A&P Final Flash Cards

 
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Response to allergic reactions and parasitic worms? IgE 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Activated B cells IgD 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
5-10%, response to blood? IgM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Mainly found in secretions? IgA 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
80%, only antibody that crosses a placenta? IgG 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
AKA immunoglobin, proteins produced by certain cells that target a diseased specific antigen? ANTIBODY 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Foreign substance that provokes specific immune response? ANTIGEN 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Bodies response to a pathogen? FEVER 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Reddness, swelling, heat and pain? INFLAMMATION 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Engulfing typed neutrophils and foreign sources? PHAGOCYTOSES 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Lymphocytes that destroys pathogens? NATURAL KILLER CELLS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Complements immune system with reactions? COMPLEMENT SYSTEM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Inhibit bacterial growth? TRANSFERONS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Produce protein that interfere with viral replication? INTERFERONS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Skin and mucous membrane trying to prevent all pathogens from entering the body. Others are saliva, urine and vomit? INNATE IMMUNITY (NONSPECIFIC) 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 01:43:27 GMT view revision history
Two types of immunity? INNATE IMMUNITY (NON SPECIFIC)
ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY (SPECIFIC)
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:38:42 GMT view revision history
Pathogen? DISEASE CAUSING AGENT 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:38:42 GMT view revision history
Immunity or resistance? THE ABILITY TO WARD OFF DAMAGE OR DISEASE THROUGH OUR DEFENSE 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:38:42 GMT view revision history
Mechanisms that keep lymph moving? -SKELETAL MUSCLE CONTRACTION
-RESPIRATORY PUMP
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:38:42 GMT view revision history
Functions of the lymphatic system? -DRAIN EXCESS INTERSITIAL FLUID
-TRANSPORT DIETARY LIPIDS
-CARRIES OUT IMMUNE RESPONSE
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:38:42 GMT view revision history
Components of the lymphatic system? -LYMPH
-LYMPHATIC VESSELS
-LYMPHATIC TISSUES
-RED BONE MARROW
-THYMUS
-LYMPH NODES
-SPLEEN
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:38:42 GMT view revision history
Produced by red bone marrow, WBC's, fibroblasts and endothelial tissue? CYTOKINE 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Attaches the papillary region to the subcutaneous layer? RETICULAR REGION 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
4 typed of cells? 1. KERATINOCYTES
2. MELANOCYTES
3. LANGERHANS
4. MERKEL CELLS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Produces keratin? KERATINOCYTES 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Make up about 90% of epidermal cells. The most numerous of the epidermal cells? KERATINOCYTES 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Reduces friction between the layers of the heart? PERICARDIAL FLUID 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Lines inside of the heart and covers valves and tendons that hold valves open? ENDOCARDIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Composed of endothelium and smooth muscle? ENDOCARDIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Plasma? 91.5% WATER
8.5 % SOLUTES
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Plasma makes up how much of blood? 55% 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Platelets of tightly packed, dead keratinized epidermal cells? NAILS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Blood has what % of formed elements? 45% BLOOD
42% RBC'S
LESS THAN 1% WBC'S
3% PLATELETS
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Pumps blood to body? L VENTRICLE 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
AV valve in right side of heart? TRICUSPID VALVE 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
AV valve on left side of heart? BICUSPID VALVE (MITRAL VALVE) 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Composed of muscle tissue? MYOCARDIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Middle layer of heart wall? MYOCARDIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Composed of serous tissue and mesothelium, also called visceral epicardium? EPICARDIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Thin outer layer of heart wall? EPICARDIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Pumps blood to lungs? RIGHT VENTRICLE 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Receives blood from superior/inferior vena cava and coronary sinus? RIGHT ATRIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Receives blood from pulmonary veins? LEFT ATRIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Helps to determine touch? MERKEL CELLS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
The medical specialty dealing with diseases of the skin? DERMATOLOGY 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Produce cerumin (ear wax) CERUMINOUS GLANDS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Modified sweat glands (found in external ear) CERUMINOUS GLANDS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Layers of the dermis? -PAPILLARY REGION
-RETIULAR REGION
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Come from red bone marrow, help to participate in an immune response? LANGERHANS CELLS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
A pigmented cell located between or beneath cells of the deepest layers of the epidermis that synthesize melanin. MELANOCYTES 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Make up 8% of epidermal cells. MELANOCYTES 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Deep to the shaft and penetrates into the dermis? ROOT 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Superficial part that projects above the hair? SHAFT 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Physical characteristics of blood? -DENSER & MORE VISCOUS (THICKER)
-38 DEGREES C (100.4 DEGREES F)
PH= 7.35-7.45
-VOLUME: MEN 5-6L
WOMEN 4-5L
0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Make up about 7% of formed elements and function in clotting? PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTES) 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
An abnormal low number of WBC's (below 1ml) LEUKOPENIA 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Location of the heart? RESTS IN THE MEDIASTINUM. ABOUT 2/3 LIES TO THE LEFT OF THE BODIED MID LINE. 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Membrane that surrounds and protects the heart. Allows for vigorous and rapid contractions? PERICARDIUM 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Sequence of responses that stops bleeding? HEMOSTASIS 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Aggregation of platelets at a side where a blood vessel is damaged that helps stop or slow blood loss? PLATELET PLUS FORMATION 0 MichaelMorano Thu, 03 Dec 2009 00:21:51 GMT view revision history
Outer layer, prevents over stretching of heart/anchors heart? FIBROUS LAYER 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Produced by the liver, increases megakaryoblasts? THROMBOPOIETIN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Prodruced by kidneys, increases proerythroblasts? ERTHROPOIETIN 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Tendon like fibrous cords that connect valves of the heart with papillary muscles? CHORDAE TENDINAE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
-Opens to allow blood flow into the arteries.

