up the chromalveolates |
alveolates and heterokonts |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| latin word for "bearing" |
fero |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| latin word for opening |
foramin |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| what type of rhizarians have multichambered tests of calcium carbonate? |
foraminifera |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| what are rhizaria tests useful for? |
biostratiography (temp at which fossils form) |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| term: shells produced by rhizaria made of calcium carbonate, silica.....etc |
tests |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| rhizaria are closely related to what? |
chromalveolates |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| what kinetosome causes African sleeping sickness? |
trypanosoma |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| term: photosensitive stigma |
eye spot |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| how many flagella to euglenids have? |
2 |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| term: longitudinal microtubules that stiffen euglenozoa into a _______ |
pellicule |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| what shape are the cristae in the mitochondria of euglenozoa |
disk-shaped |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| in euglenozoa flagella are inserted _______ in apical pocket |
parallel |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| euglenozoa includes which 2 subgroups? |
euglenids and kinetoplastids |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| trichomonas vaginalis causes ___________ and is an example of a ____________ |
trichomoniasis, parabasilia |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| parabasilia have a parabasal apparatus which is a structure connecting __________ to ___________ |
basal bodies to Golgi apparatus |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| where does anaerobic metabolism take place in parabasilia? |
hydrogenosomes |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| giardia is a __________ and it causes what disease? |
diplomonad, giardiasis (beaver fever) |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| parabililia are SYMBIOTIC. what do they help termites do? |
digest wood |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| Diplomonads have _____ploid nucleus, __ flagella. Does it have mitochondria? Golgi apparatus? |
hap, 4, no, no |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| what three groups make up the excavates? |
diplomonads, parabasilia, euglenozoa |
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adturbo7 Tue, 02 Feb 2010 22:47:28 GMT |
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| term: pseudopodia that have internal structure of microtubules |
axopodia |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: filipodia joined together |
reticulopodia |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| what are the 2 types of pseudopodio |
lobopodia (fat) and filipodia (thin) |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| what is at the base of the axoneme? what type of arrangement does it have? |
kinetisome
9 (3) + 0 |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| what kind of arrangement does axoneme have? |
9+2 |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: cytoskeleton of flagella or cilia |
axoneme |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| how do cilia move |
parallel to cell surface |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| how do flagella move |
parallel to the axis of the flagellum |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| what type of group is protist |
paraphyletic |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: exchange of gametes between individuals |
conjugation |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: self fertilization |
autogamy |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: nuclei of 2 individuals fuse |
syngamy |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| what does sexual reproduction require |
fertilization and meisosis |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| asexual reproduction method of protists that results in smaller progeny |
budding |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| asexual reproduction method of protists that results in 2 equal parts |
binary fission |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: absorbs soluble nutrients |
saprozoic |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: structure for expulsion of wastes |
cytopyge or cytoproct |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: mouth structure |
cytosome |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: food vacuoles |
phagosome |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| term: engulf particles |
holozoic |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| T of F: protists have true tissue |
False |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| protists are mainly (uni/multi)cellular |
uni |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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| what are protists? |
they are an artificial group of one-celled eukaryotes |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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term: fungus-like protists
they are ___________ |
molds, saprophytic |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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term: plant-like protists
they are ________ |
algae, photoautotrophic |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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term: animal-like protists.
they are ________ |
protozoans, heterotrophic |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:31:52 GMT |
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term: fruits developed from single flower
term: many fruits clustered together fromed from one flower with seperate carpals
term: fruits from many flowers that develop close together |
simple fruit (apple)
aggregate fruit (raspberry)
multiple fruit (pineapple) |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| term: dry fruit that remains closed |
indehiscent (corn) |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| term: dry fruit that splits open |
dehiscent (peanut) |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| term: ovary below petals and sepals |
inferior ovary |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| term: ovary above petals and sepals |
superior ovary |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| eudicots: embryo with __ cotyledon(s). flower parts in multiples of __. major leaf veins ________ |
2, 4 or 5, reticulated |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| monocots: embryo with __ cotyledon(s). flower parts in multiples of __. major leaf veins are ______ |
1, 3, parallel |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| term: pollination by living thing |
biotic |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| term: pollination by wind or water |
abiotic |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| How did angiosperms diversify so quick? (4) |
efficient water transport, efficient reproduction, insect pollination, mammal dispersal of fruits and seeds |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| oldest angiosperm fossils were _______ from what period |
pollen grains, Cretaceous |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| large holes in xylem represent ________ and small holes represent ___________ |
vessels, tracheids |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| after fertilization in angiosperm the __N zygote divides to produce _______ and the __N endosperm nucleus divides to provide ______ |
2, embryo, 3, nutrition |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| after fertilization the ovule becomes a _____. the ovary becomes the ______ and the integument becomes the _________ |
seed, fruit, seed coat |
1 |
adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:33:58 GMT |
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| What does the sperm migrate down in order to fertalize and egg (angiosperm) |
pollen tube |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| mature male angiosperm gametophyte has 3 cells. What are they |
a tube cell and 2 sperm cells |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| term: male part of flower |
stamen |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| andiosperm gametophyte reduced to __ cells and __ nuclei |
7, 8 |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| how many integuments does a mature angiosperm megagametophyte have |
2 |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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| term: modified leaf that encloses ovules |
carpel |
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adturbo7 Mon, 01 Feb 2010 22:12:15 GMT |
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