-Opens on response to increased pressure?
PULMONARY VALVES 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Semilunar valves? -PULMONARY VALVES
-AORTIC VALVES
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Oil gland connected to hair follicles? SEBACOUS GLANDS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
The superficial, thinner layer of skin, composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium? EPIDERMIS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Skin (Cutaneous membrane) COVERS THE EXTERNAL SURFACE OF THE BODY 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Stole? CONTRACTION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Diastole? RELAXATION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
What are you actually hearing when listening to BP? VALVES CLOSING 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
What are the 3 layers of the heart wall? -EPICARDIUM
-MYOCARDIUM
-ENDOCARDIUM
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Number of heart sounds per cardiac cycle? 4 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
The integumentary system is compsed of? -SKIN
-HAIR
-OIL
-SWEAT GLANDS
-NAILS
-SENSORY RECEPTORS
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Carries nutrients from gastrointestinal tract to body cells and hormones from endocrine glands to other body cells? TRANSPORTATION OF BLOOD 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Study of blood? HEMATOLOGY 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Functions of blood? -TRANSPORTATION
-REGULATION
-PROTECTION
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Maintain homeostasis of all body fluids. Helps regulate PH, helps adjust body temp? BLOOD REGULATION 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
Functions of skin? -THERMOREGULATION
-BLOOD RESERVOIR
-PROTECTION
-CUTANEOUS SENSATION
-SYNTHESIS OF VITAMIN D
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:19:01 GMT view revision history
One molecule of homoglobin can what? BIND 4 O2 MOLUCULES 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Anatomy of hair? -SHAFT
-ROOT
-HAIR FOLLICLE
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Middle of epidermis, 3-5 layers undergoing uptosis? GRANULOSUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Adheres tightly to the surface of the heart? VISCERAL 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Release sweat and perspiration into hair follicle and on the skin? SUDORIFEROUS GLANDS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
.5-1% all WBC's
Intensify of the overall inflammatory response?
BASOPHILS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Fuses to the fibrous pericardium? PERIETAL 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Double inner layer of the pericardium that contains pericardial fluid?

Fluid helps reduce friction?
SEROUS LAYER 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Extensions of musculature contract to tighten chordae tendinae? PAPILLARY MUSCLE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Diving point between heart, arteries and body? AORTIC VALVE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Branch from ascending aorta? LEFT AND RIGHT CORONARY ARTERIES 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Hematopoietic growth factors? -ERTHROPOIETIN
-THROMBOPOIETIN
-CYTOKINE
0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Deepest layer, composed of a single layer of cells? BASALE 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Above stratum basale, composed of 8-10 cell layers? SPINOSUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
60-70% of all WBC's? NEUTROPHILS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Phagocytosis, destruction of bacteria with lysozome, strong oxidants, such as superoxide anion. Hydrogen, and hypochloride anion. 60-70% of all WBC's? NEUTROPHILS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Most superficial, 25-30 layers of flat dead keratinocytes. CORNEUM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Phagocytosis of certain parocitic worms. 2-4% of WBC's. Involved with allergic reactions. EOSINOPHILS 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
Receives blood from great cardiac vein and middle cardiac vein and returns it to the right atrium? CORONARY VEINS(CORONARY SINUS) 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history
3-5 layers of dead keatonytes usually present in skin area? LUCIDIM 0 MichaelMorano Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:08:07 GMT view revision history

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